Draft Details
- Direct gas-fired circulating heaters for agric...
- DRAFT STANDARD
- Legal Notice for Draft Standards
- Preface
- + 1 Scope
- 1.1 Applicable equipment
- 1.2 Excluded equipment
- 1.3 Applicable fuel types
- 1.4 Construction requirements
- 1.5 Performance requirements
- 1.6 Reference standards
- 1.7 Pressure references
- 1.8 Measurement units
- 1.9 Identification of requirements and recommen...
- 2 Reference publications
- 3 Definitions
- + 4 Construction
- + 4.1 General construction
- 4.1.1 Construction durability
- 4.1.2 Asbestos use restriction
- 4.1.3 Securement of parts
- 4.1.4 Temperature durability
- 4.1.5 Protection from climatic conditions
- 4.1.6 Stability
- Method of Test
- 4.1.7 Protection from high pressure external sp...
- 4.1.8 Mounting and installation methods
- + 4.2 Materials
- 4.2.1 Material suitability
- 4.2.2 Copper use criteria
- 4.2.3 Material temperature specifications
- 4.2.4 Suitability of gaskets
- 4.2.5 Ferrous material use criteria
- 4.2.6 Sheet steel use criteria for outside casi...
- + 4.3 Assembly
- 4.3.1 Attributes of professional assembly
- 4.3.2 Specifications for threaded hardware
- 4.3.3 Manufacturing tolerances
- + 4.4 Accessibility
- 4.4.1 Accessibility of controls
- 4.4.2 Igniter and pilot observation
- + 4.5 Main burners
- 4.5.1 Specifications for burner construction
- 4.5.2 Attributes of port fabrication
- 4.5.3 Criteria for gastight joints
- 4.5.4 Bolt holes in burner gas passageways
- 4.5.5 Burner removal and support
- + 4.6 Combustion air control
- 4.6.1 Primary air openings
- 4.6.2 Specifications for airflow proving device...
- 4.6.3 Outside air inlet openings
- + 4.7 Orifices and orifice fittings
- 4.7.1 Fixed orifice accessibility
- 4.7.2 Orifice temperature specification
- + 4.8 Ignition means (systems)
- 4.8.1 Specifications for automatic gas ignition...
- 4.8.2 Pilot burner ignition methods
- 4.8.3 Main burner ignition methods and operatio...
- 4.8.4 Additional requirements for interrupted i...
- 4.8.5 Pilot burner temperature specification
- 4.8.6 Accessibility of automatic ignition devic...
- 4.8.7 Accessibility of pilot burner
- 4.8.8 Accessibility of manually lighted burner ...
- 4.8.9 Operating criteria for manually lighted p...
- 4.8.10 Operating criteria for automatic relight...
- 4.8.11 Component placement to avoid debris
- 4.8.12 Placement of automatic ignition devices
- 4.8.13 Securement and accessibility of componen...
- 4.8.14 Accessibility of pilot air openings and ...
- 4.8.15 Pilot burner clearance
- 4.8.16 Placement of electrical contacts
- 4.8.17 Protection of automatic gas ignition sys...
- 4.8.18 Pilot igniter effect at flame sensor
- 4.8.19 Pilot igniter adjustment
- 4.9 Combination gas controls
- + 4.10 Manual gas valves
- 4.10.1 Manual gas shutoff valve
- 4.10.2 Specifications for manual gas valves
- 4.10.3 Lubricant resistance to liquefied petrol...
- + 4.11 Heater gas piping
- 4.11.1 Specifications for pipe
- 4.11.2 Specifications for tapped holes
- 4.11.3 Criteria for supply line connection poin...
- 4.11.4 Criteria for formed piping
- 4.11.5 Criteria for nonferrous semi-rigid tubin...
- 4.11.6 Aluminum tubing use restricted
- 4.11.7 Criteria for use of copper semi-rigid tu...
- 4.11.8 Specifications for nonferrous semi-rigid...
- 4.11.9 Temperature specifications for tubes and...
- 4.11.10 Pipe and tubing support
- 4.11.11 Specifications for thread sealing compo...
- 4.11.12 Criteria for gas line unions
- 4.11.13 Specifications for test gauge connectio...
- + 4.12 Gas hose assemblies
- 4.12.1 Criteria and specifications for use of g...
- 4.12.2 Grip criteria for end fittings
- 4.12.3 Criteria and specifications for end fitt...
- 4.12.4 Criteria for union seats
- 4.12.5 Criteria for quick-disconnect device
- + 4.13 Automatic valves and safety shutoff valves...
- 4.13.1 Criteria for safety shutoff valves
- 4.13.2 Specifications for automatic valves and ...
- 4.13.3 Criteria for diaphragm type valves
- 4.13.4 Required action for automatic valves and...
- 4.13.5 Criteria for manually opening main gas s...
- 4.13.6 Manual opening of automatic valve restri...
- + 4.14 Gas pressure regulators
- 4.14.1 Gas pressure regulator requirement
- 4.14.2 Specifications for gas pressure regulato...
- 4.14.3 Criteria for use of single regulator for...
- 4.14.4 Criteria for gas pressure regulator
- + 4.15 Thermostats
- 4.15.1 Specifications for thermostats
- 4.15.2 Marking requirement for integral thermos...
- + 4.16 Adjustment of minimum input rating
- 4.16.1 Criteria for rate adjustment controls
- 4.16.2 Criteria for adjustment of input rating
- + 4.17 Limit controls
- 4.17.1 Specifications for limit controls
- 4.17.2 Criteria for high temperature limit cont...
- 4.18 Electrical equipment and wiring
- + 4.19 Motors
- 4.19.1 Criteria and specifications for motors
- 4.19.2 Temperature criteria for motors
- + 4.20 Instructions
- 4.20.1 Requirements for Instructions
- + 4.21 Marking
- 4.21.1 Specifications for marking materials
- 4.21.2 Criteria for Rating plate(s)
- 4.21.3 Criteria for instruction plate
- 4.21.4 Criteria for safety messages
- 4.21.5 Criteria for indoor / outdoor installati...
- 4.21.6 Criteria for heater door / panel marking...
- 4.21.7 Criteria for clearance markings
- 4.21.8 Criteria for valve position markings
- 4.21.9 Criteria for fan / blower rotation direc...
- 4.21.10 Criteria for gas hose use message
- 4.21.11 Criteria for adequate ventilation messa...
- 4.21.12 Criteria for electrical rating plate
- 4.21.13 Electrical diagrams
- 4.21.14 Electrical Marking
- 4.21.14.1 Criteria for temperature limitation t...
- 4.21.14.2 Criteria for flexible service cord sa...
- 4.21.14.3 Criteria for high pressure spray wash...
- 4.21.14.4 Criteria for spray washdown restricti...
- + 5 Performance
- + 5.1 General
- 5.1.1 Burner durability
- 5.1.2 Specifications for thermocouple
- 5.1.3 Criteria for test altitude
- 5.1.4 Air flow test modes
- 5.1.5 Criteria for testing outdoor heater insta...
- 5.1.6 Criteria for testing heater intended for ...
- 5.1.7 Criteria for measuring room temperature d...
- 5.2 Test gases
- + 5.3 Test pressures and burner adjustments
- 5.3.1 Criteria for burner adjustment
- 5.3.2 Criteria for testing under different elec...
- + 5.4 Combustion test
- Method of Test
- + 5.5 Burner and pilot operating characteristics
- 5.5.1 Criteria for acceptable equipment operati...
- 5.5.2 Criteria for testing at minimum inlet pre...
- + 5.6 Manual and piloted ignition systems
- 5.6.1 Specifications for pilot ignition systems...
- 5.6.2 Specification for piezo-electrica spark d...
- 5.6.3 Main burner ignition via pilot test
- Method of Test
- 5.6.4 Automatic pilot igniter reliability test
- Method of Test
- 5.6.5 Proper ignition of main burner with pilot...
- 5.6.6 Criteria for ignition response time test ...
- 5.6.7 Criteria for ignition response time test ...
- 5.6.8 Flame failure response time test
- Method of Test
- 5.6.9 Trial for ignition response time test
- Method of Test
- 5.6.11 Automatic pilot igniter gas-air ratio te...
- Method of Test
- 5.6.12 Pilot burner port ignition test
- Method of Test
- 5.6.13 Maximum temperatures test
- Method of Test
- + 5.7 Direct ignition systems
- 5.7.1 Specifications for direct ignition system...
- 5.7.2 Criteria for systems that incorporate Ign...
- 5.7.3 Main burner ignition test
- Method of Test
- 5.7.4 Direct ignition system reliability test
- Method of Test
- 5.7.5 Flame failure response time test
- 5.7.6 Delayed ignition test
- Method of Test
- 5.7.7 Maximum temperatures test
- + 5.8 Limit controls
- 5.8.1 Criteria for limit controls test
- 5.8.2 High temperature limit control test
- Method of Test
- + 5.9 Manifold and control assembly capacity test...
- Method of Test
- + 5.10 Wall, floor, ceiling and electrical equipm...
- Method of Test
- 5.11 Wall, floor, ceiling and electrical equipm...
- Method of Test
- 5.12 Burner temperature test
- Method of Test
- + 5.13 Rain test for heaters for outdoor installa...
- Method of Test
- Figure 1
- Figure 2
- + 5.14 Wind test for pilot ignition
- Method of Test
- 5.14.1 Wind test for pilot and main burner flam...
- Method of Test
- 5.14.2 Combution test with wind
- Method of Test
- + 5.15 Washdown test
- Method of Test
- + 5.16 Season cracking test
- Method of Test
- + 5.17 Marking material adhesion and legibility t...
- Method of Test
- + 6 Manufacturing and production tests
- 6.1 Purchased component and heater sub-assembly...
- 6.2 Assembled heater operational tests
- + Annex A (normative)
- A.1
- A.2 Units of measurement
- A.3 Electrical equipment and wiring
- A.4 Electrical diagrams
- Annex B (normative)
- + Annex B (normative)
- B.1.1 General electrical equipment and accessor...
- B.1.2 Electrical equipment and low-voltage safe...
- B.1.3 Electrical supply connection for heater
- + B.1.4 Heater's electrical supply cord
- Method of Test
- B.1.5 Service junction box placement and connec...
- B.1.6 Junction box size for field-installed con...
- Table 6
- Table 7
- B.1.7 Listed devices enclosure requirements
- B.1.8 Enclosures for uninsulated live parts
- B.1.9 General construction and assembly of elec...
- B.1.10 Protection of external wiring in heater ...
- B.1.11 Wiring splices in junction boxes
- B.1.12 Protection of conductors at termination ...
- B.1.13 Wireways requirements
- B.1.14 Wiring specifications
- B.1.15 Serviceable electrical connections
- B.1.16 Electrical connection identification
- B.1.17 Protection of low-voltage control equipm...
- B.1.18 Low-voltage circuit supply
- B.1.19 Use of detachable plug connectors in hea...
- B.1.20 Segregation requirements for conductors
- B.1.21 Electrical clearances in heater assembly...
- B.1.22 Identification of conductors
- B.1.23 Factory wiring in burner, fan, or simila...
- B.1.24 Electrical continuity in heater construc...
- Method of Test
- B.1.25 Switches ratings
- B.1.26 Single pole switches and safety control ...
- B.1.27 Secure mounting for heater switches
- B.1.28 Electrical shock protection
- B.1.29 Location of high-tension terminals on tr...
- B.1.30 Fabrication and connection of high-tensi...
- B.1.31 Requirements for high-tension leads or c...
- B.1.32 Requirements for uninsulated electrodes ...
- B.1.33 Electrodes and bus bars design
- B.1.34 Electrode tips
- B.1.35 Electrode flexibility
- B.1.36 Electric ignition design and location
- B.1.37 Insulator material requirements
- B.1.38 Temperature suitability of electrical eq...
- + B.1.39 Leakage current test
- Method of Test
- + B.1.40 Dielectric test
- Method of Test
- B.2 Electrical diagrams
- B.2.1 General
- B.2.2 Conformance
- + Annex C (normative)
- C.1 General
- C.2 For dry gas meters
- C.3 For wet gas meters
- + Annex D (Informative)
- D.1 Types of permitted conversion kit component...
- D.1.1 Conversions of circulating heaters
- D.2 Instructions
- D.3 Marking
- + Annex E (informative)
- E.1 General
- + E.2 Types of conversion kits to be listed
- E.2.1
- E.2.2
- E.3 Control modifications
- E.4 Instructions
- E.5 Marking
1.1 Applicable equipment
This Standard applies to newly produced direct gas-fired circulating heaters (see Clause 3, Definitions) of 400,000 Btu (117 228 W) or less, hereinafter referred to as heaters, constructed entirely of new, unused parts and materials and primarily intended for permanent installation with a fixed piping system in Agricultural Animal Confinement Buildings (see Clause 3, Definitions). All the products of combustion generated by the heater are released into the area being heated.
These requirements apply to heaters having a gas supply pressure rating not exceeding 1/2 psi (3.45 kPa) at the gas inlet of the heater.
This Standard applies to self-contained heaters with integral means for air circulation.
This Standard applies to heaters having an air outlet temperature of 350 F (176.5 C) above room temperature or less (see Clause 5.8.2).
1.2 Excluded equipment
This Standard does not apply to heaters utilized in other agricultural-related buildings where appropriate ventilation is not provided. This Standard does not apply to heaters intended for use as primary heating in green houses.
This Standard does not apply to heater intended for use in buildings for human habitation or sleeping quarters.
This Standard does not cover heaters employing a flameless catalytic combustion process, heaters for use with liquid phase fuel gases, or infrared type heaters.
1.3 Applicable fuel types
Heaters covered by this Standard are intended for use with natural or propane gases.
1.4 Construction requirements
The construction of heaters for use with the above-mentioned gases is covered under Clause 4.
Special construction provisions applicable to a heater for outdoor installation are outlined under Clauses 4.1.5, 4.2.5, 4.2.6, 4.4, 4.6.3, 4.8.4 and 4.21.4.
Special construction provisions for heaters intended for installations subject to high pressure external washdown are outlined under Clauses 4.1.7 and 4.20.1
1.5 Performance requirements
The performance of heaters for use with the above-mentioned gases is covered under Clause 5.
1.6 Reference standards
Clause 2 contains a list of standards specifically referenced in this Standard, and sources from which these reference standards may be obtained.
1.7 Pressure references
All references to “psi” throughout this Standard are to be considered gauge pressure unless otherwise specified.
1.8 Measurement units
This Standard contains SI (Metric) units corresponding to the yard/pound quantities, the purpose being to allow the standard to be used in SI (Metric) units. (IEEE/ASTM SI 10, American National Standard for Metric Practice, or ISO 80000-1:2009, Quantities and units – Part 1: General, is used as a guide in making metric conversion from yard/pound quantities.) If a value for a measurement and a corresponding value in other units are stated, the first stated value is to be regarded as the requirement. The given corresponding value may be approximate. If a value for a measurement and a corresponding value in other units are both specified as a quoted marking requirement, the first stated unit, or both, are to be provided.
1.9 Identification of requirements and recommendations
In this Standard, “shall” is used to express a requirement, i.e., a provision that the user shall satisfy in order to comply with the standard; “should” is used to express a recommendation or that which is advised but not required; and “may” is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of the standard.
Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material.
Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and may be written as requirements.
Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (non-mandatory) to define their application.
You may comment on any section of this document by clicking the “Submit Comment” link at the bottom of the relevant section.