Draft Details
- Eye and face protectors (New Edition)
- CSA Z94.3:26
- Legal Notice for Draft Standards
- Preface
- Introduction
- + 1 Scope
- 1.1 Inclusions
- 1.2 Exclusions
- 1.3 Terminology
- 1.4 Units of measure
- 2 Reference publications
- + 3 Definitions and abbreviations
- 3.1 Definitions
- 3.2 Abbreviations
- 4 Types of hazards
- + 5 Classification of eye and face protective dev...
- 5.1 Eye and face protector classes
- 5.2 Class 1 — Protective Spectacles
- 5.3 Class 2 — Goggles
- 5.4 Class 3 — Welding helmets
- 5.5 Class 4 — Welding hand shields
- 5.6 Class 5 — Hoods This Class shall include ho...
- 5.7 Class 6 — Face shields
- 5.8 Class 7 — Respirator facepieces
- + 6 Eye and face protectors - General requirement...
- + 6.1 Impact resistance
- + 6.1.1 General
- 6.1.1.1 Testing and assessment of protectors
- 6.1.1.2 Stationary lenses used with protectors
- 6.1.1.3 Lenses in stationary portion of protect...
- 6.1.2 Flexible components
- + 6.1.3 Testing criteria
- 6.1.3.1 Head and face protectors
- 6.1.3.1.1 Failure Criteria
- 6.1.3.2 Filter lenses and plates in welding han...
- 6.2 Ignition resistance
- + 6.3 Replacement components
- 6.4.1 Size
- + 6.4.2 Refractive (residual) power
- 6.4.2.1 Clear zero-power lens
- 6.4.2.2 Reading segment power tolerance
- 6.4.3 Resolving power
- 6.4.4 Prismatic deviation
- + 6.4.5 Haze
- 6.4.5.1 Clear zero-power lens in Class 1 or Cla...
- 6.4.5.2 Clear zero-power lens for Class 6 prote...
- 6.4.6 Luminous transmittance for clear lenses
- + 6.5 Zero-power filters
- 6.5.1 Size, residual power, resolving power, an...
- 6.5.1.1 Zero-power filters for Shade 5 and high...
- + 6.5.2 Transmittance
- 6.5.2.1 Luminous transmittance range
- 6.5.2.2 Uniformity of Luminous Transmittance
- 6.5.2.3 Filter Lens Pair Luminous Transmittance...
- 6.5.2.4 Ultraviolet, visible, and infrared tran...
- 6.5.2.5 Filter windows in housing for welding f...
- + 6.5.3 Permanence of filters
- 6.5.3.1 Filter dimensional stability
- 6.5.3.2 Ultraviolet, visible, and infrared tran...
- 6.5.3.2.1 Permanence of filter windows in housi...
- + 6.5.4 Automatic darkening welding filters
- 6.5.4.1 Light-state transmittance
- 6.5.4.2 Dark-state transmittance
- 6.5.4.3 Angular dependence of luminous transmit...
- 6.5.4.4 Zero-power auto darkening filters for o...
- 6.5.4.5 Switching index
- 6.5.4.5.1 General
- 6.5.4.5.2 Testing of switching index for automa...
- 6.5.4.5.3 Switching index measurement and limit...
- 6.5.4.5.4 Filter unsuitable for use at low ambi...
- 6.6 Zero-power special-purpose lenses
- 6.7 Aftermarket components or accessories
- 6.8 Minimum frontal coverage
- 6.9 Side protection
- + 6.10 Splash protection (Optional)
- 6.10.1 Protective Spectacles and Goggles
- 6.10.2 Face shields
- 6.11 Tolerances and limits
- + 7 Class 1 protectors — Spectacles
- 7.1 Field of view (FOV)
- + 7.2 Side protection
- 7.2.1 Protective spectacles side protection
- 7.2.2 Coverage area opening size test
- 7.2.3 Ventilated or non-ventilated side protect...
- 7.2.4 Requirements for Class 1B Spectacles for ...
- + 8 Class 2 protectors — Goggles
- 8.1 Field of view (FOV)
- 8.2 Opening within Goggles
- + 8.3 Welders’ and cutters’ models: Class 2C
- 8.3.1 Field of view (FOV)
- 8.3.2 Transmittance
- 8.4 Optional lift-front attachments
- 8.6 Electric arc protection (Class 2E)
- 8.7 Cover lenses and cover plates
- + 9 Class 3, Class 4, and Class 5 protectors — We...
- + 9.1 General
- 9.1.1 Devices for Protection of Eyes, Face, Ear...
- 9.1.2 Basic construction
- + 9.2 Class 3 and Class 4 welding protectors
- 9.2.1 General
- 9.2.2 Field of view (F0V)
- 9.2.3 Transmittance
- 9.2.4 Cover lenses and cover plates
- + 9.2.5 Welding Helmet headgear
- 9.2.5.1 Helmet suspension and sweatband
- 9.2.5.2 Helmet housing attachment to suspension...
- 9.2.5.3 Protective hat or cap
- + 9.3 Class 5 protectors – hoods
- 9.3.1 Materials of construction
- 9.3.2 Design
- 9.3.3 Transmittance limit for materials
- 9.3.4 Seams and joins
- 9.3.5 Filter plates, cover plates, and mounting...
- 9.3.6 Electric arc protectors (Class 5E hoods)
- + 9.4 Optional attachments
- 9.4.1 Lift-front assembly
- 9.4.2 Bibs for helmets material requirements
- + 10 Class 6 protectors — Face shields
- 10.1 General
- + 10.2 Windows
- 10.2.1 Minimum size of windows
- 10.2.2 Window design
- 10.2.3 Requirements for Special-Purpose Windows...
- 10.2.4 Filter windows with welding operations
- 10.2.5 Face shield installed on head protectors...
- 10.3 Crown protection
- 10.4 Chin protection
- 10.5 Electric arc protectors (Class 6D face shi...
- + 11 Class 7 protectors — Respirator facepieces
- 11.1 Field of view (FOV)
- 11.2 Non-ionizing radiation protection
- 11.3 Optional lift-front attachments
- + 12 Test methods
- + 12.1 General
- 12.1.1 General
- 12.1.2 Test Environment
- + 12.2 Test for impact resistance
- + 12.2.1 Test apparatus
- 12.2.1.1 Mounting Position of Protectors on Hea...
- 12.2.1.2 Headform Mounting
- 12.2.1.3 Propulsion Equipment Performance
- 12.2.1.4 Test Ball Speed Determination
- 12.2.2 Test methods
- 12.2.2.1 General
- 12.2.2.2 Points of impact
- 12.2.2.2.1 All classes with plano lenses, windo...
- 12.2.2.2.2 Class 1 protectors with zero-power l...
- 12.2.2.2.3 Class 2 to Class 7 protectors
- 12.2.2.3 Procedure
- 12.2.2.4 Class 1 protectors with prescription l...
- 12.2.2.4.1 Prescription frames
- 12.2.2.4.1.1 General
- 12.2.2.4.1.2 Impact resistance
- 12.2.2.4.1.3 Lens retention
- 12.2.2.4.2 Prescription lenses
- 12.2.2.4.2.1 General
- 12.2.2.4.2.2 Lens preparation
- 12.2.2.4.2.3 Lens holder
- 12.2.2.4.2.4 Points of impact
- + 12.3 Ignition resistance test
- 12.3.1 Apparatus
- 12.3.2 Procedure
- 12.3.3 Criterion
- + 12.4 Test for refractive (residual) power
- 12.4.1 Test target
- 12.4.2 Telescope calibration
- 12.4.3 Placement of zero-power lens
- 12.4.4 Focusing requirements
- + 12.5 Test for resolving power
- 12.5.1 Test target
- 12.5.2 Telescope requirements
- 12.5.3 Test setup
- 12.5.4 Resolution Criteria
- + 12.6 Test for prismatic deviation
- + 12.6.1 Apparatus set-up
- 12.6.1.1 Light deviation testing locations
- 12.6.1.2 Plano spectacles with reading segment
- 12.6.2 Orientation of light source
- 12.7 Test for haze in clear zero-power lenses
- + 12.8 Test for luminous transmittance
- 12.8.1 Transmittance measurements
- 12.8.2 Measurement of ultraviolet or infrared t...
- 12.8.3 Housing
- 12.8.4 Light Source
- 12.8.5 Measurement methods
- + 12.9 Tests for permanence of filters
- + 12.9.1 Heat test
- 12.9.1.1 The oven shall be preheated to 80 °C.
- 12.9.1.2
- 12.9.1.3 The test sample shall be allowed to fa...
- 12.9.2 Moisture test
- + 12.9.3 Ultraviolet exposure test
- 12.9.3.1 Ultraviolet radiation source
- 12.9.3.2 Exposure distance calculation
- 12.9.3.3 Sample mounting
- + 12.10 Test for dioptric power
- 12.10.1 Instruments for determining dioptric po...
- 12.10.2 Optical properties of test instruments
- + 12.11 Test for particle penetration of gaps and...
- 12.11.1 General
- 12.11.2 Test probe
- 12.11.3 Procedure
- + 12.12 Test for field of view (FOV)
- 12.12.1 General
- + 12.12.2 Class 1 Spectacles, Class 2 goggles, Cl...
- 12.12.2.1 Horizontal field of view (FOV) — Two ...
- 12.12.2.2 Vertical field of view — Two lenses
- + 12.12.3 Class 1 Spectacles, Class 2 goggles, Cl...
- 12.12.3.1 Horizontal field of view — One lens
- 12.12.3.2 Vertical field of view — One lens
- 12.12.4 Alternative methods
- 12.13 Test for suspension function
- + 12.14 Test for switching index
- 12.14.1 General
- 12.14.2 Test apparatus
- 12.14.3 Test methods
- + 12.15 Angular dependence of luminous transmitta...
- 12.15.1 Principle
- 12.15.2 Apparatus
- + 12.15.3 Procedure
- 12.15.3.1 General
- 12.15.3.2 Procedure for polarized automatic wel...
- 12.15.4 Test report
- + 12.16 Number of apertures in a mesh
- 12.16.1 Test principle
- 12.16.2 Test method
- 12.16.3 Test report
- + 12.17 Contact with metal parts
- 12.17.1 Test principle
- 12.17.2 Test method
- 12.17.3 Test report
- + 12.18 Protection against splashes
- + 12.18.1 Protective Spectacles and Goggles
- 12.18.1.1 Test principle
- 12.18.1.3 Test method
- + 12.18.2 Faceshields
- 12.18.2.1 Test principle
- 12.18.2.2 Test apparatus
- 12.18.2.3 Test method
- + 13 Marking and user information
- 13.1 Compliance marking of protectors
- 13.2 Location of Manufacturer Markings on prote...
- 13.3 Shade number Markings
- 13.4 Special-purpose lenses warning statement
- 13.5 Splash test statement and marking
- 13.6 Smaller size labelling and marking
- 13.5 Certification marking
- 13.6 Information with non-prescription eye and ...
- + 14 Transmittance requirements
- 14.1 General
- + 14.2 Calculations
- 14.2.1 Shade Number and Luminous Transmittance
- 14.2.2 Near-ultraviolet average transmittance
- 14.2.3 Effective far-ultraviolet average transm...
- 14.2.4 Luminous transmittance
- 14.2.5 Infrared average transmittance
- 14.2.6 Blue-light transmittance
- 14.3 Requirements
- + 15 Requirements for prescription protective eye...
- + 15.1 General
- 15.1.1 Prescription safety eyewear requirements...
- 15.1.2 Frame fit
- + 15.2 Frame criteria
- 15.2.1 Protective Frames for Prescription Lense...
- 15.2.2 Eye Coverage and Field of View(FOV)
- 15.2.3 Protective frames marking
- + 15.3 Side protection
- 15.3.1 Protective spectacles side protection
- 15.3.2 Selection and modification of frames
- + 15.4 Prescription lens criteria
- + 15.4.1 Impact resistance
- 15.4.1.1 Materials for prescription lenses in p...
- 15.4.1.2 Impact resistance requirements for pre...
- 15.4.2 Marking of prescription lenses
- + 15.4.3 Compliance of prescription lenses
- 15.4.3.1 Size requirements
- 15.4.3.2 Clear Prescription Lenses Requirements...
- 15.4.3.3 Filter prescription lenses requirement...
- 15.4.3.4 Prescription lenses inspection for inh...
- + 15.4.4 Compliance with prescriptions
- 15.4.4.1 Instrument for determining dioptric po...
- 15.4.4.2 Measured power tolerances
- 15.4.4.3 Bifocal power addition tolerance
- 15.4.4.4 Agreement of cylinder axis with prescr...
- 15.4.4.5 Prism power and location accuracy
- 15.4.4.6 Segment size tolerance
- 15.4.4.7 Segment location
- 15.4.4.8 Position of fitting points for progres...
- 15.4.4.9 Control of warpage
- + 15.5 Manufacture of prescription protective spe...
- 15.5.1 General
- 15.5.2 Quality-control and management systems
- 15.5.3 Lens-processing quality
- 15.6 Markings
- + 16 Sun protection for outdoor workers
- 16.1 Application
- + 16.2 Transmittance requirements
- 16.2.1 Luminous transmittance
- 16.2.2 Mean transmittance
- + 16.2.3 Transmittance properties related to traf...
- 16.2.3.1 Colour coordinates
- 16.2.3.2 Traffic signal transmittance
- 16.2.4 Ultraviolet transmittance
- 16.2.5 Photochromic lenses
- 16.2.6 Polarized lenses
- + 16.3 Tests
- + 16.3.1 Luminous transmittance test-
- 16.3.1.1 Luminance Transmittance calculation
- 16.3.1.2 Evaluation of Luminous Transmittance
- 16.3.1.3 Luminous Transmittance determination
- 16.3.2 Mean transmittance test
- + 16.3.3 Chromaticity coordinates test
- 16.3.3.1 Evaluation of Integrals
- 16.3.3.2 Alternative test methods / Test Equiva...
- + 16.3.4 Traffic signal transmittance test
- 16.3.4.1 Evaluation of Integrals
- 16.3.4.2 Alternative test methods/ Test equival...
- + 16.3.5 Photochromic lens qualification test
- 16.3.5.1 Spectrophotometric method
- 16.3.5.1.1 Conditioning source
- 16.3.5.1.2 Conditioning of test sample for lumi...
- 16.3.5.1.3 Measurement of luminous transmittanc...
- 16.3.5.1.4 Conditioning of test sample for lumi...
- 16.3.5.1.5 Measurement of luminous transmittanc...
- 16.3.5.2 Alternative test methods
- + 16.3.6 Test for polarized lenses
- 16.3.6.1 Test for plane of transmission
- 16.3.6.1.1 Apparatus
- 16.3.6.1.2 Test procedure
- 16.3.6.2 Test for polarizing efficiency
- 16.3.6.2.1 Principle
- 16.3.6.2.2 Test procedure for the spectrophotom...
- 16.3.6.2.3 Test procedure for the broadband met...
- + 17 Mesh Protectors
- 17.1 General
- + 17.2 Number of apertures in mesh protectors
- 17.2.1 Mesh face shields and goggles
- 17.2.2 Mesh spectacles
- 17.3 Contact with metal parts of mesh protector...
- 17.4 Additional or alternative lenses
- Table 1
- Table 2
- Table 3
- Table 4
- Table 5
- Table 6
- Table 7
- Table 8
- Table 9
- Table 10
- Figure 1
- Figure 2
- Figure 3
- Figure 4
- Figure 5
- Figure 6
- Figure 7
- Figure 8
- Figure 9
- Figure 10
- Figure 11
- Figure 12
- Figure 13
- Annex A (informative)
- + Annex B (informative)
- Table B.1
- Table B.2
- Table B.3
- Table B.4
- + Annex C (informative)
- Table C.1
- + Annex D (informative)
- + D.1 General criteria for materials
- D.1.1 Skin contact
- D.1.2 Material durability
- D.1.3 Extreme conditions of use
- + D.2 Protective spectacles
- D.2.1 Temples
- D.2.2 Hinges
- + D.3 Goggles
- D.3.1 Facial fit
- D.3.2 Protection of eye sockets
- + D.4 Welding helmets and hand shields
- D.4.1 Bibs
- + D.4.2 Housing
- D.4.2.1 Area of protection
- D.4.2.2 Thermal insulation
- + Annex E (informative)
- E.1 Chromaticity coordinates
- E.2 Traffic signal transmittance
- + Annex F (informative)
- F.1 Lens failure criteria
- Table F.1
- Annex G (informative)
1 Scope
1.1 Inclusions[VA1] [VA2]
This Standard applies to eye and face protectors used in all general occupational, educational, operations or processes and facilities involving hazards or contaminants to the eyes or face. [VA3]
Notes:
Typical hazards include flying objects and particles, splashing liquids, [VA4] molten metal, and ultraviolet, visible, and infrared radiation, but do not include X-rays, gamma rays, high-energy particulate radiation, radioactive materials, or masers. For guidance, refer to CSA Z94.3.1- Guideline for selection, use, and care of eye and face protectors.
This Standard sets minimum performance requirements in the tests described herein.
Note:
The conformance of protectors with these requirements does not imply equality of performance, nor should it be interpreted to mean that protectors are capable of affording greater protection than is specified in this Standard.
1.2 Exclusions
The Standard does not apply to certain hazards such as bioaerosols, biohazards, X-rays, gamma rays, high-energy particulate radiation, radioactive materials, or masers and factors of design such as
a) comfort;
b) service life; or
c) appearance.
Note:
Refer to CSA Z94.4-26 Selection, use, and care of respirators for protection against infectious bioaerosols (See Clause 7.3.4.3 in CSA Z94.4).
The standard also does not apply to laser protective eyewear
Note: For information on laser protective eyewear, see ANSI Z136.1, American National Standard for the Safe Use of Lasers and other standards in the ANSI Z136 series.
1.3 Terminology
In this Standard, “shall” is used to express a requirement, i.e., a provision that the user is obliged to satisfy in order to comply with the Standard; “should” is used to express a recommendation or that which is advised but not required; and “may” is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of the Standard.
Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material.
Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and may be written as requirements.
Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (non-mandatory) to define their application.
1.4 Units of measure
The values given in SI units are the units of record for the purposes of this Standard. The values given in parentheses are for information and comparison only.
You may comment on any section of this document by clicking the “Submit Comment” link at the bottom of the relevant section.