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Draft Amendment to C22.1
Draft Amendment to C22.1
Draft Amendment to C22.1
1.1 These requirements apply to power-operated dispensing devices for petroleum products such as gasoline and diesel for use as motor fuel.
1.2 In the United States, the electrical features of power-operated dispensers are addressed in UL 1238, Standard for Control Equipment for Use in Flammable Liquid and LP-Gas Dispensing Devices. In Canada, the electrical features of flammable and combustible fuel dispensers are addressed by CSA C22.2 No. 22, Electric equipment for flammable and combustible fuel dispensers.
1.3 These requirements apply to wiring methods used to install or interconnect such control equipment when the equipment is located directly on or within the housing of the dispensing device. These requirements do not apply to control equipment that can authorize, monitor, or interrupt operation of a power-operated dispensing device. Such equipment includes panel-mounted equipment located adjacent to the dispensing device, remote consoles located inside a permanent structure, and auxiliary equipment physically attached to the dispensing device or enclosed by the pedestal and housing.
1.4 Products covered by this Standard are intended to be installed and used in accordance with the applicable Codes and Regulations as determined by the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ), such as:
a) In the United States:
1) NFPA 30, Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code;
2) NFPA 30A, Code for Motor Fuel Dispensing Facilities and Repair Garages;
3) International Fire Code (IFC) Chapter 23; or
4) National Electrical Code, NFPA 70.
b) In Canada:
1) National Fire Code of Canada (NFC);
2) Canadian Electrical Code, Part I, CSA C22.1; or
3) Provincial or other Regulations.
1.5 For additional requirements for Power-Operated Dispensing Devices for Gasoline/Ethanol Blends with nominal ethanol concentrations above 10 %, refer to UL 87A.
1.6 For additional requirements for Power-Operated Dispensing Devices for biodiesel fuel, diesel/biodiesel blends with nominal biodiesel concentrations up to 20 % (B20), refer to UL 87B.
1.1 General
This Standard provides rules and requirements for the design, fabrication, and erection of a broad range of steel structures based on limit states design approach. The term “steel structures” refers to structural members and frames that consist primarily of structural steel components, including structural steel acting compositely with concrete, and detail parts, welds, bolts, or other fasteners required in fabrication and erection. This Standard also applies to structural steel components in structures framed in other materials. The clauses related to fabrication and erection serve to show that design is inextricably a part of the design-fabrication-erection sequence and cannot be considered in isolation. For matters concerning standard practice pertinent to the fabrication and erection of structural steel not covered in this Standard, see Annex A. For information on the use of quality management systems for the fabrication of steel structures, see Annex R.
1.2 Requirements
Other CSA standards cover the requirements for steel structures, such as bridges, antenna towers, offshore structures, and steel storage racks, whereas the requirements for cold-formed steel structural members are given in AISI S100.
1.3 Application
This Standard sets out minimum requirements and is expected to be used only by engineers competent in the design and construction of steel structures. It applies unconditionally to steel structures, except that supplementary rules or requirements might be necessary for
unusual types of construction;
mixed systems of construction;
steel structures that
have great height or spans;
are required to be movable or be readily dismantled;
are exposed to severe environmental conditions;
are exposed to severe loads such as those resulting from vehicle impact or explosion;
are required to satisfy aesthetic, architectural, or other requirements of a non-structural nature;
employ materials or products not listed in Clause 5; or
have other special features that could affect the design, fabrication, or erection;
tanks, stacks, other platework structures, poles, and piling; and
crane-supporting structures.
1.4 Other standards
The use of other standards for the design, fabrication, erection, and/or inspection of members or parts of steel structures is neither warranted nor acceptable except where specifically directed in this Standard. The design formulas provided in this Standard may be supplemented by a rational design based on theory, analysis, and engineering practice acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction, provided that nominal margins (or factors) of safety are at least equal to those intended in the provisions of this Standard. The substitution of other standards or criteria for fabrication, erection, and/or inspection is expressly prohibited unless specifically directed in this Standard.
1.5 Terminology
In this Standard, “shall” is used to express a requirement, i.e., a provision that the user is obliged to satisfy in order to comply with the Standard; “should” is used to express a recommendation or that which is advised but not required; and “may” is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of the Standard.
Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material.
Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and may be written as requirements.
Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (non-mandatory) to define their application.
— the quality management of equipment used to treat and distribute water used for the preparation of dialysis fluid and substitution fluid, from the point at which municipal water enters the dialysis facility to the point at which the final dialysis fluid enters the dialyser or the point at which substitution fluid is infused.
— sorbent-based dialysis fluid regeneration systems that regenerate and recirculate small volumes of dialysis fluid,
— equipment used in the preparation of concentrates from powder or other highly concentrated media at a dialysis facility either for a single patient or multiple patients,
— water used in the preparation of dialysis fluids for haemodialysis, haemodiafiltration and haemofiltration and the reprocessing of haemodialysers, and
— concentrates in both liquid and powder forms;
— concentrates prepared from pre-packaged salts and water at a dialysis facility for use in that facility;
— dialysis fluids used for haemodialysis and haemodiafiltration,
— the water and concentrates used to prepare dialysis fluid or the equipment to produce dialysis fluid
This new standard will provide a framework including terms and definitions around food loss and food waste to provide a consistent, national approach across the food value chain. The new standard will also provide guidance on measurement and characterization of food waste and loss, data collection and monitoring, and the evaluation of the associated environmental impacts (such as GHG emissions), to help provide quantifiable, comparable information. Application of consistent terminology and measurement is intended to assist organizations with benchmarking and the adoption of leading practices to reduce food waste and loss, as well as supporting upcycling through circular bioeconomy business models.
This part of IEC 60086 is intended to standardize primary batteries with respect to dimensions, nomenclature, terminal configurations, markings, test methods, typical performance, safety and environmental aspects.
This document on one side specifies requirements for primary cells and batteries. On the other side, this document also specifies procedures of how requirements for these batteries are to be standardised.
As a classification tool for primary batteries, this document specifies system letters, electrodes, electrolytes, and nominal as well as maximum open circuit voltage of electrochemical systems.
The object of this part of IEC 60086 is to benefit primary battery users, device designers and battery manufacturers by ensuring that batteries from different manufacturers are interchangeable according to standard form, fit and function. Furthermore, to ensure compliance with the above, this part specifies standard test methods for testing primary cells and batteries.
This document also contains requirements in Annex A justifying the inclusion or the ongoing retention of batteries in the IEC 60086 series.
This part of IEC 60086 specifies tests and requirements for primary lithium batteries to ensure their safe operation under intended use and reasonably foreseeable misuse.
NOTE Primary lithium batteries that are standardized in IEC 60086-2 are expected to meet all applicable requirements herein. It is understood that consideration of this part of IEC 60086 might also be given to measuring and/or ensuring the safety of non-standardized primary lithium batteries. In either case, no claim or warranty is made that compliance or non-compliance with this standard will fulfil or not fulfil any of the user’s particular purposes or needs.
This document describes a method for the determination of the glass transition temperature (Tg) of kraft lignin. The procedure utilizes differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
This procedure is applicable to solid lignins (e.g., powdered form) isolated using different isolation techniques (e.g., acidification with hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, etc., and carbonation using gaseous carbon dioxide) from the spent liquor (black liquor) generated from the kraft pulping process.
It does not apply to raw black liquor and lignin in the alkali form, (lignin that is separated from wood chips and dissolved in sodium sulfide and sodium hydroxide liquor such as that originating from black liquor).
This document describes the thermal analysis of kraft lignin using thermogravimetric methods.
Thermogravimetry can be used to determine the initial decomposition temperature(s), rate(s) of decomposition, and the temperature at maximum decomposition of various materials, including lignins at atmospheric pressure. All these temperatures are solely based on the mass loss and are not necessarily the real decomposition temperatures, because not
all decompositions can generate evaporation at atmospheric pressure. Thus, these values are only for comparison purposes.
This procedure is applicable to solid lignins (e.g., powdered form) isolated using different isolation techniques (e.g., acidification with hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, etc., and carbonation using gaseous carbon dioxide) from the spent liquor (black liquor) generated in the kraft pulping process. It does not apply to raw black liquor.
Thermogravimetric measurement may be performed under different types of atmosphere, e.g., an inert atmosphere or an oxidative atmosphere.
1.1 General
1.1.1 Scope and Application of the Standard
This Standard provides guidelines for the commissioning of buildings and all energy and domestic water-related building systems. It applies to new construction of Part 3 Buildings and new systems installed in existing Part 3 Buildings, as specified in the National Building Code of Canada (NBC). It does not apply to the commissioning or recommissioning of existing systems, which is covered by CSA Z5001.
Note: Annex I describes when to consider the application of the CSA Z5000 and CSA Z5001 standards.
1.1.2 Commissioning Scope and Requirements
This Standard is intended to assist the commissioning team in the preparation and implementation of a commissioning plan. This scope of work specifies commissioning requirements for building systems that affect GHG emissions, energy and domestic water usage, and includes, but is not limited to, descriptions of the following:
a) the commissioning process;
b) the resources required to complete commissioning;
c) the responsibilities of the commissioning team;
d) the sequence and integration of commissioning activities;
e) the functional testing and enhanced performance commissioning of energy- and water-related building systems;
f) planning for post-occupancy, including ongoing monitoring and maintenance, and measurement and verification activities; and
g) analyzing and providing data to assist in determining compliance with local energy efficiency regulations.
1.1.3 Relationship to Other Standards
This Standard is intended to be complementary to CSA Z320, with additions as appropriate to address the special requirements for verifying energy and GHG emission performance during the commissioning of buildings and their systems.
Note: Annex I describes when to consider the application of the CSA Z5000 and CSA Z5001 standards.
1.2 Specific systems
1.2.1 Covered systems
The systems covered in this Standard are classified as
a) architectural and building enclosures;
b) vertical and horizontal transportation;
c) electrical and lighting;
d) mechanical and plumbing;
e) controls and building automation; and
f) energy monitoring and metering.
1.2.2 Exclusions
This Standard does not apply to
a) fire pumps;
b) smoke pressurization fans;
c) fire alarm and detection systems;
d) other life safety systems that operate only during testing or emergencies; and
e) equipment or systems exempt from the National Energy Code of Canada for Buildings (NECB).
1.3 Terminology
In this Standard, “shall” is used to express a requirement, i.e., a provision that the user is obliged to satisfy in order to comply with the Standard; “should” is used to express a recommendation or that which is advised but not required; and “may” is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of the Standard.
Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material.
Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and may be written as requirements.
Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (non-mandatory) to define their application.
1.1 General
1.1.1 Application
This Standard provides guidelines for the commissioning of energy and water systems in existing buildings, as defined in Part 3 of the National Building Code of Canada (NBC). This Standard addresses the special requirements for verifying energy and water performance during the commissioning of existing buildings. The commissioning of new systems in existing buildings may reference the commissioning requirements of CSA Z320 and CSA Z5000.
Note: Annex A describes when to consider the application of the CSA Z5000 and CSA Z5001 standards.
1.1.2 Scope of work
This Standard is intended to assist the commissioning team in the planning and implementation of the scope of the commissioning work. This scope of work specifies commissioning requirements for systems that affect GHG emissions energy and water usage, and includes, but is not limited to, the following:
a) the owner’s current facility requirements (CFR);
b) the development of the commissioning plan;
c) the resources required to complete commissioning;
d) the responsibilities of the commissioning team;
e) the sequence and integration of commissioning activities;
f) the investigation and testing of energy- and water-related building systems;
g) the use of metering and monitoring systems;
h) the quantification of Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG emissions from building system operations; and
i) the measurement and reporting to be put in place to confirm ongoing compliance with local energy, GHG, and water efficiency regulations.
1.2 Specific systems
1.2.1 Classification
The systems covered in this Standard are classified as
a) architectural and building enclosures;
b) vertical and horizontal transportation;
c) electrical and lighting and related controls;
d) mechanical and related controls;
e) energy and water monitoring and metering; and
f) water-using systems.
1.2.2 Exclusions
This Standard does not apply to
a) fire pumps;
b) smoke pressurization fans;
c) fire alarm and detection systems;
d) other life safety systems that operate only during testing or emergencies; and
e) equipment or systems exempt from the National Energy Code of Canada for Buildings (NECB).
1.3 Terminology
In this Standard, “shall” is used to express a requirement, i.e., a provision that the user is obliged to satisfy in order to comply with the Standard; “should” is used to express a recommendation or that which is advised but not required; and “may” is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of the Standard.
Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material.
Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and may be written as requirements.
Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (non-mandatory) to define their application.
Draft Amendment to C22.1
This part of IEC 62933 focuses on unit parameters and testing methods of EES systems. The energy storage devices and technologies are outside the scope of this document. This document deals with EES system performance defining:
– unit parameters,
– testing methods.
1.1 General
There is a commentary available for this Clause.
This fenestration Standard/Specification applies to both operating and fixed, new construction and replacement windows, doors, SSPs, TDDs, roof windows, and unit skylights. This fenestration Standard/ Specification is material-neutral and establishes performance requirements for windows, doors, SSPs,
TDDs, roof windows, and unit skylights including their components and materials. This Standard/ Specification concerns itself with the determination of Performance Grade (PG), Allowable Stress Design (ASD) design pressure (DP), and related performance ratings for windows, doors, SSPs, TDDs, roof windows, and unit skylights and is based on laboratory testing of products in standard fixtures. This Standard/Specification is not intended to test or address the use or installation of the product.
Performance requirements are used in this Standard/Specification when possible. Prescriptive requirements are used when necessary. When products successfully pass all applicable performance tests, a rating is determined and a test report may be issued.
The primary purpose of this Standard/Specification is to enable end-product performance evaluation as may be required for certain US and Canadian model building codes for windows, doors, SSPs, TDDs, roof windows, and unit skylights. Performance-based product comparison, durability assessment, and technical issues related to certification programs are secondary purposes of this Standard/Specification.
This Standard/Specification applies to testing and rating products. The tested rating applies to products of functionally identical construction, with both width and height less than or equal to the tested size.
Programs have been developed or are proposed for determining fenestration energy performance ratings and for fenestration product sustainability. These programs are outside the scope of this Standard/Specification.
Fenestration products excluded from the scope of this Standard/Specification include
a) interior windows, interior accessory windows (IAWs), and interior doors;
b) vehicular-access doors (garage doors) (see ANSI/DASMA 105, ANSI/DASMA 108, ANSI/DASMA 109, ANSI/DASMA 115, or other applicable DASMA Specifications);
c) roof-mounted smoke and heat-relief vents (see FM 4430);
d) sloped glazing (other than unit skylights or roof windows) (see AAMA TIR-A7SKY-3);
e) curtain walls and storefronts (see AAMA CWM and AAMA SFM-1);
f) commercial entrance systems (see AAMA SFM-1);
g) sunrooms (see AAMA/NPEA/NSA 2100);
h) revolving doors;
i) commercial steel doors rated according to ANSI/SDI A250.8;
j) skylights according to AAMA SKY-3; and
k) motorized operators.
1.2 Terminology
In this Standard/Specification, “shall” is used to express a requirement, (i.e., a provision that the user is obliged to satisfy in order to comply with the Standard/Specification); “should” is used to express a recommendation or that which is advised but not required; “shall be permitted to be” is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of the Standard/Specification; and “can” is used to express possibility or capability.
Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and are considered requirements. Legends to equations and figures are considered requirements.
Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (non-mandatory) to define their application. The purpose of the commentary is to add background information, explanatory language, examples, or further clarification to topics addressed by the referenced clause.
The Preface, Clause 0, and commentary are non-mandatory.
1.3 Units of measurement
There is a commentary available for this Clause.
The values given in SI (metric) units are the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
The values given in parentheses are in IP (inch-pound) units and are often inexact rounded values. Users of this Standard/Specification are to test only to the SI values or to exact conversions of the SI values.
The IP equivalents identified are for approximate reference only and do not in any way imply accuracy of the measurement or the equipment.
Precision and bias statements are provided in the applicable test methods referenced in this Standard/ Specification. Significant digits and rounding that are recorded below or above the requirements stated in this Standard/Specification do not imply a specific level of accuracy or repeatability of the measurement systems, test equipment or test methods.
1.4 Clause categories
For the convenience of the user, the clauses of this Standard/Specification have been identified with categories that generally describe the content of the clause, allowing users to quickly select those clauses that relate to a particular category. Following are descriptions of each category. Clauses that are not specifically identified relate to all categories.