Draft Details
- Chain saws (New Edition)
- DRAFT STANDARD Z62.1-26
- Legal Notice for Draft Standards
- Z62.1 -26
- + 1 Scope
- 1.1 Inclusions
- 1.2 Requirements for electrically powered chain...
- 1.3 Terminology
- 1.4 Units of measure
- 2 Reference publications
- 3 Definitions
- + 4 Classification
- 4.1 General
- 4.2 Types
- + 5 General requirements
- + 5.1 General
- 5.1.1 Chain Saws
- + 5.2 Throttle control system
- 5.2.1 General
- + 5.2.2 Throttle control trigger
- 5.2.2.1 Guard surrounding throttle control trig...
- 5.2.2.2 Throttle control trigger location requi...
- 5.2.3 Throttle control lockout
- 5.2.4 Throttle control latch
- + 5.2.5 Throttle control linkage
- 5.2.5.1 Protection of throttle control linkage ...
- 5.2.5.2 Throttle control valve return to idle p...
- + 5.3 Handles
- + 5.3.1 General
- 5.3.1.1 Construction requirements for chain saw...
- 5.3.1.2 Front handle design for enhanced grip a...
- 5.3.1.3 Rear handle design and position for ope...
- 5.3.2 Handle clearances and handle dimensions
- 5.3.3 Handle strength
- 5.3.4 Handle vibration isolation system
- + 5.4 Chain saw starting
- 5.4.1 Pull-type starter
- 5.4.2 Compression release valve
- + 5.5 Controls
- 5.5.1 On/off control
- 5.5.2 Oiler control
- 5.5.3 Choke control
- 5.5.4 Primer/purge control
- + 5.6 Fuel tanks, oil tanks, and fuel feed lines
- 5.6.1 Fuel tank integrity
- 5.6.2 Fuel tank ventilation
- 5.6.3 Fuel feed line
- + 5.6.4 Fuel/oil tank filler location and identif...
- 5.6.4.1 Location
- 5.6.4.2 Identification
- + 5.6.5 Fuel/oil tank filler openings
- 5.6.5.1 Fuel tank opening
- 5.6.5.2 Oil tank opening
- 5.6.5.3 Tank caps
- + 5.7 Chain saw exhaust systems
- 5.7.1 Exhaust direction
- 5.7.2 Muffler location
- 5.7.3 Spark-arresting muffler design and constr...
- 5.8 Saw chain tensioning
- 5.9 Guide bar holes
- + 5.10 Guards
- 5.10.1 Rotating part guards
- 5.10.2 Drive sprocket and clutch covers
- + 5.10.3 Hand guards
- 5.10.3.1 Rear hand guard
- 5.10.3.2 Front hand guard
- 5.10.3.3 Hand guard strength
- 5.11 Chip discharge
- 5.12 Carburetor adjustments
- 5.13 Brake effectiveness
- 5.14 Chain saw clutch
- 5.15 Spiked bumper
- 5.16 Tools
- 5.17 Chain catcher
- 5.18 Safety rope attachment device (for Class B...
- 5.19 Protection against contact with parts of t...
- 5.20 Heat protection
- + 6 Test requirements
- + 6.1 Throttle control linkage
- 6.1.1 Throttle control lockout
- 6.2.2 Handle vibration isolation system
- + 6.3 Balance (also for Class B saws)
- 6.3.1 Portability balance
- 6.3.2 Sideways balance (for Class B chain saws ...
- 6.4 Vibration
- 6.5 Excessive fuel heating
- + 6.6 Fuel tank integrity
- 6.6.1 Drop test verification
- + 6.6.2 Resistance to fuel soaking and UV exposur...
- 6.6.2.1 Fuel soaking test
- 6.6.2.2 UV exposure test
- + 6.7 Fuel feed line integrity
- 6.7.1 Fuel line strength and accessibility
- 6.7.2 Resistance to UV exposure
- 6.7.3 Resistance to ozone exposure
- 6.7.4 Resistance to fuel soaking
- 6.8 Chain saw exhaust systems
- 6.9 Chain saw sound pressure levels
- + 6.10 Chain brake
- 6.10.1 Chain brake stopping time
- 6.10.2 Chain brake release force (activated man...
- 6.10.3 Non-manually activated chain brake perfo...
- 6.11 Hand guards
- 6.12 Chain catcher
- 6.13 Holding moment (for Class B chain saws onl...
- + 6.14 Kickback performance requirements
- 6.14.1 General
- 6.14.2 Class A chain saws
- 6.14.3 Class B chain saws
- 6.15 Replacement saw chains
- 6.16 Low-kickback saw chain
- 6.17 Heat protection
- + 7 Test procedures
- 7.1 Samples
- + 7.2 Throttle control system
- 7.2.1 Throttle control lockout
- 7.2.2 Throttle control linkage
- + 7.3 Handles
- 7.3.1 Handle strength
- 7.3.2 Handle vibration isolation system
- + 7.4 Balance
- + 7.4.1 Portability (longitudinal) balance
- 7.4.1.1 General
- 7.4.1.2 Longitudinal balance at front handle (C...
- 7.4.1.3 Longitudinal balance at rear handle (Cl...
- 7.4.2 Sideways balance (for Class B chain saws ...
- + 7.5 Vibration
- 7.5.1 Vibration calculation
- + 7.6 Excessive fuel heating
- 7.6.1 Test conditions
- 7.6.2 Procedure
- + 7.7 Fuel tank integrity
- + 7.7.1 Drop test procedure
- 7.7.1.1 Preparation and cooling of chain saws
- 7.7.1.2 Drop test procedure for chain saws
- + 7.7.2 Resistance to fuel soaking and UV exposur...
- 7.7.2.1 Fuel soaking test procedure
- 7.7.2.2 UV exposure test procedure
- + 7.8 Fuel feed line integrity
- 7.8.1 Test procedure for fuel line strength and...
- 7.8.2 Test procedure for fuel line resistance t...
- 7.8.3 Test procedure for resistance to ozone ex...
- 7.8.4 Test procedure for resistance to fuel soa...
- 7.9 Chain saw sound pressure levels
- + 7.10 Chain brake
- 7.10.1 Chain brake stopping time
- 7.10.2 Chain brake release force
- 7.10.3 Chain brake performance — Inertial activ...
- 7.11 Hand guard strength and durability
- 7.12 Chain catcher
- 7.13 Holding moment (for Class B chain saws onl...
- 7.14 Kickback performance test chain saws
- + 7.15 Kickback test low-kickback replacement saw...
- 7.15.1 General
- Table 1
- 7.15.2 Equipment
- 7.15.3 Generic kickback unit preparation
- 7.15.4 Test sequence
- 7.15.5 Measurements and calculations
- 7.15.6 Kickback test program
- Table 2
- 7.16 Heat protection
- + 8 General marking requirements
- 8.1 Details of chain saw basic markings
- 8.2 Methods of providing the basic markings
- + 9 Operator’s manual
- 9.1 General
- 9.2 Size of text
- 9.3 Language
- 9.4 Model 9.5 Technical data number
- 9.5 Technical data
- Figure 1
- Figure 2
- Figure 3
- Figure 4
- Figure 5
- Figure 6
- Figure 7
- Figure 8
- Figure 9
- + Annex A (informative)
- A.1 Fatigue and carelessness prevention
- A.2 Personal protective clothing requirements f...
- A.3 Precautions for fueling, servicing, and tra...
- A.4 Fire extinguisher availability during chain...
- A.5 Safety distance during tree felling
- A.6 Planning and preparing a safe work area
- A.7 Instructions for operating and handling cha...
- A.8 Transportation covers for chain saws
- A.9 Proper operation and adjustment of chain sa...
- A.10 Prevention of carbon monoxide poisoning in...
- A.11 Chain saw operation and safety guidelines
- A.12 Guarding against kickback
- A.13 Two-handed operation of chain saws
- A.14 Definitions of symbols on chain saw labels...
- A.15 Carrying a running chain saw
- A.16 Safety precautions for operating chain saw...
- A.17 Proper usage of chain saw
- A.18 Safety precautions for cutting small brush...
- A.19 Handling of insulated chain saw
- Figure A.1
- + Annex B (informative)
- B.1 General
- + B.2 Graphic representation of kickback levels f...
- B.2.1
- B.2.2
- + B.3 Graphic representation of chain saw warning...
- B.3.1
- B.3.2
- + Annex C (informative)
- C.1 Removing and replacing clutch assembly
- + C.2 Installing the guide bar and chain
- C.2.1 Removing and installing the bar mount pad...
- C.2.2 Selecting the correct guide bar and chain...
- C.2.3 Installing the guide bar
- C.2.4 Installing and tensioning the chain
- + C.3 Installing and adjusting the GKU in the kic...
- C.3.1 Installing the GKU
- C.3.2 Balancing the GKU in the kickback fixture...
- C.3.3 Routing the electric extension cord
- C.3.4 Restraining cable adjustment
- + C.4 Kickback fixture set-up (linear system)
- C.4.1 MDF initial angle
- C.4.2 Carriage release point adjustment
- C.4.3 Linear carriage set-up
- + C.5 Measuring horizontal and rotary friction le...
- C.5.1 Horizontal friction
- C.5.2 Rotary friction
- C.6 Tachometer
- Table C.1
- Table C.2
- Figure C.1
- Figure C.2
- Figure C.3
- Figure C.4
- Figure C.5
- + Annex D (normative)
- D.1 Determination of hot surfaces
- D.2 Determination of temperature of hot surface...
- D.3 Determination of area for interrupted hot s...
- Figure D.1
- Figure D.2
1.1 Inclusions
This Standard applies to portable, handheld, fuel- and electrically powered chain saws intended for forestry and other wood-cutting applications. It describes safety and environmental requirements for the design of chain saws.
1.2 Requirements for electrically powered chain saws
Refer to CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 62841-4-1:15 (R2020) and CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 62841-4-1:20 and CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 62841-4-1 AMD1:2024 for electrically powered chain saws for forest service. Refer to CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 62841-4-9 for electrically powered chain saws for tree service.
1.3 Terminology
In this Standard, “shall” is used to express a requirement, i.e., a provision that the user is obliged to satisfy in order to comply with the standard; “should” is used to express a recommendation or that which is advised but not required; and “may” is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of the standard.
Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material.
Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and may be written as requirements.
Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (non-mandatory) to define their application.
1.4 Units of measure
The values given in SI units are the units of record for the purposes of this Standard. The values given in parentheses are for information and comparison only.
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