Draft Details
- Compressed natural gas refuelling stations i...
- DRAFT STANDARD
- Legal Notice for Draft Standards
- Preface
- + 1 Scope
- 1.1 Inclusions
- 1.2 Exclusions
- 1.3 Pressure terminology
- 1.4 Terminology
- 1.5 Use of SI units
- 2 Reference publications
- 3 Definitions
- + 4 General requirements
- + 4.1 Installation of electrical equipment
- 4.1.1 Compliance with the Canadian Electrical C...
- 4.1.2 Discrepancy with Canadian Electrical Code...
- + 4.2 Refuelling station — Site provisions
- 4.2.1 Site evaluation plan
- 4.2.2 Site investigations
- 4.2.3 Structural integrity
- 4.2.4 Site safety
- 4.2.5 Operating and maintenance manual
- 4.3 Marking
- 4.4 Component requirements
- + 4.5 Component installation
- 4.5.1 Installation compliance
- 4.5.2 Pressure indication
- + 4.6 Refuelling station equipment accessibility
- 4.6.1 Installation
- 4.6.2 Service clearances
- 4.7 Fill pressures
- 4.8 Component pressure rating
- 4.9 Requirements of the local AHJ
- 4.10 Ignition sources from a vehicle
- + 4.11 Natural gas specifications
- 4.11.1 Odourization
- 4.11.2 Composition
- 4.11.3 L/CNG odourization
- 4.11.4 Odourization consistency
- 4.11.5 Odourization monitoring
- + 4.12 CNG containers
- 4.12.1 Compliance with B51
- 4.12.2 Container alterations
- 4.13 Gas handling equipment compliance
- 4.14 Station security
- 4.15 Fire extinguisher
- 4.16 Lighting
- 4.17 Indoor refuelling
- 4.18 Refuelling appliances (RAs)
- 4.19 CNG equipment in vaults
- 4.20 Mobile refuelling
- 4.21 Filling and Decanting bulk containers
- + 4.22 Station Warning Signs
- 4.22.1 Warning Signs Required
- 4.22.2 Height and colour of warning signs
- 4.22.3 Emergency Response Sign
- + 5 Compressor packages
- 5.1 Areas surrounding compressor packages
- Table 2
- Figure 1
- Figure 2
- Figure 3
- 5.2 Electrical classification around a compress...
- 5.3 Compressor package enclosure
- 5.4 Compressor package requirements
- 5.5 Compressor package mounting
- 5.6 Compressor package protection from unauthor...
- 5.7 Compressor high temperature shutdown
- + 6 Storage
- 6.1 Gas storage facility location
- 6.2 CNG storage location
- 6.3 CNG storage facility shelter
- 6.4 CNG storage container support
- 6.5 CNG storage facility in proximity to liquid...
- 6.6 CNG storage container spacing and accessibi...
- 6.7 Electrical classification around a CNG stor...
- 6.8 CNG storage facility adjacent to a fire wal...
- 6.9 Buildings adjacent to CNG storage facility
- 6.10 CNG storage facility access protection
- 6.11 CNG storage facility vehicle protection
- 6.13 CNG storage area fire prevention
- + 7 Dispensing
- 7.1 Dispensing point
- 7.2 Electrical classification surrounding a dis...
- + 7.3 Dispenser and fill post foundation, locatio...
- 7.3.1 Dispensing system foundation
- 7.3.2 Dispenser and fill post location
- 7.3.3 Dispenser and fill post protection
- 7.4 Refuelling nozzle requirements
- 7.5 Refuelling nozzle protection
- 7.6 Public dispenser activation
- 7.7 CNG refuelling hose
- 7.8 Breakaway device
- 7.9 Dispensing area warning signs
- 7.10 Dispenser compliance
- 7.11 Dispensing equipment shelter
- + 8 Flow control devices
- 8.1 Compressor isolation and shut-off valves
- 8.2 Dispensing system shut-off valves
- 8.3 Refuelling hose shut-off valve
- 8.4 Refuelling nozzle vent mechanism
- 8.5 Piping or tubing system purge valve
- 8.6 Flow pressure from a relief device or blowd...
- Table 6
- Figure 4
- + 8.7 Refuelling station ESD
- 8.7.1 ESD actions
- 8.7.2 Reactivation of an ESD or interrupted ele...
- 8.7.3 Reactivation of system following an inter...
- 8.7.4 ESD button location
- 8.7.5 ESD signage
- 8.8 Dome load valves
- + 9 Design, installation, and testing of piping, ...
- 9.1 Design, installation, and testing requireme...
- 9.2 System vibration compensation
- 9.3 Buried piping
- 9.4 Additional requirements for buried stainles...
- 9.5 Corrosion protection
- 9.6 Piping and tubing protection
- 9.7 Pipe or tubing passing through walls
- 9.8 Pipe or tubing passing through masonry or c...
- 9.9 Protection of plastic materials
- 9.10 Piping system electrical classification ar...
- + 9.11 Gas dryers
- 9.11.1 Areas surrounding gas dryers
- 9.11.2 Electrical classification around a gas d...
- 10 Reserved
- 11 Reserved
- 12 Reserved — Fire protection, safety, and secu...
- + 13 Mobile refuelling units (MRUGs) and portable...
- + 13.1 General
- 13.1.1 MRUG and PRUG refuelling scope
- 13.1.2 Requirements for ground-based equipment
- 13.1.3 Applicability of this Code to MRUG and P...
- 13.1.4 Approvals required for MRUG and PRUG
- 13.1.5 Shut-off valve for MRUG and PRUG with bu...
- 13.1.6 ESD valve activation
- 13.1.7 ESD buttons
- 13.1.8 Fire extinguisher
- 13.1.9 Hoses and couplers
- 13.1.10 MRUG or PRUG vent stack
- 13.1.11 Reserved
- 13.1.12 Reserved
- 13.1.13 Reserved
- 13.1.14 MRUG or PRUG electrical requirements
- 13.1.15 MRUG or PRUG grounding
- + 13.2 MRUG and PRUG station site requirements
- 13.2.1 MRUG and PRUG site protection
- 13.2.2 MRUG or PRUG siting
- 13.2.3 MRUG or PRUG movement prevention
- 13.2.4 PRUG gas connections
- 13.2.5 MRUG or PRUG lighting
- 13.2.6 MRUG or PRUG emergency response plan
- 13.3 Signage for vehicle refuelling from MRUG a...
- + 13.4 CNG fuel transfer
- 13.4.1 Transfer of gas from a bulk container no...
- 13.4.2 Transfer between PRUGs and MRUGs
- 13.4.3 Transfer from a bulk container used as o...
- + 14 Vehicle defuelling
- 14.1 Vehicle defuelling scope
- 14.2 Defuelling point
- 14.3 Electrical classification surrounding a de...
- 14.4 Defuelling system electrical and hazardous...
- 14.5 Defuelling system foundations
- 14.6 Defuelling system site provisions and prot...
- 14.7 Defuelling nozzle design
- 14.8 Defuelling nozzle protection
- 14.9 Defuelling hose requirements
- 14.10 Defuelling hose breakaway device
- 14.11 Defuelling instructions
- 14.12 Defuelling area warning signs
- 14.13 Defuelling system approval
- 14.14 Defuelling system access and egress
- + 15 Filling and decanting of bulk containers
- 15.1 Filling pressure of bulk containers
- 15.2 Decanting and pressure reduction system ap...
- + 15.3 Bulk container siting and protection
- 15.3.1 Bulk container isolation
- 15.3.2 Filling of a bulk container at a public ...
- 15.3.3 Filling of a bulk container at a private...
- 15.3.4 Decanting of a bulk container
- 15.3.5 Protection from damage arising from bulk...
- + 15.4 Bulk container fill hoses and decanting ho...
- 15.4.1 Hoses for filling and decanting bulk con...
- 15.4.2 Hose grounding
- 15.4.3 Hose protection
- 15.4.4 Venting of hose fittings
- 15.4.5 Hose restraint
- 15.5 Bulk container decanting
- 15.6 Decanting point
- + 15.7 Decanting post foundation, location, and p...
- 15.7.1 Decanting post foundations
- 15.7.2 Decanting post site provisions and prote...
- 15.8 Decanting nozzle protection
- 15.9 Decanting area warning signs
- + 15.10 Decanting station ESD
- 15.10.1 ESD actions
- 15.10.2 Reactivation of system following an ESD...
- 15.10.3 Reactivation of system following an int...
- 15.10.4 ESD button location
- 15.10.5 ESD signage
- 15.11 Decanting instructions
- + 15.12 Pressure reduction system (PRS)
- 15.12.1 PRS electrical area classification
- 15.12.2 PRS site accessibility and protection
- 15.12.3 PRS egress
- + Annex A (informative)
- Operation, maintenance, and personnel training...
- A.1 Implementation
- A.1.1 Owner’s responsibility
- A.1.2 Operating procedures
- A.1.3 Inspection of CNG hoses and breakaway dev...
- A.1.4 Equipment leak inspection
- A.1.5 Inspection of CNG containers and pressure...
- A.1.6 Station inspection
- A.1.7 Bonding and grounding inspection
- A.1.8 Static discharge protection during CNG tr...
- A.1.9 MRUG and PRUG operation
- A.1.10 Procedures for working alone
- A.1.11 Planned releases of CNG
- A.1.12 Acceptable locations for CNG fuelled veh...
- A.1.13 CNG transfer procedures
- A.1.14 Setbacks for temporary ignition sources
- A.1.15 Setbacks for combustible materials
- A.1.16 Vehicle shutdown
- A.1.17 Personal protective equipment
- A.1.18 Lockout procedure
- A.2 Maintenance requirements
- A.2.1 Maintenance procedures
- + A.2.2 Preventative maintenance program
- A.2.2.1 Record retention
- A.2.2.2
- A.2.2.3
- A.2.3 Original equipment manufacturer (OEM) mai...
- A.2.4 Maintenance personnel qualification
- A.2.5 Minimization of CNG venting to atmosphere...
- A.2.6 Maintenance record retention
- A.3 Personnel training
- A.3.1 Training programs and procedures
- A.3.2 CNG refuelling station owner — Training r...
- A.3.3 CNG hazards and handling
- A.3.4 Training providers
- A.3.5 Training curriculum
- A.3.6 CNG systems and equipment training
- A.3.7 Record retention
- A.3.8 Requirements for persons employed by an o...
- + Annex B (normative)
- Installation requirements for indoor refuellin...
- B.1 Scope of indoor refuelling
- B.1.1 Indoor refuelling inclusions
- B.1.2 Indoor refuelling exclusions
- B.3 General requirements
- + B.3.1 High-flow refuelling
- B.3.1.1 Refuelling room
- B.3.1.2 Refuelling room requirements
- + B.3.2 Low-flow refuelling
- B.3.2.1 Refuelling room option
- B.3.2.2 Verification of low-flow
- + B.3.3 Dispenser safety requirements
- B.3.3.1 Dispenser operator qualifications
- B.3.3.2 Dispenser impact protection
- B.4 Refuelling area
- B.4.1 Refuelling area requirements
- + B.4.2 Clearance and minimum space requirement
- B.4.2.1 Vehicle clearance
- B.4.2.2 Dispenser clearance
- + B.4.3 Refuelling area signs and warnings
- B.4.3.1 Warnings around natural gas dispensers
- B.4.3.2 Warnings at entrance to refuelling area...
- B.4.3.3 Visual indicators
- B.4.3.4 Code compliance declaration
- + B.4.4 Refuelling area ventilation
- B.4.4.1 Refuelling area ventilation design
- B.4.4.2 Refuelling area air change rates
- + B.4.4.3 Refuelling area ventilation system requ...
- B.4.4.3.1 Minimum required ventilation rate
- B.4.4.3.2 Negative pressure requirement
- B.4.4.3.3 Ventilation system air supply and exh...
- B.4.4.3.4 Ventilation system alarm
- B.4.4.3.5 Ventilation system lockout
- B.4.5 Roof or cover
- + B.4.6 Indoor refuelling nozzle specification
- B.4.6.1 Indoor refuelling nozzle requirements
- B.4.6.2 Indoor refuelling nozzle ventilation
- B.5 Refuelling area electrical classification
- B.5.1 Refuelling area electrical code
- B.5.2 Refuelling area electrical classes and di...
- B.5.3 Heating and air conditioning
- B.5.4 Sources of ignition
- B.6 Refuelling area alarm condition and emergen...
- B.6.1 Detection of gas concentration
- B.6.2 Refuelling area emergency system automati...
- B.6.3 Refuelling area visual and audible indica...
- B.6.4 Refuelling area alarm condition ventilati...
- B.7 Refuelling area system inspections
- B.7.1 Inspections
- B.7.2 Records of inspections
- B.8 Refuelling room design
- + B.8.1 General requirements for refuelling rooms...
- B.8.1.1 General
- B.8.1.2 Local requirements
- B.8.1.3 Construction
- B.8.2 Refuelling room ventilation
- + B.8.3 Refuelling room walls
- B.8.3.1 Exterior wall
- B.8.3.2 Common wall
- B.8.4 Refuelling room deflagration
- B.8.5 Refuelling room doors
- B.9 Low-flow refuelling area
- B.9.1 Exemptions for low-flow refuelling areas
- B.9.2 Low-flow refuelling area isolation
- B.9.3 Low-flow refuelling area ventilation
- B.10 Refuelling area ESD button
- + Annex C (reserved)
- Bulk container dispatch and receiving
- + Annex D (normative)
- Installation of refuelling appliances (RAs) co...
- D.1 Scope
- D.2 Exclusion
- D.3 RA dispensing pressure and temperature
- D.4 RA installation requirement
- D.5 RA automatic storage isolation valve
- D.6 RA manual storage isolation valve
- D.7 RA pressure relief valve
- D.8 Separation between storage and dispensing p...
- D.9 RA nozzle requirement
- D.10 RA dispensing point isolation valve
- D.11 RA electrical shut-off
- D.12 RA storage facility grounding
- + Annex E (normative)
- Installation of CNG equipment in vaults
- E.1 Vault ventilation
- E.2 Vault access and egress
- E.3 Vault risk assessment
- E.4 Vault ESD
- E.5 Vault manual shut-off valve
- E.6 Vault electrical classification
- E.7 Vault seismic load requirement
- + Annex F (informative)
- Guidelines for process safety management of na...
- F.1 General requirements for a documented safet...
- CSA B108_1 for PR_Markup w Rationale.pdf (PDF document, 716 KB)
For PDF files, Adobe Acrobat Reader can be downloaded from the Adobe website.
1.1 Inclusions
This Code applies to the design, location, construction, operation, operator training, and maintenance of
a) CNG vehicle refuelling stations; and
b) CNG bulk transport filling and decanting stations, including
i) those that are fixed or mobile and intended for private or public dispensing operations; and
ii) bulk transport filling and decanting stations that feed CNG pressure reduction stations or other non-vehicle uses.
1.2 Exclusions
This Code does not apply to
a) refuelling vehicles with liquefied natural gas (LNG), which is covered by CSA B108.2. However, when an LNG facility has capacity for CNG vehicle refuelling from a liquid to compressed natural gas system (L/CNG system), this Code applies to facilities downstream of the L/CNG system odourizer’s outlet isolation valve;
b) transfer of CNG from the CNG vehicle fuel storage system of one vehicle to the CNG vehicle fuel storage system of another vehicle;
c) certified refuelling appliances (RFAs), except where
i) the total flow capacity of a single refuelling appliance (RA), or multiple refuelling appliances is greater than 0.850 Sm3/min (30 SCFM); or
ii) the RA is connected to piping tubing or storage. In this case, this Code applies to the piping, storage and dispensing system, starting at the outlet of the individual RA (see Figure D.1); and
d) mobile equipment containing compressed natural gas in accordance with Transport Canada’s Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act and Regulations.
1.3 Pressure terminology
Unless otherwise specified, all references to pressure throughout this Code are to be considered gauge pressures.
1.4 Terminology
In this Code, “shall” is used to express a requirement, i.e., a provision that the user is obliged to satisfy in order to comply with the Code; “should” is used to express a recommendation or that which is advised but not required; and “may” is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of the Code.
Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material.
Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and may be written as requirements.
Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (non-mandatory) to define their application.
1.5 Use of SI units
The values given in SI units are the units of record for the purposes of this Code. The values given in parentheses are for information and comparison only.
Notes:
1) IEEE/ASTM SI 10 or ISO 80000-1 can be used as a guide when converting U.S. customary units to SI units.
2) Where the abbreviation “gal” is used in this Code, it indicates a U.S. gallon equivalent to 3.785 L water capacity.
3) This Code was originally developed using the U.S. customary system of measurement and subsequently converted to SI units having three significant digits. Every attempt has been made to provide accurate conversion values; however, when designing systems using these values, engineering judgment should be applied.
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