Draft Details
- Gas water heaters, volume I, storage water hea...
- DRAFT STANDARD
- Legal Notice for Draft Standards
- Preface
- + 1 Scope
- 1.1 Inclusions
- 1.2 Water heaters with heat pipe heat exchanger...
- 1.3 Direct vent water heaters
- 1.4 Water heaters for recreational vehicles
- 1.5 Water heaters with draft hoods and vent dam...
- 1.6 Water heaters with automatic flue damper de...
- 1.7 Measurement values and units
- 1.8 Pressure references
- 1.9 Items unique to the United States
- 1.10 Items unique to Canada
- 1.11 Optional provisions for listed appliance c...
- 1.12 Reference publications
- 1.13 Terminology
- 2 Reference publications
- 3 Definitions
- + 4 Construction
- + 4.1 General construction and assembly
- 4.1.1 Construction requirements
- 4.1.2 Construction and assembly requirements
- 4.1.3 Installation requirements for direct vent...
- 4.1.4 General construction and assembly
- 4.1.5 Prohibition of asbestos use
- 4.1.6 Access for cleaning burner compartment
- 4.1.7 Protection against combustion products
- 4.1.8 Flame adjustment security
- 4.1.9 Water heater safety requirements
- 4.1.10 Vent-air intake system requirements
- 4.1.11 Drain valve for storage vessels
- 4.1.12 Accessibility of drain valves and temper...
- 4.1.13 Thread requirements for bolts and screws...
- 4.1.14 Screw specifications
- 4.1.15 Specifications for wrench head bolts and...
- 4.1.16 Requirements for tap bolts used to attac...
- 4.1.17 Tap screws for pipe supports
- 4.1.18 Flue baffle removal and clearance requir...
- 4.1.19 Construction to prevent incandescent par...
- 4.1.20 Requirements for mobile homes and recrea...
- 4.1.21 Requirements for manufactured homes
- 4.1.22 Protection of controls and wiring for ou...
- 4.1.23 Identification of electrical connections...
- 4.1.24 Venting requirements for water heaters
- 4.1.25 Special provisions for manufactured home...
- 4.1.26 Special provisions for recreational vehi...
- 4.1.27 Special provisions for direct vent water...
- 4.1.28 Special provisions for outdoor water hea...
- 4.1.29 Special provisions for combination water...
- 4.1.30 Gas control requirements
- + 4.2 Materials
- 4.2.1 Materials suitable for potable water cont...
- 4.2.2 Performance requirements for parts and fi...
- 4.2.3 Rigidity and corrosion resistance require...
- 4.2.4 Flue tube wall thickness and coating requ...
- 4.2.5 Material requirements for internal parts
- 4.2.6 Flue baffle material requirements
- 4.2.7 Durability and uniformity of finishes
- 4.2.8 Corrosion protection for outdoor water he...
- 4.2.9 Materials for direct vent water heaters
- 4.2.10 Requirements for non-metallic parts
- 4.2.11 Venting system material requirements
- + 4.3 Combustion air supply
- 4.3.1 Construction of counter-type water heater...
- 4.3.2 Combustion air supply design requirements...
- 4.3.3 Outdoor combustion air and vent terminal ...
- 4.3.4 Combustion air opening requirements for o...
- 4.3.5 Direct vent water heater construction
- + 4.4 Heat pipe heat exchangers
- 4.4.1 Design pressure specification for heat pi...
- 4.4.2 Maximum internal pressure requirements
- 4.4.3 Relief device discharge positioning
- 4.4.4 Fluid toxicity requirements
- 4.4.5 Fluid compatibility and corrosion prevent...
- + 4.5 Water heater openings
- 4.5.1 Connections on direct vent water heaters
- 4.5.2 Clean-out panel leakage prevention
- 4.5.3 Connections for water and gas on counter-...
- 4.5.4 Gasket temperature suitability
- 4.5.5 Durability of gaskets
- 4.5.6 Access doors and panels for outdoor water...
- + 4.6 Burners
- 4.6.1 Placement and positioning of main burners...
- 4.6.2 Removal and replacement of burners and pi...
- 4.6.3 Burner head construction
- 4.6.4 Burner corrosion resistance
- 4.6.5 Ports machining and accuracy
- 4.6.6 Bolt hole and gas-way integrity
- 4.6.7 Requirements for joints in burner assembl...
- 4.6.8 Visual observation of burner flames and p...
- 4.6.9 Flame observation ports for direct vent w...
- 4.6.10 Burner construction and installation req...
- 4.6.11 Location of main burners
- 4.6.12 Burners for mobile and recreational inst...
- + 4.7 Flame spreaders
- 4.7.1 Metal requirements for flame spreader and...
- 4.7.2 Flame spreader assembly and installation
- 4.7.3 Flame spreader supports
- 4.7.4 Burner design and safety features
- + 4.8 Primary air adjustment means
- 4.8.1 Primary air adjustment design
- 4.8.2 Adjustment of primary air for main burner...
- 4.8.3 Air shutter design and openings
- 4.8.4 Air shutter adjustment and securing
- 4.8.5 Requirements for air shutters
- 4.8.6 Gas flow prevention for inoperative blowe...
- + 4.9 Main burner orifices and orifice fittings
- 4.9.1 Orifice fitting accessibility and positio...
- 4.9.2 Fixed orifices
- 4.9.3 Orifice spuds and conversion identificati...
- 4.9.4 Main burner orifice spuds
- 4.9.5 Main burner orifice spuds construction
- + 4.10 Automatic gas ignition systems
- 4.10.1 Automatic gas ignition systems and compo...
- 4.10.2 Automatic gas ignition systems for water...
- 4.10.3 Automatic gas ignition system functions
- 4.10.4 Proved igniter systems
- 4.10.5 Automatic relight pilot system requireme...
- 4.10.6 Safety shutoff devices
- 4.10.7 Pilot burner tip material requirements
- 4.10.8 Primary air openings for blue flame pilo...
- 4.10.9 Material requirements for components
- 4.10.10 Construction of push-button or trigger ...
- 4.10.11 Placement of automatic gas ignition dev...
- 4.10.12 Pilot burner ignition safety
- 4.10.13 Manual pilot lighting and main burner g...
- 4.10.14 Piezo-electric spark device usage
- 4.10.15 Automatic gas ignition system component...
- 4.10.16 Placement and observation of pilot burn...
- 4.10.17 Pilot orifice adjustment and accessibil...
- 4.10.18 Automatic gas ignition device positioni...
- 4.10.19 Automatic gas ignition system component...
- 4.10.20 Pilot gas supply line connection
- 4.10.21 Pilot gas adjustment devices design
- + 4.11 Pilot gas filters
- 4.11.1 Pilot gas filters for continuous pilots
- 4.11.2 Pilot gas filter capacities
- 4.11.3 Pilot gas filter location
- + 4.12 Gas and water connections
- 4.12.1 Construction provisions for gas supply l...
- 4.12.2 Pipe thread requirements
- 4.12.3 Steel pipe requirements for gas conduits...
- 4.12.4 Tapped holes for gas valves and branch s...
- 4.12.5 Semi-rigid tubing wall thickness require...
- 4.12.6 Requirements for pilot and gas supply li...
- 4.12.7 Requirements for semi-rigid aluminum tub...
- 4.12.8
- 4.12.9 Requirements for semi-rigid tubing
- 4.12.10 Preparation and quality of piping and t...
- 4.12.11 Gas supply piping and fittings support
- 4.12.12 Gas supply piping support
- 4.12.13 Test gauge connection requirements
- 4.12.14 Compounds for threaded joints in gas pi...
- 4.12.15 Threaded unions for gas lines
- + 4.13 Opening for relief valves
- 4.13.1 Temperature and pressure relief valve re...
- 4.13.2 Requirements for factory-installed fitti...
- + 4.14 Dip tubes
- 4.14.1 Anti-siphoning hole requirements
- 4.14.2 Non-metallic dip tubes
- 4.14.3 Non-metallic dip tubes vertical displace...
- + 4.15 Manually operated gas valves
- 4.15.1 Gas valve compliance
- 4.15.2 Manual valve or pilot shutoff device
- 4.15.3 Manual gas shutoff or electrical power i...
- 4.15.4 Water heater installation requirements f...
- 4.15.5 Valve handle position and indication
- 4.15.6 Removable handle construction
- 4.15.7 Gas burner valve safety
- 4.15.8 Accessibility of gas burner valves
- 4.15.9 Adjusting screws for gas regulation
- 4.15.10 Lubricants for valves
- 4.15.11 Selector valve requirements for convert...
- + 4.16 Gas appliance pressure regulators
- 4.16.1 Gas appliance pressure regulators for wa...
- 4.16.2 Gas appliance pressure regulators
- 4.16.3 Gas appliance pressure regulators
- 4.17 Adjustment of minimum input rating
- 4.18 Thermostats
- 4.19 Automatic valves
- + 4.20 Bleeds and vents
- 4.20.1 Bleed lines for diaphragm control valves...
- 4.20.2 Gas appliance pressure regulators
- 4.20.3 Use of bleed and vent lines
- 4.20.4 Bleed lines and vent line termination re...
- 4.20.5 Vent line requirements for gas appliance...
- + 4.21 Automatic gas shutoff systems
- 4.21.1 Automatic gas shutoff system requirement...
- 4.21.2 Automatic gas shutoff system requirement...
- 4.21.3 Automatic gas shutoff devices
- 4.21.4 Automatic gas shutoff systems
- 4.21.5 Automatic gas shutoff system valves
- 4.21.6 Immersion type automatic gas shutoff dev...
- 4.21.7 Surface-mounted automatic gas shutoff de...
- 4.21.8 Accessibility of automatic gas shutoff d...
- + 4.22 Relief valves
- 4.22.1 Temperature and pressure relief valve re...
- 4.22.2 Relief valve accessibility and complianc...
- 4.22.3 Relief valves accessibility and complian...
- 4.22.4 Pressure relief features
- 4.23 Automatic flammable vapor sensor systems a...
- + 4.24 Condensate disposal
- 4.24.1 Condensate collection and disposal for c...
- 4.24.2 Venting system condensate management
- 4.24.3 Condensate trap requirements
- 4.24.4 Condensate drain line requirements
- 4.24.5 Condensate neutralizer requirements
- + 4.25 Flue collars
- 4.25.1 Flue collar requirements
- 4.25.2 Support for draft hood or vent connector...
- 4.25.3 Prevention of flueway restriction
- 4.26 Flue pipe extensions
- + 4.27 Draft hoods
- 4.27.1 Draft hood requirements
- 4.27.2 Materials and corrosion resistance
- 4.27.3 Vent piping support requirements
- 4.27.4 Securing draft hood against displacement...
- 4.27.5 Material requirements for detachable dra...
- 4.27.6 Material requirements for non-detachable...
- 4.27.7 Detachable draft hood design
- 4.27.8 Joints in draft hood construction
- 4.27.9 Draft hood material requirements
- 4.27.10 Draft hood outlet collar size
- 4.27.11 Draft hood construction and support
- 4.27.12 Access opening for inspection of draft ...
- 4.27.13 Prohibition of manually operated damper...
- 4.28 Non-metallic vent and air intake connectio...
- 4.29 Automatic vent damper devices
- + 4.30 Automatic flue damper devices
- 4.30.1 Flue damper device requirements
- 4.30.2 Materials and corrosion resistance requi...
- 4.30.3 Outlet connection requirements for flue ...
- 4.30.4 Flue damper venting requirements
- 4.30.5 Requirements for water heaters with flue...
- 4.30.6 Electrical components of flue damper dev...
- 4.30.7 Mechanical circuits and connections requ...
- 4.30.8 Flue damper device operation requirement...
- 4.30.9 Operation of flue damper device
- 4.30.10 Flue damper position visibility
- 4.30.11 Flue damper devices and interlock requi...
- 4.30.12 Water heater safety mechanisms
- + 4.31 Electrical equipment and wiring
- 4.31.1 Electrical equipment and wiring provisio...
- 4.31.2 Electrical equipment and wiring requirem...
- 4.31.3 Electrical equipment and wiring
- 4.31.4 Junction box requirements for field wiri...
- Table 4
- Table 5
- 4.31.5 Enclosures with terminals for electrical...
- 4.31.6 General construction and assembly of ele...
- 4.31.7 Requirements for factory wiring in burne...
- 4.31.8 Factory wiring of low-voltage safety cir...
- 4.31.9 Wiring protection requirements
- 4.31.10 Wiring splices and junction box require...
- 4.31.11 Enclosure requirements for splicing dev...
- 4.31.12 Strain relief for conductors
- 4.31.13 Requirements for enclosures and protect...
- 4.31.14 Protection of conductors and terminatio...
- 4.31.15 Protection against abrasion of insulate...
- 4.31.16 Switch ratings
- 4.31.17 Electrical connections for serviceable ...
- 4.31.18 Connections from low-voltage electrical...
- 4.31.19 Electrical circuit protection for low-v...
- 4.31.20 Low voltage circuit requirements
- 4.31.21 Detachable plug connectors
- 4.31.22 Separation and segregation of conductor...
- 4.31.23 Electrical clearances
- 4.31.24 Identification of conductors
- 4.31.25 Electrical continuity of noncurrent-car...
- 4.31.26 Single-pole switch wiring in grounded l...
- 4.31.27 Switch mounting and security
- 4.31.28 Protection against electrical shocks fo...
- 4.31.29 High-tension terminals on transformers
- 4.31.30 High-tension leads
- 4.31.31 Requirements for high-tension leads or ...
- 4.31.32 Requirements for electrodes and bus bar...
- 4.31.33 Design and positioning of electrodes
- 4.31.34 Electrode tip design
- 4.31.35 Flexibility in electrode design
- 4.31.36 Electric ignition design and location
- 4.31.37 Insulator material and requirements
- 4.31.38 Electrical equipment and wiring tempera...
- 4.31.39 Leakage current limits for water heater...
- 4.31.40 Dielectric requirements for ungrounded ...
- 4.31.41 Water heaters for manufactured homes an...
- 4.31.42 Electrical requirements for direct vent...
- 4.31.43 Water heater circuits for direct curren...
- 4.31.44 Conductors for water heaters in recreat...
- 4.31.45 Over-current protective devices
- 4.31.46 Marking for water heaters on direct cur...
- + 4.32 Vent and air-intake pipes of direct vent s...
- 4.32.1 Vent and air-intake pipe requirements
- 4.32.2 Direct vent system design and specificat...
- 4.32.3 Specifications for vent and air-intake p...
- 4.32.4 Lock-seam joints for longitudinal joints...
- 4.32.5 Telescoping slip-fit connection requirem...
- 4.32.6 Slip-fit connection requirements
- 4.32.7 Slip-fit connection requirements
- 4.32.8 Vent and air-intake pipe connections
- 4.32.9 Exterior grilles and vent components
- + 4.33 Instructions
- 4.33.1 Use of specific terms in consumer instru...
- 4.33.2 Instructions and diagrams for water heat...
- Figure 2-A
- Figure 2-B
- 4.33.3 Installation and operation diagrams for ...
- 4.33.4 Manufacturer instructions for water heat...
- 4.33.5 Manufacturer instructions for water heat...
- 4.33.6 Installation and instruction requirement...
- 4.33.7 Manufacturer instructions for water heat...
- 4.33.8 Installation of relief valves
- 4.33.9 Direct vent water heater venting require...
- 4.33.10 Heat transfer fluid identification and ...
- + 4.34 Marking
- 4.34.1 Marking requirements for appliance
- 4.34.2 Marking material requirements
- 4.34.3 Rating plate(s)
- 4.34.4 Water heater marking requirements
- 4.34.5 Water heater operating instructions
- 4.34.6 Lighting and operating instructions labe...
- 4.34.7 Specifications for lighting and operatin...
- 4.34.9 Flammable vapors label requirements
- 4.34.10 Marking requirements for convertible ga...
- 4.34.11 Marking requirements
- 4.34.12 Marking requirements for installation
- 4.34.13 Water heater installation locations and...
- 4.34.14 Marking requirements for counter-type w...
- 4.34.15 Flue pipe extension labeling requiremen...
- 4.34.16 Water connection identification
- 4.34.17 Adjustable thermostat requirements
- 4.34.18 Thermostat marking and labeling require...
- 4.34.19 Water heater marking requirements
- 4.34.20 Marking requirements for high-temperatu...
- 4.34.21 Warning for non-metallic dip tube in wa...
- 4.34.22 Marking requirements for relief valve
- 4.34.23 Instructions for manual reset of automa...
- 4.34.24 Instructions for replacement of automat...
- 4.34.25 Marking requirements for gas pressure r...
- 4.34.26 Markings for water heaters used for pot...
- 4.34.27 Marking for direct vent or indoor combu...
- 4.34.28 Marking requirements for water heaters ...
- 4.34.29 Electrical diagrams
- 4.34.30 Marking requirements for water heaters ...
- 4.34.31 Markings for water heaters installation...
- 4.34.32 Marking of switch positions
- 4.34.33 Water heater installation in manufactur...
- 4.34.34 Marking information for water heaters i...
- 4.34.35 Marking requirements for vent damper de...
- 4.34.36 Marking requirements for vent damper de...
- 4.34.37 Marking requirements for flue damper de...
- 4.34.38 Flue damper device marking requirements...
- 4.34.39 Marking of hot surfaces
- 4.34.40 Opening for relief valves
- + 5 Performance
- + 5.1 General
- 5.1.1 Installation and operation requirements
- 5.1.2 (new) Testing of water heaters at specifi...
- 5.1.2 Testing with manufacturer-selected gas ty...
- 5.1.3 Temperature measurement devices
- 5.1.4 Testing requirements for water heaters wi...
- 5.1.5 Testing requirements for water heaters wi...
- 5.1.6 Direct vent water heaters testing princip...
- 5.1.7 Installation and testing requirements for...
- 5.1.8 Testing requirements for venting systems
- 5.1.9 Accessories investigation
- 5.1.10 Combustion air requirements for performa...
- 5.1.11 Testing of appliances with automatic mod...
- 5.1.12 Performance provisions for manufactured ...
- 5.1.13 Performance provisions for recreational ...
- 5.1.14 Performance provisions for direct vent w...
- 5.1.15 Performance provisions for water heaters...
- 5.1.16 Performance provisions for water heaters...
- 5.1.17 Performance provisions for water heaters...
- 5.2 Test gases
- + 5.3 Test pressures and burner adjustments
- 5.3.1 Inlet test pressures
- 5.3.2 Inlet test pressures
- 5.3.3 Burner adjustment and input measurement
- 5.3.4 Minimum test input rate for water heaters...
- + 5.4 Combustion
- 5.4.1 Flue gas carbon monoxide limits
- 5.4.2 Flue gas carbon monoxide limits
- 5.4.3 Carbon monoxide emission limits for natur...
- 5.4.4 Carbon monoxide emission limits for water...
- 5.4.5 Flue gas leakage prevention
- 5.4.6 Carbon monoxide emission limits
- + 5.5 Burner and pilot operating characteristics
- 5.5.1 Burner and pilot operating characteristic...
- 5.5.2 Pilot and main burner flame stability
- 5.5.3 Burner gas expulsion requirements
- 5.5.4 Main burner flame stability
- 5.5.5 Ignition safety
- 5.5.6 Burner flame stability under external dra...
- 5.5.7 Performance requirements for power burner...
- 5.5.8 Ignition of gas at main burners
- 5.5.9 Water heaters for use with natural gas
- 5.5.10 Water heaters for flush-to-wall installa...
- 5.5.11 Burner flame stability
- + 5.6 Category determination
- 5.6.1 Water heater classification and exemption...
- 5.6.2 Water heater operation and venting system...
- Figure 5
- Table 11
- 5.6.3 Testing for water heater with multiple in...
- + 5.7 Piloted ignition systems
- 5.7.1 Time limits for gas ignition systems
- 5.7.2 Pilot ignition and operation requirements...
- 5.7.3 Main burner flame establishing period
- 5.7.4 Automatic gas ignition system shutoff req...
- 5.7.5 Automatic gas ignition system requirement...
- 5.7.6 Pilot ignition and testing requirements
- 5.7.7 Automatic pilot ignition system performan...
- 5.7.8 Automatic igniter requirements
- 5.7.9 Pilot safety and performance requirements...
- 5.7.10 Flame propagation to pilot burner ports
- 5.7.11 Temperature limits for automatic gas ign...
- + 5.8 Proved igniter systems
- 5.8.1 Igniter system for main burner gas
- 5.8.2 Proved igniter system requirements
- 5.8.3 Ignition system performance under voltage...
- 5.8.4 Proved igniter system performance
- 5.8.5 Igniter system flame failure response
- 5.8.6 Proved igniter system requirements
- 5.8.7 Igniter system shutoff timing
- 5.8.8 Temperature limits for automatic gas igni...
- + 5.9 Direct ignition systems
- 5.9.1 Direct ignition systems valve sequence pe...
- 5.9.2 Ignition activation period
- 5.9.3 Ignition system performance
- 5.9.4 Igniter system performance under voltage ...
- 5.9.5 Flame failure response and re-ignition re...
- 5.9.6 Ignition system safety and testing
- 5.9.7 Temperatures of automatic burner ignition...
- 5.9.8 Automatic restart requirements for water ...
- 5.10 Heat roll out safety shutoff means
- 5.11 Heat required to supply daily quota of hot...
- 5.12 Gas appliance pressure regulators
- + 5.13 Storage heater temperature limits
- 5.13.1 Thermostat configuration for test purpos...
- 5.13.2 Water heater temperature requirements
- 5.13.3 Water heater outlet temperature requirem...
- + 5.14 Temperature limiting systems
- 5.14.1 Automatic gas shutoff devices
- 5.14.2 Automatic gas shutoff system requirement...
- 5.14.3 Automatic gas shut-off systems for water...
- 5.14.4 Electromotive force requirements for aut...
- + 5.15 Evaluation of burn hazard potential of ext...
- 5.15.1 Maximum surface temperatures for water h...
- 5.15.2 Over temperature protection in non-metal...
- 5.16 Wall, floor, and ceiling temperatures
- 5.17 Non-metallic vent material temperatures
- + 5.18 Flue gas temperature
- 5.18.1 Flue gas temperature limits
- 5.18.2 Unconventional venting for water heaters...
- + 5.19 Temperature of manually operated parts
- 5.19.1 Temperature limits for user-handled surf...
- 5.19.2 Temperature limits for flush counter typ...
- 5.20 Burner and flame spreader temperatures
- 5.21 Flue collars
- + 5.22 Draft hoods
- 5.22.1 Draft hood requirements and test procedu...
- 5.22.2 Carbon monoxide concentration in flue ga...
- 5.22.3 Downdraft pressure requirements
- 5.22.4 Downdraft performance requirements
- 5.22.5 Chimney action and flue gas volume
- 5.22.6 Flue gas venting requirements
- 5.22.7 Draft hood construction and support requ...
- 5.22.8 Detachable draft hood security
- 5.23 Automatic vent damper devices
- + 5.24 Automatic flue damper devices
- 5.24.1 Use of heated air for performance tests
- 5.24.2 Strength
- 5.24.3 Operation under variable voltage or vari...
- 5.24.4 Flue damper failure
- 5.24.5 Exposure to temperature extremes
- 5.24.6 Continued operation
- 5.24.7 Water heater temperature rise with flue ...
- 5.24.8 Flue damper device and continuous pilot ...
- + 5.25 Draft tests for water heaters equipped wit...
- 5.25.1 Performance requirements for water heate...
- + 5.25.2 Blocked vent test for water heaters equi...
- 5.25.2.1 Maximum input rating
- 5.25.2.2 Minimum test input rate
- 5.25.3 Downdraft pressure requirements
- 5.25.4 Downdrafts and pilot operation
- 5.25.5 Chimney action and flue gas requirements...
- 5.25.6 Flue gas emission from draft diverting d...
- + 5.26 Wind test
- 5.26.1 Requirements in various installations
- 5.26.2 Manually ignited pilot wind ignition tes...
- 5.26.3 Main burner ignition under wind conditio...
- 5.26.4 Flue gas carbon monoxide limits
- 5.27 Safety circuit analysis
- 5.28 Capacities of storage vessels
- + 5.29 Hydrostatic test
- 5.29.1 Hydrostatic test requirements for water ...
- 5.29.2 Hydrostatic test requirements for space ...
- 5.29.3 Hydrostatic test for space heating circu...
- + 5.30 Heat pipe heat exchanger pressure
- 5.30.1 Hydrostatic test requirements for heat p...
- 5.30.2 Maximum internal pressure determination
- 5.30.3 Relief device requirements
- 5.31 Burner durability
- 5.32 Venting systems for Category II, III, or I...
- 5.33 Condensate disposal system(s)
- + 5.34 Rain tests
- 5.34.1 Outdoor appliance performance in simulat...
- 5.34.2 Vent and air intake terminals for direct...
- + 5.35 Direct vent systems
- 5.35.1 Vent-air intake terminal requirements
- 5.35.2 Vent-air intake terminal impact resistan...
- 5.35.3 Joints in direct vent systems
- 5.35.4 Flue gas temperature and vent pipe requi...
- 5.35.5 Puncture test for venting systems that u...
- Figure 12
- Figure 13
- 5.35.6 Impact test for vent systems that use co...
- + 5.36 Marking material adhesion and legibility
- + 5.35.7 Blocked inlet tests
- 5.35.7.1 General
- 5.35.7.2 Method of test
- 5.35.7.2.1 General
- 5.35.7.2.2 Maximum input rating
- 5.35.7.2.3 Minimum test input rate
- + 5.37 Flammable vapors ignition resistance
- 5.37.1 Flammable vapor ignition resistance
- 5.37.1.1 Test condition 1 (Main burner operatio...
- Figure 14
- Figure 15
- Figure 16
- Figure 17
- 5.37.1.2 Test condition 2 (Main burner cycling)...
- 5.37.1.3 Test condition 3 (Standby)
- 5.37.1.4 Test condition 4
- + 5.38 Resistance to lint, dust and oil accumulat...
- 5.38.1 Carbon monoxide emission limits for wate...
- 5.38.2 Setup
- 5.38.3 Operation
- 5.38.4 Test termination conditions
- + 5.39 Corrugated metal tubing
- 5.39.1 Requirements
- 5.39.2 Pressure test
- 5.39.3 Axial load test
- 5.39.4 Bending test
- 5.39.5 Maximum temperature
- 5.39.6 Application test
- + 6 Manufacturing and production tests
- 6.1 Manufacturing and production tests
- 6.2 Inspection and testing of water heater comp...
- 6.3 Testing and inspection of assembled water h...
- 6.4 Hydrostatic testing of storage vessels
- 6.5 Corrugated metal tubing testing program
- + 7 Items unique to the United States
- 7.1 High altitude
- 7.2 Marking material adhesion and legibility
- 7.3 General construction
- + 8 Items unique to Canada
- 8.1 High altitude
- 8.2 Storage vessels
- + 8.3 Outdoor installation
- 8.3.1 Components for low temperature operation
- 8.3.2 Rating plate marking for outdoor heaters
- 8.3.3 Combustion air opening clearance
- 8.4 Draft hoods
- 8.5 Pilot burners and safety shut-off devices
- + 8.6 French translations for quoted instructions...
- 8.6.1 Units of measure on instructions and mark...
- 8.6.2 Language requirements for instructions an...
- Annexes — Annex A, Outline of lighting instruc...
- Annexes — Annex B, Outline of operating instru...
- Annexes — Annex C, Outline of operating instru...
- Annex D – Flammable vapors label
- Annex E — Scald hazard label
- Annex F — Optional provisions for listed gas a...
- Annex A (normative)
- Annex B (normative)
- Annex C (normative)
- Annex D (normative)
- Annex E (normative)
- + Annex F (normative)
- + F.1 Types of conversion kits to be listed
- F.1.1
- F.1.2
- F.2 Control modifications
- F.3 Instructions
- F.4 Marking
- Annex G (informative)
- Annex H (informative)
- Annex I (informative)
- Annex J (informative)
- Annex K (informative)
- + Annex M (informative)
- Figure M.1
- Figure M.2
- Figure M.3
- Figure M.4
- Figure M.5
- Figure M.6
- Figure M.7
- Figure M.8
- Figure M.9
- Figure M.10
- Figure M.11
1.1 Inclusions
This Standard applies to newly produced, automatic storage water heaters having input ratings of 75,000 Btu/hr (21 980 W) or less (see Clause 3, Definitions), hereinafter referred to as water heaters or appliances, constructed entirely of new, unused parts and materials:
a) for use with natural gas;
b) for use with manufactured gas;
c) for use with mixed gas;
d) for use with propane;
e) for use with LP gas-air mixtures;
f) for recreational vehicle installation for use with propane only (see Clause 4.1.26);
g) for manufactured home (mobile home) or park model trailer installation,
i) for use with natural gas only.
ii) for use with propane only, and
iii) convertible for use with natural gas and propane when provision is made for the simple conversion from one gas to the other (see Clause 4.1.25);
h) for recreational vehicle installation convertible for use with natural gas and propane when provision is made for the simple conversion from one gas to the other (see Clause 4.1.26); and
i) for use with combination potable water/space heating applications (see Clause 4.1.29 and Clause 3, Definitions).
1.2 Water heaters with heat pipe heat exchangers
This Standard also applies to water heaters incorporating heat pipe heat exchangers (see Clause 4.4, Heat pipe heat exchangers).
1.3 Direct vent water heaters
Direct vent water heaters anticipated by this Standard are essentially balanced flue appliances with the air intake and vent outlet in close proximity. Other designs are to be subjected to such additional tests as may be determined by the certification body.
1.4 Water heaters for recreational vehicles
Water heaters for installation in recreational vehicles are to be of the direct vent type.
1.5 Water heaters with draft hoods and vent damper devices
This Standard also applies to water heaters with draft hoods which are factory-equipped with automatic vent damper devices (see Clause 3, Definitions), hereinafter referred to as vent damper devices.
1.6 Water heaters with automatic flue damper devices
This Standard also applies to water heaters of other than the direct vent type which are factory-equipped with electrically operated or mechanically actuated automatic flue damper devices (see Clause 3, Definitions), hereinafter referred to as flue damper devices.
1.7 Measurement values and units
If a value for measurement as given in this Standard is followed by an equivalent value in other units, the first stated value is to be regarded as the specification, except as noted in Clauses 4.33.2 and 4.34.2.
1.8 Pressure references
All references to “psi” throughout this Standard are to be considered gauge pressures unless otherwise specified.
1.9 Items unique to the United States
Clause 7, Items unique to the United States, contains provisions that are unique to the United States.
1.10 Items unique to Canada
Clause 8, Items unique to Canada, contains provisions that are unique to Canada.
1.11 Optional provisions for listed appliance conversion kits
Special construction provisions applicable to a water heater designed for use with an optional listed conversion kit are outlined under Annex F, Optional provisions for listed appliance conversion kits.
1.12 Reference publications
Clause 2, Reference publications, contains a list of standards specifically referenced in this Standard, and sources from which these reference standards may be obtained.
1.13 Terminology
In this Standard, “shall” is used to express a requirement, i.e., a provision that the user is obliged to satisfy in order to comply with the standard; “should” is used to express a recommendation or that which is advised but not required; and “may” is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of the Standard.
Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material.
Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and may be written as requirements.
Annexes are designed normative (mandatory) or informative (non-mandatory) to define their application.
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