Draft Details
- Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) maintenance and...
- Public Review Draft
- Legal Notice for Draft Standards
- Preface
- + 1 Scope
- + 1.1 Inclusions
- 1.1.1 Vehicle maintenance
- 1.1.2 Vehicle parking
- 1.1.3 Parking structure requirements
- 1.2 Exclusions
- 1.3 Purpose
- 1.4 Terminology
- 1.5 Units of record
- 1.6 Mandatory language
- 2 Reference publications
- 3 Definitions
- + 4 General requirements
- 4.1 Compliance
- 4.2 Retroactivity
- 4.3 Performance-based requirements
- 4.4 Building construction requirements
- + 4.5 Vehicle maintenance facility area assignmen...
- 4.5.1 Facility space
- Table 1: Repair Activities Permitted by Facili...
- + 4.5.2 Repairs for damaged vehicles
- 4.5.2.1 Inspection and repair for damaged vehic...
- + 4.6 Signage
- 4.6.1
- 4.6.2
- + 4.7 Plans, Qualifications, and Hazard Analysis
- 4.7.1 Design
- 4.7.2 Construction and installation
- + 4.7.4 Emergency response plan
- 4.7.4.1
- 4.7.4.2
- 4.7.4.3 The emergency response plan shall inclu...
- + 4.8 Operation, maintenance, and training
- + 4.8.1 Operation
- 4.8.1.1 Responsible person
- 4.8.1.2 Operating Procedures
- 4.8.1.3 Incident Management
- + 4.8.1.4 General requirements for battery and hy...
- 4.8.1.4.1 Purpose
- 4.8.1.4.2 OEM procedures
- 4.8.1.4.3 Facility-specific procedures
- 4.8.1.4.4 Ingress/Egress
- 4.8.1.4.5 Space Heaters
- 4.8.1.4.6 Fire extinguishers
- + 4.8.1.5 General requirements for repair facilit...
- 4.8.1.5.1 Purpose
- 4.8.1.5.2 Housekeeping
- 4.8.1.5.3 Gas-detection system
- + 4.8.1.5.4 Spray painting and undercoating
- 4.8.1.5.4.1
- 4.8.1.5.4.2
- + 4.8.1.5.5 Parts cleaning
- 4.8.1.5.5.1
- 4.8.1.5.5.2
- 4.8.1.5.5.3
- + 4.8.1.5.6 Chassis cleaning
- 4.8.1.5.6.1
- 4.8.1.5.6.2
- + 4.8.2 Safety equipment maintenance
- 4.8.2.1 Purpose
- + 4.8.2.2 General requirements
- 4.8.2.2.1 Maintenance Program
- 4.8.2.2.1 Operating conditions
- 4.8.2.2.2 Lockout/Tagout
- 4.8.2.2.3 Hazard Mitigation
- 4.8.2.2.4 Inspection
- 4.8.2.2.5 Smoking
- 4.8.2.2.6 Arc flash risk assessment
- 4.8.2.2.7 Spaces about electrical equipment
- + 4.8.2.2.8 Failure Modes
- 4.8.2.2.8.1
- 4.8.2.2.8.2
- + 4.8.2.2.9 Hazard Mitigation
- 4.8.2.2.9.1
- 4.8.2.2.9.2
- + 4.8.2.3 Gas safety system maintenance
- 4.8.2.3.1
- 4.8.2.3.2
- 4.8.2.3.3
- 4.8.2.3.4
- 4.8.2.3.5
- 4.8.2.3.6
- + 4.8.3 Training
- 4.8.3.1 Purpose
- 4.8.3.2 Written policy and procedures
- 4.8.3.3 Experience documentation
- 4.8.3.4 Attendees of training sessions
- + 4.8.3.5 Training topics
- 4.8.3.5.1 CPR Training
- 4.8.3.5.2 Use of Defribillators
- 4.8.3.6 Training Hazards
- 4.8.3.7 Documentation
- + 5 Facility requirements
- 5.1 Ceilings
- + 5.2 Separation provisions
- + 5.2.1 Walls and barriers
- 5.2.1.1
- 5.2.2 Doors
- 5.2.3 Windows
- + 5.3 Pits, floors, and drains
- 5.3.1 Pits
- 5.3.2 Pit supports
- 5.3.3 Egress from pits
- 5.3.4 Floor drains
- 5.4 Means of egress
- + 5.5 Heating, ventilating, and air conditioning ...
- + 5.5.1 Cross ventilation
- 5.5.1.1
- 5.5.1.2
- + 5.5.2 Purge ventilation
- 5.5.2.1 Repair Area Capacity
- 5.5.2.2 Parking and Charging Area Capacity
- 5.5.2.3 Location of air inlets
- 5.5.2.4 Distribution of air intakes
- 5.5.2.6 Separation of outlets and intakes
- 5.5.2.7 Manual controls
- + 5.5.2.8 Ventilation in pits and confined space
- 5.5.2.8.1
- 5.5.2.8.2
- 5.5.2.8.3
- + 5.5.3 Ventilation
- 5.5.3.1 Normal conditions
- 5.5.3.2 Battery rooms
- + 5.5.4 Heating and air conditioning
- 5.5.4.1
- 5.5.4.2
- 5.5.4.3
- 5.5.4.4
- 5.5.4.5
- 5.5.4.6
- 5.5.4.7
- + 5.5.5 Fired heating equipment
- 5.5.5.1
- 5.5.5.2
- 5.5.5.3
- 5.5.5.4
- 5.6 Other sources of ignition
- 5.7 Combustible storage
- + 5.8 Detection and alarms for gas, fire, fire-su...
- + 5.8.1 Gas-detection and -alarm systems
- 5.8.1.1 General requirements
- 5.8.1.2 Initiating devices
- 5.8.1.3 Locations
- 5.8.1.4 Activation of the warning signal
- 5.8.1.5 Gas-detection system failure
- 5.8.1.6 HVAC controls
- + 5.8.2 Gas safety system controls
- 5.8.2.1 Major repair
- 5.8.2.2 Minor repair
- 5.8.3 Gas safety system testing, commissioning,...
- + 5.8.4 Smoke-detection, Fire-detection, fire-ala...
- 5.8.4.1
- 5.8.4.2
- 5.8.4.3 Thermal monitoring cameras
- 5.8.4.4 Water based fire suppression
- + 5.9 Electrical equipment installation
- + 5.9.1 General
- 5.9.1.1
- 5.9.1.2 Disconnect
- 5.9.1.4
- 5.9.1.5
- + 5.10 Battery Storage
- 5.10.1 Indoor Battery Storage in Repair Areas
- + 5.10.2 Indoor Battery Storage Rooms
- 5.10.2.1 Deflagration Hazard Assessment
- 5.10.3 Outdoor Battery Storage
- + 5.11 Design of Quarantine Area
- 5.11.1 Outdoor Quarantine Area
- 5.11.2 Indoor Quarantine Area
- Annex A Bibliography
- + Annex B (informative)
- B.1 Responsible person
- + B.2 Work safe procedures
- B.2.1 Purpose
- B.2.2 Job plan
- B.2.3 Procedures in place
- B.2.4 Existing facilities
- B.2.5 Applicable regulations
- + B.2.6 Hot work and ignition sources
- B.2.6.1
- B.2.6.2
- B.2.6.3
- B.2.6.4
- B.2.6.5
- B.2.8 HVAC control
- + Annex C (informative)
- C.1 Scope
- + C.2 Purpose
- C.2.1 Battery electric and hybrid vehicle risks...
- C.2.2 Exceptions
- + C.3 General requirements
- C.3.1 Parking terminology
- C.3.2 Exclusions
- C.4 Parking spaces
- C.5 Training topics
- + Annex D (informative)
- + D.1 Scope
- D.1.1 Inclusions
- D.1.2 Exclusions
- D.1.3 Purpose
- D.1.6 Mandatory language
- D.2 Reference publications
- D.3 Definitions
- + D.4 General requirements
- D.4.1 Compliance
- D.4.2 Retroactivity
- D.4.3 Performance-based requirements
- D.4.4 Building construction requirements
- + D.4.5 Vehicle maintenance facility area assignm...
- D.4.5.1 Facility space
- D.4.6 Signage
- D.4.6.1 Signage
- + D.4.7 Plans, Qualifications, and Hazard Analysi...
- D.4.7.1 Design
- + D.5 Facility requirements
- + D.5.2 Separation provisions
- + D.5.2.1 Walls and barriers
- D.5.2.1.1
- D.5.2.2 Roll-up doors
- + D.5.3 Pits, floors, and drains
- D.5.3.4 Floor drains
- D.5.4 Means of Egress
- + D.5.5 Heating, ventilating, and air conditionin...
- D.5.5.1 Cross ventilation
- + D.5.5.2 Purge ventilation
- D.5.5.2.1 Capacity
- D.5.5.2.2 Location of fan inlets
- D.5.5.2.4 Distribution of purge ventilation fan...
- D.5.5.2.5 Location of fresh-air intakes
- D.5.5.2.6 Separation of outlets and intakes
- + D.5.5.2.8 Ventilation in pits and confined spac...
- D.5.5.2.8.1
- D.5.5.2.8.3
- D.5.5.3 Normal ventilation
- + D.5.5.4 Heating and air conditioning
- D.5.5.4.1
- D.5.5.4.2
- D.5.5.4.3
- D.5.6.4.4
- D.5.5.4.6
- D.5.5.4.7
- + D.5.5.5 Fired heating equipment
- D.5.5.5.2
- D.5.5.5.3
- D.5.5.5.4
- D.5.6 Other sources of ignition
- + D.5.8 Detection and alarms for gas, fire, fire-...
- + D.5.8.1 Gas-detection and -alarm systems
- D.5.8.1.1 General requirements
- D.5.8.1.3 Locations
- D.5.8.1.4 Activation of the warning signal
- D.5.8.1.5 HVAC controls
- + D.5.8.2 Gas safety system controls
- D.5.8.2.1 Major repair
- D.5.8.2.2 Minor repair
- D.5.8.4.3 Thermal monitoring cameras
- D.5.8.4.4 Water-based fire suppression
- + D.5.9 Charging equipment installation
- D.5.9.1 General
- D.5.9.1.2 Disconnect
- + D.5.10 Storage and collection of batteries
- D.5.10.1 Inspection Procedures
- D.5.9.1 General
- D.A
- + D.A.2 Operating procedures
- D.A.2.1 Purpose
- + D.A.2.2 General requirements for battery and hy...
- D.A.2.2.1
- D.A.2.2.5 ; D.A.2.2.6
- D.A.2.2.7
- D.A.2.2.8
- D.A.2.2.9 ; D.A.2.2.11
- + D.A.3 Safety equipment maintenance
- D.A.3.1 Purpose; D.A.3.2 General requirements
- D.A.3.3 Gas safety system maintenance
- D.A.4 Training
- D.C Work safe/emergency response procedures — ...
- + D.B.2 Work safe procedures
- D.B.2.1 Purpose
- D.B.2.2 Job plan
- D.B.2.5 Applicable regulations
- + D.B.2.6 Hot work and ignition sources
- D.B.2.6.1
- D.B.2.6.2 ; D.B.2.6.3
- D.B.2.6.4
- D.B.2.8 HVAC control
- D.D Enclosed parking structures — electric and...
- D.C.4 Parking Spaces
- + D.Y Emergency response plan
- D.Y.1 Introduction
- D.Y.2 Consultation with local fire authorities
- D.Y.4 Written policies and procedures
- D.Y.5 Key contact list
- D.Y.6 Crisis communication and management
- D.Y.7 Removal of vehicles post-incident
- + Annex E (informative)
- E.1.0 Introduction
- E.2.0 NFPA 855 - Standard for the Installation ...
- E.3.0 NFPA 88A – Vehicle Parking Structures
- E.4.0 NFPA 13
- E.5.0 International Parking Garage Codes
- + Annex F (informative)
- + F.1 Introduction
- F.2 Consultation with local fire authorities
- F.3 Facility information
- F.4 Written policies and procedures
- F.5 Key contact list
- F.6 Crisis communication and management
- F.7 Exercises
- F.8 Removal of vehicles post-incident
- + Annex G (informative)
- G.0 Introduction
- G.1 Fire hazards
- G.2 Chemical hazards
- G.3 Electrical hazards
- G.4 Stranded or stored energy hazards
1.1 Inclusions
1.1.1 Vehicle maintenance
This Code applies to the portions of a battery electric and hybrid vehicle maintenance, depot, and support facilities where vehicles are charged, stored, maintained, repaired and areas and systems ancillary thereto. If a vehicle being maintained has multiple fuels and one of the fuels is compressed hydrogen gas, then the requirements of B401.3 Code would apply.
Note: See Annex D for explanatory material.
1.1.2 Vehicle parking
This Code also contains information on private parking structures where battery electric and hybrid vehicles are parked or stored, including areas and systems ancillary thereto. See Annex C.
1.1.3 Parking structure requirements
For purposes of this Code, private parking structures have the same requirements as minor repair areas.
1.2 Exclusions
The scope of this Code does not include
other fuels used for vehicles;
natural gas vehicle maintenance facilities, which are covered in CSA B401.1;
propane vehicle maintenance facilities, which are covered in CSA B401.2; or
compressed hydrogen vehicle maintenance facilities, which are covered in CSA B401.3.
1.3 Purpose
The purpose of this Code is to provide reasonable means to manage the risks associated with the maintenance, repair, and storage of battery electric and hybrid vehicles.
Note: See Annex D for explanatory material.
1.4 Terminology
The terms “park” and “store” and all derivatives thereof are used interchangeably in this Code.
1.5 Units of record
The values given in SI units are the units of record for the purposes of this Code. The values given in parentheses are for information and comparison only.
Notes:
1) IEEE/ASTM SI 10 or ISO 80000-1 can be used as a guide when converting Imperial units to metric units.
2) Less than 1 m will be shown in mm.
3) 1 m or more will be shown in m to the nearest 0.1 m.
4) Ft/in conversions will be rounded to the nearest full inch using traditional rounding conventions.
5) Pressures will be rounded to the nearest whole value using traditional rounding conventions.
6) Where the word “gallon” is used in this Code, it indicates a U.S. gallon equivalent to 3.785 L water capacity.
1.6 Mandatory language
In this Code, “shall” is used to express a requirement, i.e., a provision that the user is obliged to satisfy in order to comply with the Code; “should” is used to express a recommendation or that which is advised but not required; and “may” is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of the Code.
Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material.
Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and may be written as requirements.
Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (non-mandatory) to define their application.
Note: See Annex D for explanatory material.
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