Draft Details
- Gas-fired central furnaces (New Edition)
- Public Review Draft
- Legal Notice for Draft Standards
- Preface
- 0 History of the development of Gas-fired centr...
- + 1 Scope
- 1.1 Inclusions
- 1.2 Appliance Categories
- 1.3 Application and operation of furnaces
- 1.4 Thermal efficiency of furnaces
- 1.5 Examination and testing of undefined furnac...
- 1.6 Furnace with draft hood and automatic vent ...
- 1.7 Units of measurement
- 1.8 Reference to psi gauge pressures
- 1.9 Provisions for furnace with optional listed...
- 1.10 Referenced standards and jurisdictional re...
- 1.11 Electrical equipment and wiring provisions...
- 1.12 Provisions for high altitude furnaces
- 1.13 Standard Terminology
- 2 Reference publications
- 3 Definitions
- + 4 Construction
- + 4.1 General construction and assembly
- 4.1.1 Equivalent performance
- 4.1.2 Asbestos
- 4.1.3 Separation of the products of combustion ...
- 4.1.4 Flame roll-out safety shutoff
- 4.1.5 Return air duct
- 4.1.6 Furnace with a draft hood
- 4.1.7 Sharp projections or edges and screw ends...
- 4.1.8 Insulating material retention
- 4.1.9 Displacement, distortion, warping or othe...
- 4.1.10 Non-metallic tubing
- 4.1.11 Heating element joints
- 4.1.12 Condensate system(s) located in the retu...
- 4.1.13 Removable flue baffles
- 4.1.14 Removable clean-out plate fasteners
- 4.1.15 Reusable fasteners for service
- 4.1.16 Corrosion-resistant fasteners for servic...
- 4.1.17 Furnace base
- 4.1.18 Furnace sub-base
- 4.1.19 Down-flow furnace base and sub-base
- 4.1.20 Air filters construction
- 4.1.21 Air filter standard compliance
- 4.1.22 Furnace containing a refrigeration syste...
- 4.1.23 Disposal of condensate for a furnace con...
- 4.1.24 Furnace for manufactured (mobile) home i...
- 4.1.25 Category II, III, or IV furnace venting
- 4.1.26 Furnace conversion burner design
- 4.1.27 Enclosed furnace
- 4.1.28 Furnace rating plate and markings for in...
- 4.1.29 Separation of the combustion system from...
- 4.1.30 Fuel conversion requirement
- 4.1.31 Category II, III, or IV furnace special ...
- 4.1.32 Horizontal venting of Category III or IV...
- 4.1.33 Manufactured (mobile) home special const...
- 4.1.34 Furnace convertible fuel construction
- + 4.2 Materials
- 4.2.1 Suitability of materials for furnace cons...
- 4.2.2 Durability for access panel or door gaske...
- 4.2.3 Resistance of materials in contact with f...
- 4.2.4 Corrosion resistance for flue gas passage...
- 4.2.5 Construction of flue gas passageway in di...
- 4.2.6 Compliance of non-metallic materials and ...
- 4.2.7 Corrosion resistance of heat exchanger su...
- 4.2.8 Sheet metal thickness requirements in hea...
- + 4.3 Polymeric materials in air handling compart...
- 4.3.1 Flame-spread and smoke-developed ratings ...
- 4.3.2 Flame-spread rating and aging temperature...
- 4.3.3
- + 4.4 Casings, external parts, and openings
- 4.4.1 Physical properties and thickness require...
- 4.4.2 Furnace jacket design requirements
- 4.4.3 Design requirements for furnace panels an...
- 4.4.4 Access door retention means
- 4.4.5 Use of screws for retaining access door t...
- 4.4.6 Forced air furnace safety measures
- 4.4.7 Access panel or door for outdoor installa...
- 4.4.8 Design requirements for access panels and...
- 4.4.9 Gas-tightness of clean-out panels and rem...
- 4.4.10 Design requirements for service access d...
- + 4.5 Accessibility
- 4.5.1 Verification of accessibility and visual ...
- 4.5.2 Accessibility and replaceability of contr...
- 4.5.3 Removal and dismantling of burners and mi...
- 4.5.4 Removal and installation of pilot burner ...
- 4.5.5 Burners for manufactured home installatio...
- 4.5.6 Furnace construction for easy service pro...
- 4.5.7 Disconnection of draft hood or venting sy...
- 4.5.8 Accessibility of flue gas passageways for...
- 4.5.9 Design and construction of jacket and ins...
- 4.5.10 Reference clauses
- + 4.6 Gas supply lines within a furnace
- 4.6.1 Compliance of steel pipe as gas conduit
- 4.6.2 Location of gas piping and controls
- 4.6.3 Support for gas supply piping
- 4.6.4 Support for main burner manifold assembli...
- 4.6.5 Requirements for formed supply piping
- 4.6.6 Deburring ends of piping and tubing
- 4.6.7 Tapped holes for gas valves, pilots, or o...
- 4.6.8 Requirements for test gauge connection in...
- 4.6.9 Requirement for steel pipe in pilot burne...
- 4.6.10 Requirements for tubing and fittings use...
- 4.6.11 Wall thickness requirements for nonferro...
- 4.6.12 Requirements for aluminum tubing
- 4.6.13 Treatment of copper tubing for gas conve...
- 4.6.14 Resistance of pipe joint compounds on ga...
- 4.6.15 Requirements for unions in gas lines
- 4.6.16 Pilot gas supply line connection guideli...
- 4.6.17 Requirements for aluminum tubing used in...
- 4.6.18 Requirement for manifold removability
- 4.6.19 Use of bushings
- + 4.7 Orifice spuds and orifice fittings
- 4.7.1 Provision for fixed orifice spud
- 4.7.2 Provision of removable fixed pilot orific...
- 4.7.3 Main burner orifice spuds threaded connec...
- 4.7.4 Material requirements for main burner ori...
- 4.7.5 Furnace convertible for use with natural ...
- 4.7.6 Use of joining compound at orifice connec...
- 4.7.7 Orifices supplied for multiple rated furn...
- + 4.8 Combustion air supply and control
- 4.8.1 Design and control of primary air adjustm...
- 4.8.2 Fixing adjustable pilot and main burner p...
- 4.8.3 Accessibility of main burner primary air ...
- 4.8.4 Choosing materials for air shutters
- 4.8.5 Requirements for air shutter thickness
- 4.8.6 Reducing constructional clearances in air...
- 4.8.7 Furnace design for inoperative blower mot...
- 4.8.8 Automatic combustion air door operation
- 4.8.9 Automatic combustion air door connection ...
- 4.8.10 Operation of automatic combustion air do...
- 4.8.11 Requirements for concealed combustion ai...
- 4.8.12 Minimum and maximum dimensions for openi...
- 4.8.13 Ventilation requirements for gas piping ...
- 4.8.14 Non-adjustability of combustion air supp...
- + 4.9 Main burners and flame spreaders
- 4.9.1 Compliance for steel pipe used in burner ...
- 4.9.2 Construction and material requirements fo...
- 4.9.3 Accuracy of burner ports
- 4.9.4 Adjusting and observing burner flames
- 4.9.5 Ignition between adjacent ports or burner...
- 4.9.6 Requirements for sheet-metal burner parts...
- 4.9.7 Gas-tight joints in burner assembly
- 4.9.8 Provision for gas-tightness in bolt holes...
- 4.9.9 Burner construction and installation requ...
- 4.9.10 Secure positioning and attachment of mai...
- 4.9.11 Design and construction of interchangeab...
- 4.9.12 Burner parts assembly and marking requir...
- 4.9.13 Clearance and burr-free requirement for ...
- 4.9.14 Burner tray fastening accessibility and ...
- 4.9.15 Factory installed conversion burner mode...
- 4.9.16 Construction and marking of flame spread...
- 4.9.17 Construction of flame spreader supports
- 4.9.18 Prevention of ceramic material disintegr...
- + 4.10 Automatic gas ignition systems and pilot f...
- 4.10.1 Compliance of automatic gas ignition sys...
- 4.10.2 Compliance of piezo-electric spark devic...
- 4.10.3 Automatic gas ignition system requiremen...
- 4.10.4 Additional functions of automatic gas ig...
- 4.10.5 Supervision and automatic shutoff of mai...
- 4.10.6 Placement and accessibility of automatic...
- 4.10.7 Use of piezo-electric spark device for p...
- 4.10.8 Location and accessibility of piezo-elec...
- 4.10.9 Requirements for manually lighted pilot ...
- 4.10.10 Design requirements for manually lighte...
- 4.10.11 Placement and observability of pilot bu...
- 4.10.12 Automatic relight pilot system requirem...
- 4.10.13 Formation of slotted ports and thermal ...
- 4.10.14 Securing automatic gas ignition system ...
- 4.10.15 Positioning of automatic ignition devic...
- 4.10.16 Installation of automatic gas ignition ...
- 4.10.17 Proved igniter system for furnaces with...
- 4.10.18 Material requirements for aerated pilot...
- 4.10.19 Provision of pilot gas filters for furn...
- 4.10.20 Manufacturer's specified capacity of pi...
- 4.10.21 Installation of pilot gas filter
- + 4.11 Gas flow controls
- 4.11.1 General
- 4.11.2 Appliance main gas valve
- 4.11.3 Automatic valves
- 4.11.4 Reverse-acting gas-actuated controls
- 4.11.5 Adjustment of minimum input ratings
- 4.11.6 Gas appliance pressure regulators
- 4.11.7 Bleeds and vents
- 4.11.8 Detached gas flow controls
- + 4.12 Limit and fan controls
- 4.12.1 Listing of limit controls and fan contro...
- 4.12.2 Primary and auxiliary temperature limit ...
- 4.12.3 Primary temperature limit control
- 4.12.4 Primary temperature limit control fixed ...
- 4.12.5 Temperature sensing fan control requirem...
- 4.12.6 Auxiliary limit control requirements for...
- 4.12.7 Use of auxiliary limit control in down-f...
- 4.12.8 Instructions for locating limit control ...
- 4.12.9 Secondary temperature limit control requ...
- + 4.13 Condensate disposal
- 4.13.1 Collection and disposal of condensate in...
- 4.13.2 Condensate collection and disposal in Ca...
- 4.13.3 Condensate trap installation
- 4.13.4 Condensate drain line
- 4.13.5 Provision for condensate neutralizer ove...
- + 4.14 Draft hoods, flue connections, and integra...
- 4.14.1 Draft hoods
- 4.14.2 Blocked vent shutoff system
- 4.14.3 Blocked vent shutoff sensors
- 4.14.4 Detachable draft hoods
- 4.14.5 Draft hood materials
- 4.14.6 Draft hood joints
- 4.14.7 Draft hood outlet sizing
- 4.14.8 Draft hood vent support reqirements
- 4.14.9 Flue connections
- 4.14.10 Draft hood construction
- 4.14.11 Manually operated dampers
- 4.14.12 Flue pipe extensions
- 4.14.13 Flue pipe extension construction
- + 4.14.14 Venting system components
- 4.14.14.1 General
- 4.14.14.2 Method of test
- 4.14.15 Extensions through blower compartments
- 4.14.16 Category II and IV vent system construc...
- 4.14.17 Category I and III venting systems
- 4.14.18 Category II and IV venting systems
- 4.14.19 Negative pressure zones
- 4.14.20 Flue collar outlets
- 4.14.21 Flue gas pressure switches
- 4.14.22 Flue gas pressure switch location
- 4.14.23 Flue gas pressure switch construction
- 4.14.24 Vent terminals
- + 4.15 Automatic vent damper devices
- 4.15.1 Positioning and restrictions of vent dam...
- 4.15.2 Construction and installation of applian...
- 4.15.3 Vent damper device attachment and supply...
- 4.15.4 Electrical components and wiring of vent...
- 4.15.5 Corrosion resistance and durability requ...
- 4.15.6 Vent damper device specifications
- 4.15.7 Operation of electric vent damper device...
- 4.15.8 Requirement for electric vent damper dev...
- 4.15.9 Internal free venting area of damper dev...
- 4.15.10 Visual position indicator for electric ...
- 4.15.11 Interlocking of electric vent damper de...
- 4.15.12 Requirements for appliances with damper...
- 4.15.13 Requirements for thermally actuated ven...
- + 4.16 Motors, blowers and fans
- 4.16.1 Electrical motor and overcurrent protect...
- 4.16.2 Suitability of bearings
- 4.16.3 Lubrication requirements for bearings
- 4.16.4 Belt tension adjustment on belt-driven b...
- 4.16.5 Adjustable pulleys requirement for belt ...
- 4.16.6 Removal of direct-drive fan and motor as...
- 4.16.7 Rating plate information requirements
- + 4.17 Electrical equipment and wiring
- 4.17.1 General
- 4.17.2 Approved electrical equipment and wiring...
- 4.17.3 Examination of electrical components
- 4.17.4 Electrical component suitability for app...
- 4.17.5 Electrical component location and protec...
- + 4.17.6 Electrical continuity
- 4.17.6.1 General
- 4.17.6.2 Method of test
- 4.17.7 Electrical conductor protection
- 4.17.8 Channels and openings construction
- 4.17.9 Terminal identification
- 4.17.10 Current-carrying capacity of conductors...
- 4.17.11 Line voltage grounding conductors and t...
- 4.17.12 Grounding of metal parts
- 4.17.13 Equipment grounding connector identific...
- 4.17.14 Wire colors
- 4.17.15 Service junction box marking
- 4.17.16 Service junction box construction
- 4.17.17 Enclosure sizing
- 4.17.18 Enclosure construction
- 4.17.19 Location of splices
- 4.17.20 Protection of uninsulated electrical pa...
- + 4.17.21 Conductors
- 4.17.21.1 General
- 4.17.21.2 Method of test
- 4.17.22 Plug connectors
- 4.17.23 Connections to controls
- 4.17.24 Wiring in compartments
- 4.17.25 Switch ratings
- 4.17.26 Single pole switches
- 4.17.27 Switch mounting
- 4.17.28 Blocked vent shutoff system terminals
- 4.17.29 Separation of conductors
- 4.17.30 Line-voltage wiring protection
- 4.17.31 Power-limited circuit protection
- 4.17.32 Factory low-voltage wiring
- 4.17.33 External low-voltage terminals
- 4.17.34 Internal low-voltage terminals
- 4.17.35 Identification of low-voltage connectio...
- 4.17.36 Low-voltage circuit protection
- 4.17.37 Low-voltage circuit transformers
- 4.17.38 Electric ignition system location
- 4.17.39 Electrical insulators
- 4.17.40 Transformer terminal location
- 4.17.41 Transformer terminal protection
- 4.17.42 High-tension lead and cable protection
- 4.17.43 High-tension lead and cable constructio...
- 4.17.44 Electrodes and bus bars
- 4.17.45 Flexible electrodes
- 4.17.46 Electrical clearances
- 4.17.47 Protection from condensate
- + 4.18 Protection of service personnel
- 4.18.1 Safety measures for uninsulated live par...
- 4.18.2 Location and mounting of electrical cont...
- + 4.19 Furnaces for installation downstream from ...
- 4.19.1 Corrosion resistance of heating elements...
- 4.19.2 Furnace jacket construction and protecti...
- 4.19.3 Protection of electrical equipment and w...
- 4.19.4 Condensate collection and disposal means...
- 4.19.5 Furnace installation guidelines related ...
- + 4.20 Cooling sections of furnaces with cooling ...
- 4.20.1 Compliance of electrical refrigeration u...
- 4.20.2 Compliance of gas-fired refrigeration un...
- 4.20.3 Furnace rating plate markings for furnac...
- + 4.21 Enclosed furnaces
- 4.21.1 Enclosure
- 4.21.2 Exterior grilles
- + 4.22 Instructions
- 4.22.1 Instructions for furnace assembly, use, ...
- 4.22.2 Instruction manuals for comprehensibilit...
- 4.22.3 Instruction manual formatting and illust...
- 4.22.4 Text reproduction in instruction manuals...
- 4.22.5 Instruction manuals testing agency seal ...
- 4.22.6 Instruction manual affixation and retent...
- 4.22.7 Instruction manual structure
- + 4.23 Installation manuals
- 4.23.1 Product information inclusion in install...
- 4.23.2 Safety information requirements for furn...
- 4.23.3 Assembly and installation instructions f...
- 4.23.4 Instructions for gas connection to furna...
- 4.23.5 Instructions for electrical connection t...
- 4.23.6 Instructions for installing vents and ve...
- Figure 2A
- Figure 2B
- 4.23.7 Instructions for duct installation in fu...
- 4.23.8 Instructions installation, operational r...
- 4.23.9 Installation instructions for manufactur...
- 4.23.10 Installation instructions for furnaces ...
- 4.23.11 Installation manual information require...
- + 4.24 Maintenance and service manuals
- 4.24.1 Safety information requirements for main...
- 4.24.2 Instructions maintenance and service
- 4.24.3 Source of parts availability in maintena...
- 4.25 User’s information manual
- + 4.26 Furnace markings
- 4.26.1 General
- 4.26.2 Marking format
- 4.26.3 Marking classification
- 4.26.4 Rating plate(s)
- 4.26.5 Lighting and operating instruction label...
- 4.26.6 Markings for convertible furnaces
- 4.26.7 Markings for furnace installation
- 4.26.8 Markings for flue/vent components
- 4.26.9 Markings for vent damper
- 4.26.10 Clearance markings
- 4.26.11 Operation markings
- 4.26.12 Markings for individual components
- 4.26.13 Additional markings
- 4.26.14 Markings for manufactured (mobile home)...
- 4.26.15 Electrical diagrams
- + 5 Performance
- + 5.1 General
- 5.1.1 Performance test coverage for various typ...
- 5.1.2 Testing furnaces at low altitude
- 5.1.3 Use of thermocouple for temperature measu...
- 5.1.4 Testing of furnaces with automatic modula...
- 5.1.5 Testing requirements for horizontal furna...
- 5.1.6 Testing requirements for enclosed furnace...
- 5.1.7 Testing requirements for furnace with ven...
- 5.1.8 Noise level requirement during testing
- + 5.2 Basic test arrangements
- 5.2.1 Testing furnace in open room
- 5.2.2 Use of vent limiter on gas appliance pres...
- 5.2.3 Use of draft hood during performance test...
- 5.2.4 Furnace vent pipe connection and arrangem...
- 5.2.5 Testing requirements for manufactured hom...
- 5.2.6 Testing requirements for Category II, III...
- 5.2.7 Thermocouples specifications for temperat...
- 5.2.8 Test enclosure construction and temperatu...
- 5.2.9 Room temperature measurement
- 5.2.10 Testing of enclosed furnace in partial e...
- 5.2.11 Use of manufacturer-supplied equipment d...
- 5.2.12 Furnace jacket surface temperature probe...
- 5.2.13 Recording and monitoring of temperature ...
- + 5.3 Test ducts and plenums
- 5.3.1 Test inlet and outlet air plenums or duct...
- 5.3.2 Test duct configurations for different fu...
- 5.4 Test gases
- + 5.5 Test pressures and burner adjustments
- 5.5.1 Gas inlet test pressures
- 5.5.2 Gas inlet test pressures and manifold pre...
- 5.5.3 Increased input rate specifications and t...
- 5.5.4 Gas burner and pilot adjustment and pilot...
- 5.5.5 Minimum input rating for test purposes
- + 5.6 Static pressure and air flow adjustments
- 5.6.1 Adjustment of static pressures and air th...
- 5.6.2 Testing against minimum external static p...
- 5.6.3 Performance tests with and without air fi...
- 5.6.4 Testing of combination units with refrige...
- 5.6.5 Specification of maximum external static ...
- 5.6.6 Air temperature rise adjustment and measu...
- + 5.7 Category determination
- 5.7.1 General
- + 5.7.2 Method of test
- 5.7.2.1 General
- 5.7.2.2 For a furnace having a single input rat...
- 5.7.2.3 For a furnace having multiple input rat...
- Table 13
- Figure 6
- Figure 7
- + 5.8 Combustion
- + 5.8.1 Pressure and input variations
- 5.8.1.1 General
- 5.8.1.2 Method of test
- + 5.8.2 Input at 4.0 in wc inlet pressure
- 5.8.2.1 General
- 5.8.2.2 Method of test
- + 5.8.3 Combustion characteristics
- 5.8.3.1 General
- 5.8.3.2 Method of test
- + 5.8.4 Flue gas leakage from compartment doors
- 5.8.4.1 General
- 5.8.4.2 Method of test
- + 5.9 Burner operating characteristics
- 5.9.1 General
- 5.9.2 Flashback
- 5.9.3 Proper ignition
- 5.9.4 Flame flashout
- + 5.9.5 Backpressure
- 5.9.5.1 General
- 5.9.5.2 Method of test
- 5.9.6 Undue noise
- + 5.9.7 Delayed ignition
- 5.9.7.1 General
- 5.9.7.2 Method of test
- 5.9.8 Voltage variation
- 5.9.9 Flame stability
- + 5.10 Pilot burners and safety shutoff devices
- 5.10.1 Test conditions
- + 5.10.2 Main burner ignition from pilot(s)
- 5.10.2.1 General
- 5.10.2.2 Method of test
- 5.10.3 Pilot carbon evaluation
- + 5.10.4 Ignition under reduced pilot flame size
- 5.10.4.1 General
- 5.10.4.2 Single-flame pilot burner
- 5.10.4.3 Multi-flame pilot burner
- 5.10.4.4 Pilot burner and thermal element assem...
- 5.10.4.5 Recycling pilot burner
- 5.10.5 Pilot flame establishing period
- 5.10.6 Main burner flame establishing period
- 5.10.7 Manual operation flame establishing peri...
- + 5.10.8 Flame failure response time
- 5.10.8.1 General
- 5.10.8.2 Method of test
- + 5.10.9 Flame carryover
- 5.10.9.1 General
- 5.10.9.2 Method of test
- + 5.10.10 Draft protection of pilot flames
- 5.10.10.1 General
- 5.10.10.2 Method of test
- 5.10.11 Location of bleed burners
- + 5.10.12 Ignition system component temperature e...
- 5.10.12.1 General
- 5.10.12.2 Method of test
- + 5.10.13 Pilots equipped with automatic igniters...
- 5.10.13.1 General
- 5.10.13.2 Method of test
- + 5.10.14 Ignition under reduced voltage and pilo...
- 5.10.14.1 General
- 5.10.14.2 Method of test
- + 5.11 Direct ignition systems
- 5.11.1 Limitations on input for direct ignition...
- 5.11.2 Prepurge timings and automatic restart o...
- 5.11.3 Ignition activation period
- + 5.11.4 Ignition of main burner(s) at normal vol...
- 5.11.4.1 General
- 5.11.4.2 Method of test
- + 5.11.5 Direct ignition voltage variation igniti...
- 5.11.5.1 General
- 5.11.5.2 Method of test
- 5.11.6 Main burner flame interruption time off
- + 5.11.7 Delayed ignition evaluation
- 5.11.7.1 General
- 5.11.7.2 Method of test
- 5.11.8 Direct ignition component temperatures
- + 5.12 Proved igniter system
- 5.12.1 Applicability
- 5.12.2 Proved igniter evaluation
- 5.12.3 Component evaluation of proved igniter s...
- + 5.12.4 Proved igniter operation under voltage v...
- 5.12.4.1 General
- 5.12.4.2 Method of test
- + 5.12.5 Ignition under minimum operation conditi...
- 5.12.5.1 General
- 5.12.5.2 Method of test
- + 5.12.6 Shutdown under loss of supervised flame
- 5.12.6.1 General
- 5.12.6.2 Method of test
- + 5.12.7 Delayed ignition testing of proved ignit...
- 5.12.7.1 General
- 5.12.7.2 Method of test
- + 5.12.8 Maximum time off due to loss of proved i...
- 5.12.8.1 General
- 5.12.8.2 Method of test
- 5.12.9 Maximum component temperature evaluation...
- 5.12.10 Pre-purge procedure for proved ignition...
- + 5.13 Flame roll-out safety shutoff means
- 5.13.1 General
- 5.13.2 Method of test
- + 5.14 Manifold and control assembly capacity
- 5.14.1 General
- 5.14.2 Method of test
- 5.15 Corrosion resistance
- + 5.16 Flue gas temperature
- 5.16.1 General
- + 5.16.2 Method of test
- 5.16.2.1 General
- 5.16.2.2 For furnaces equipped with a draft hoo...
- 5.16.2.3 For furnaces not equipped with a draft...
- + 5.17 Allowable heating element temperatures
- 5.17.1 General
- 5.17.2 Method of test
- + 5.18 Flue gas baffle temperatures
- 5.18.1 General
- 5.18.2 Method of test
- + 5.19 Main burner and flame spreader temperature...
- + 5.19.1 Burner structural evaluation
- 5.19.1.1 General
- 5.19.1.2 Method of test
- + 5.19.2 Flame spreader temperature evaluation
- 5.19.2.1 General
- 5.19.2.2 Method of test
- + 5.20 Blocked vent shutoff system
- 5.20.1 General
- + 5.20.2 Method of test
- 5.20.2.1 General test conditions
- 5.20.2.2 Test condition A
- 5.20.2.3 Test condition B
- + 5.21 Burner blocked inlet
- 5.21.1 General
- 5.21.2 Method of test
- + 5.22 Draft hoods
- 5.22.1 General procedure for draft hood evaluat...
- + 5.22.2 Blocked vent combustion evaluation
- 5.22.2.1 General
- 5.22.2.2 Method of test
- + 5.22.3 Downdraft emission testing
- 5.22.3.1 General
- 5.22.3.2 Method of test
- 5.22.4 Downdraft evaluation of pilot and main b...
- + 5.22.5 Updraft evaluation
- 5.22.5.1 General
- 5.22.5.2 Method of test
- + 5.22.6 Spillage evaluation
- 5.22.6.1 General
- 5.22.6.2 Method of test
- + 5.22.7 Drafthood structural evaluation
- 5.22.7.1 General
- 5.22.7.2 Method of test
- + 5.23 Automatic vent damper devices
- 5.23.1 General
- + 5.23.2 Strength
- 5.23.2.1 General
- 5.23.2.2 Method of test
- + 5.23.3 Operation under variable voltage or vari...
- 5.23.3.1 General
- 5.23.3.2 Method of test
- + 5.23.4 Damper force of a thermally actuated ven...
- 5.23.4.1 General
- 5.23.4.2 Method of test
- + 5.23.5 Exposure to temperature extremes
- 5.23.5.1 General
- 5.23.5.2 Method of test
- + 5.23.6 Continued operation
- 5.23.6.1 General
- 5.23.6.2 Method of test
- + 5.24 Draft tests for furnaces not equipped with...
- 5.24.1 Proper operation under chimney drafts or...
- + 5.24.2 Blocked flue combustion evaluation
- 5.24.2.1 General
- 5.24.2.2 Method of test
- + 5.24.3 Updraft evaluation
- 5.24.3.1 General
- 5.24.3.2 Method of test
- 5.25 Filters
- + 5.26 Allowable air temperatures
- + 5.26.1 Shutdown under restricted air flow
- 5.26.1.1 General
- 5.26.1.2 Method of test
- 5.26.2 Normal operation of temperature limit
- + 5.26.3 Reverse air flow evaluation
- 5.26.3.1 General
- 5.26.3.2 Method of test
- + 5.27 Wall, floor, and ceiling temperatures
- 5.27.1 General
- 5.27.2 Test enclosures
- + 5.27.3 Test conditions
- 5.27.3.1 General
- + 5.27.3.2 Method of test
- 5.27.3.2.1 Furnace enclosure
- 5.27.3.2.2 Test condition 1
- 5.27.3.2.3 Test condition 2
- 5.27.3.2.4 Test condition 3
- + 5.27.4 Furnaces for closet installation (option...
- 5.27.4.1 General
- 5.27.4.2 Method of test
- + 5.27.5 Furnaces with optional integral venting ...
- 5.27.5.1 General
- 5.27.5.2 Method of test
- + 5.27.6 Maximum metallic vent gas temperature
- 5.27.6.1 General
- 5.27.6.2 Method of test
- + 5.27.7 Maximum non-metallic vent material tempe...
- 5.27.7.1 General
- 5.27.7.2 Method of test
- + 5.27.8 Polymeric components
- 5.27.8.1 General
- 5.27.8.2 Method of test
- + 5.27.9 Furnaces equipped with a draft hood
- 5.27.9.1 General
- 5.27.9.2 Method of test
- + 5.28 Temperatures of furnaces for line contact ...
- 5.28.1 General
- 5.28.2 Method of test
- + 5.29 Operational tests of electrical components...
- 5.29.1 Canadian regulations
- 5.29.2 Motor temperature evaluation
- + 5.29.3 Electrical component temperature evaluat...
- 5.29.3.1 General
- 5.29.3.2 Method of test
- + 5.29.4 Electrical leakage current evaluation
- 5.29.4.1 General
- 5.29.4.2 Method of test
- + 5.29.5 Proof voltage evaluation
- 5.29.5.1 General
- 5.29.5.2 Method of test
- + 5.30 Safety circuit analysis
- 5.30.1 General
- 5.30.2 Method of test
- + 5.31 Furnaces for installation downstream from ...
- 5.31.1 General
- 5.31.2 Method of test
- + 5.32 Enclosed furnaces
- 5.32.1 Setup for enclosed furnace testing
- + 5.32.2 Combustible material evaluation
- 5.32.2.1 General
- 5.32.2.2 Method of test
- 5.32.3 Temperature evaluation of electrical com...
- 5.32.4 Surface temperatures of enclosed furnace...
- + 5.32.5 Enclosed furnaces 15 mph wind test
- 5.32.5.1 General
- 5.32.5.2 Method of test
- + 5.32.6 Enclosed furnaces 40 mph wind test
- 5.32.6.1 General
- 5.32.6.2 Method of test
- + 5.32.7 Load deformation testing of enclosed fur...
- 5.32.7.1 General
- 5.32.7.2 Method of test
- + 5.33 Condensate disposal system(s)
- + 5.33.1 Self-prime condensate trap(s)
- 5.33.1.1 General
- 5.33.1.2 Method of test
- + 5.33.2 Condition of a blocked condensate drain ...
- 5.33.2.1 General
- 5.33.2.2 Method of test
- + 5.34 Condensate drain system located in blower ...
- 5.34.1 General
- 5.34.2 Method of test
- + 5.35 Venting systems for Category II, III, or I...
- 5.35.1 General
- 5.35.2 Method of test
- + 5.36 Furnaces vented horizontally through an ou...
- 5.36.1 Wind test
- 5.36.2 Wind source calibration procedure for wi...
- + 5.36.3 Wind test for manually ignited pilot(s)
- 5.36.3.1 General
- 5.36.3.2 Method of test
- + 5.36.4 Wind test for automatic ignition device(...
- 5.36.4.1 General
- + 5.36.5 Test for perpendicular and parallel wind...
- 5.36.5.1 General
- 5.36.5.2 Method of test
- + 5.36.6 Furnace subjected to a simulated rainsto...
- 5.36.6.1 General
- 5.36.6.2 Rain test
- 5.36.6.3 Method of test
- Figure 11
- Figure 12
- + 5.36.7 Vent terminal vertical load test
- 5.36.7.1 General
- 5.36.7.2 Method of test
- + 5.36.8 Vent terminal pendulum load test
- 5.36.8.1 General
- 5.36.8.2 Method of test
- + 5.37 Heating element cycling test
- 5.37.1 General
- 5.37.2 Method of test
- + 5.38 Marking material adhesion and legibility
- 5.38.1 General
- 5.38.2 Method of test
- + 5.39 Surface temperatures
- 5.39.1 General
- 5.39.2 Method of test
- + 5.40 Thermal efficiency
- 5.40.1 General
- 5.40.2 Method of test
- + 6 Direct vent central furnaces construction
- + 6.1 Scope
- 6.1.1 Application to Type MSP and Type FSP dire...
- 6.1.2 Air intake and vent outlet proximity requ...
- 6.1.3 Tool requirement for furnace part displac...
- 6.1.4 Special construction provisions for Categ...
- 6.1.5 Special construction provisions for Type ...
- 6.1.6 Special construction provisions for manuf...
- + 6.2 General construction and assembly
- 6.2.1 Provisions for return air duct connection...
- 6.2.2 Vent-air intake system for Type MSP furna...
- 6.2.3 Vent-air intake system requirements for T...
- 6.2.4 Requirements for legs or spacers for inst...
- 6.2.5 Combustion air intake and vent outlet sam...
- 6.3 Materials
- + 6.4 Casings, external parts, and openings
- 6.4.1 Requirements for combustion chamber openi...
- 6.4.2 Minimum dimension of openings in circulat...
- + 6.5 Accessibility
- 6.5.1 Construction for easy service procedures
- 6.5.2 Disconnection of vent-air intake system f...
- 6.6 Combustion air supply and control
- 6.7 Main burners and flame spreaders
- + 6.8 Vent-air intake pipes
- 6.8.1 Requirements for size and construction of...
- 6.8.2 Supply and design requirements for Type M...
- 6.8.3 Supply and design requirements for Type F...
- 6.8.4 Requirements for materials used with Type...
- 6.8.5 Use of lock-seam joints in vent-air intak...
- 6.8.6 Minimum overlap for slip-fit connection i...
- 6.8.7 Minimum overlap for slip-fit connection a...
- 6.8.8 Minimum overlap for slip-fit connection a...
- 6.8.9 Construction and securement of air-intake...
- 6.8.10 Requirements for flue outlet extension t...
- 6.8.11 Material requirements for venting system...
- 6.8.12 Gas-tight venting system requirements
- 6.8.13 Combustion air supply and vent outlet sa...
- + 6.9 Instructions
- 6.9.1 Installation manual safety instructions
- 6.9.2 Reference clause
- 6.9.3 Maintenance and service manuals additiona...
- 6.9.4 Additional instructions for return air du...
- 6.9.5 Installation instructions for manufacture...
- 6.10 User’s information manual
- + 6.11 Markings
- 6.11.1 Rating plate(s)
- 6.11.2 Installation marking
- 6.11.3 Operation markings
- 6.11.4 Service markings
- + 7 Direct vent central furnaces performance
- + 7.1 General
- 7.1.1 Performance tests
- 7.1.2 Vent-air intake system required for perfo...
- + 7.2 Basic test arrangements
- 7.2.1 Support of vent-air intake system
- 7.2.2 Compliance with maximum and minimum lengt...
- 7.2.3 Compliance with maximum and minimum lengt...
- 7.3 Allowable heating element temperatures — Me...
- + 7.4 Direct vent systems
- 7.4.1 Maximum and minimum vent lengths
- + 7.4.2 Wind test for manually ignited pilot(s)
- 7.4.2.1 General
- 7.4.2.2 Method of test
- + 7.4.3 Wind test for furnaces with automatic ign...
- 7.4.3.1 General
- 7.4.3.2 Method of test
- + 7.4.4 Wind test
- 7.4.4.1 General
- 7.4.4.2 Method of test
- Figure 14
- Figure 15A
- Figure 15B
- 7.4.6 Air intake or vent outlet blockage test
- + 7.4.7 Flue outlet blocked condition test
- 7.4.7.1 General
- 7.4.7.2 Method of test
- + 7.4.8 Horizontal vent-air intake terminal load ...
- 7.4.8.1 General
- 7.4.8.2 Method of test
- + 7.4.9 Venting system leakage test
- 7.4.9.1 General
- 7.4.9.2 Method of test
- 7.4.10 Vent-air intake terminal simulated rains...
- + 7.4.11 Vent-air intake terminal pendulum load t...
- 7.4.11.1 General
- 7.4.11.2 Method of test
- 7.5 Wall, floor, and ceiling temperatures — Tes...
- 7.6 Temperatures of furnaces for line contact i...
- + 7.7 Automatic gas ignition systems
- 7.7.1 General
- 7.7.2 Method of test
- + 8 Recreational vehicle central furnaces constru...
- + 8.1 Scope
- 8.1.1 Application
- 8.1.2 Required indoor installation
- 8.1.3 Gas usage
- + 8.2 General construction and assembly
- 8.2.1 Provisions for connecting a return air du...
- 8.2.2 Secure attachment requirements
- 8.2.3 Design without air filter requirement
- + 8.3 Accessibility
- 8.3.1 Compliance
- 8.3.2 Accessibility for servicing and lighting ...
- + 8.4 Gas supply lines
- 8.4.1 Restrictions for location of gas piping a...
- 8.4.2 Restrictions on aluminum tubing usage
- 8.5 Appliance main gas valve
- 8.6 Vent-air intake pipes
- 8.7 Primary temperature limit control
- + 8.8 Electrical equipment and wiring
- 8.8.1 Requirements for 12 V direct current
- 8.8.2 Requirements for direct current circuit w...
- 8.8.3 Required two-wire for direct current elec...
- 8.8.4 Requirements for connection to electrical...
- 8.8.5 Requirements for direct current electrica...
- 8.8.6 Requirements for junction box location
- + 8.9 Instructions
- 8.9.1 Installation exclusion
- 8.9.2 Compliance requirements
- + 8.10 User’s information manual
- 8.10.1 Safety information
- 8.10.2 Air filter change and cleaning instructi...
- + 8.11 Markings
- 8.11.1 Rating plate(s)
- 8.11.2 Lighting/operating instruction label(s)
- 8.11.3 Convertible fuel marking
- 8.11.4 Installation marking
- + 9 Recreational vehicle central furnaces perform...
- + 9.1 General
- 9.1.1 Performance tests
- 9.1.2 Alternate sources of electrical energy
- 9.1.3 Connection to direct current electrical s...
- 9.2 Basic test arrangements
- 9.3 Burner operating characteristics
- + 9.4 Pilot burners and safety shutoff devices
- 9.4.1 Pilots equipped with automatic igniters c...
- 9.4.2 Ignition under reduced voltage and pilot ...
- + 9.5 Direct ignition systems
- 9.5.1 Ignition testing with voltage adjustment ...
- 9.5.2 Main burner flame interruption time off f...
- 9.6 Wall, floor, and ceiling temperatures
- + 9.7 Efficiency
- 9.7.1 General
- 9.7.2 Method of test
- + 10 Central furnaces for outdoor installation co...
- + 10.1 Scope
- 10.1.1 Application
- 10.1.2 Additonal provisions outdoor furnace ins...
- + 10.2 General construction and assembly
- 10.2.1 Protection of controls and electrical wi...
- 10.2.2 Subassembly requirements for appliances ...
- 10.2.3 Proper arrangement and construction of s...
- 10.2.4 Certification and operation of outdoor a...
- 10.2.5 Supplementary electrical heating for con...
- + 10.3 Casings, external parts, and openings
- 10.3.1 Tool requirement for access panel or doo...
- 10.3.2 Corrosion protection for materials in co...
- 10.3.3 Construction of compartment doors to pre...
- 10.3.4 Construction of access door or panel to ...
- + 10.4 Accessibility
- 10.4.1 Design and maintenance of access panels ...
- 10.4.2 Accessibility and inspection of combusti...
- + 10.5 Combustion air supply and control
- 10.5.1 Air inlet openings and panel dimensions
- 10.5.2 Combustion air opening location requirem...
- 10.5.3 Ventilation requirements for gas piping ...
- 10.5.4 Design and attachment of removable panel...
- 10.5.5 Observation of pilot flame or igniter an...
- 10.6 Main burners and flame spreaders
- 10.7 Integral venting systems
- 10.8 Instructions
- + 10.9 Markings
- 10.9.1 Rating plate(s)
- 10.9.2 Installation marking
- 10.9.3 Clearance marking
- + 11 Central furnaces for outdoor installation pe...
- 11.1 General
- 11.2 Basic test arrangements
- 11.3 Test ducts and plenums
- + 11.4 Wall, floor, and ceiling temperatures
- 11.4.1 Furnace enclosure test setup
- + 11.4.2 Furnace enclosure test setup for down-fl...
- 11.4.2.1 Additional test conditions for down-fl...
- 11.4.2.2 Method of test
- 11.5 Operational tests of electrical components...
- + 11.6 Wind and rain operation
- 11.6.1 Simulated rainstorm test for an outdoor ...
- 11.6.2 Wind source configuration calibration pr...
- + 11.6.3 Simulated rainstorm test for a furnace w...
- 11.6.3.1 General
- 11.6.3.2 Rain test
- 11.6.3.3 Method of test
- + 11.6.4 Wind test for manually ignited pilot(s)
- 11.6.4.1 General
- 11.6.4.2 Method of test
- + 11.6.5 Wind test for manually lighted pilot(s) ...
- 11.6.5.1 General
- 11.6.5.2 Method of test
- + 11.6.6 Furnace wind test
- 11.6.6.1 General
- 11.6.6.2 Method of test
- + 11.7 Marking material adhesion and legibility
- 11.7.1 General
- 11.7.2 Method of test
- + 12 Manufacturing and production tests
- 12.1 General
- 12.2 Method of test
- 12.3 Method of test
- + 13 Items unique to Canada
- + 13.1 Instructions
- 13.1.1 Common venting of gas and wood burning a...
- 13.1.2 Clearances from direct vent and sidewall...
- 13.1.3 Certification for altitudes in canada
- 13.1.4 Units of measure on printed instructions...
- 13.2 French translations for quoted instruction...
- 13.4 Marking material tests
- + Annex A (normative)
- A.1 Guidelines for writing lighting instruction...
- A.2 Safety instructions for lighting gas applia...
- A.3 Instructions for lighting gas appliances
- A.4 Procedure to turn off gas to appliance
- + Annex B (normative)
- B.1 Guidelines for writing operating instructio...
- B.2 Safety instructions for operating gas appli...
- B.3 Operating instructions for gas appliances
- B.4 Turning off gas to appliance
- + Annex C (normative)
- C.1 Guide for writing operating instructions fo...
- C.2 Safety instructions for gas appliance opera...
- C.3 Operating instructions for gas appliances
- C.4 Turning off gas to appliance instructions
- + Annex D (normative)
- D.1 Guidelines for writing lighting instruction...
- D.2 Safety instructions for lighting gas applia...
- D.3 Lighting instructions for gas appliances
- D.4 Turning off gas to appliance
- + Annex E (normative)
- E.1 Guidelines for writing operating instructio...
- E.2 Safety instructions for operating gas appli...
- E.3 Operating instructions for gas appliances
- E.4 Turning off gas to appliance
- + Annex F (normative)
- F.1 Guidelines for writing operating instructio...
- F.2 Safety instructions for operating gas appli...
- F.3 Operating instructions for gas appliances
- F.4 Turning off gas to appliance
- + Annex G (normative)
- + G.1 Corrosion test setups
- G.1.1 Introduction
- + G.1.2 Vent system configurations
- G.1.2.1 Test vent configurations
- G.1.2.2 Vent system for testing of Category iI ...
- G.1.2.3 Venting system for outdoor appliances
- G.1.2.4 Testing procedures for Category III and...
- G.1.2.5 Procedures for testing vent systems for...
- G.1.2.6 Testing procedures for dedicated vent s...
- G.1.3 Combustion air setup
- G.1.4 Spiking gas system setup
- G.1.5 Cycle timer setup
- G.1.6 Input rate and temperature rise setup
- G.1.7 Cycle counter setup
- + G.2 Spiking gas system
- G.2.1 Spiking gas composition
- G.2.2 Spiking gas two-stage pressure regulator
- G.2.3 Spiking gas redundancy valves
- + G.2.4 Spiking gas flowmeter
- G.2.4.1 Calibration of flowmeters
- G.2.4.2 Spiking gas flow rate for outdoor air c...
- G.2.4.3 Spiking gas flow rate for indoor air fo...
- G.2.4.4 Adjustment of nominal spiking gas flow ...
- G.2.5 Spiking gas flow indicator
- G.2.6 Spiking gas monitoring systems
- G.2.7 Spiking gas surge limitation
- + G.3 Corrosion test procedure
- G.3.1 Initial operating conditions for cycling ...
- G.3.2 Burner cycle timing, circulating air, and...
- G.3.3 Maintaining test environment temperature
- G.3.4 Weekly operation and maintenance of appli...
- G.3.5 Testing duration and evaluation of corros...
- + G.4 Corrosion evaluation criteria
- G.4.1 Carbon monoxide level limit in furnace fl...
- G.4.2 Leakage prevention in Category II and IV ...
- G.4.3 Evaluation and cleaning of heat exchanger...
- G.4.4 Inspection of vent system
- + Annex H (normative)
- H.1 General
- + H.2 Types of conversion kits to be listed
- H.2.1 Conversion kits components
- H.2.2 Prohibited conversions and components
- H.3 Control modifications
- H.4 Instructions
- H.5 Marking
- + Annex I (normative)
- + I.1 Flue loss calculations (imperial units)
- I.2 Flue loss calculations (metric units)
- Figure I.1
- Figure I.2
- + Annex J (normative)
- Figure J.1
- Figure J.2
- + Annex K (normative)
- K.1 General
- + K.2 Types of permitted conversion kit component...
- + K.2.1 Conversion kits components
- K.2.2 Prohibited conversions and components
- K.3 Instructions
- K.4 Markings
- Annex L (normative)
- Annex M (informative)
- + Annex N (informative)
- N.1 Sample list of contaminants and types of in...
- Annex O (informative)
- Annex P (informative)
- Annex Q (informative)
- + Annex R (informative)
- + R.1 Furnace safety markings
- R.1.1 Layout of markings
- R.1.2 Safety alert symbol
- R.1.3 Signal words
- R.1.4 Written message
- R.1.5 Pictorials (symbols)
- + R.1.6 Lettering specifications
- R.1.7 Safety marking colors
- R.2 Safety information in instruction manuals
- Annex S: (Normative) Formula for Calculation o...
1.1 Inclusions
This Standard applies to automatically operating gas-fired central furnaces (see Clause 3), hereinafter referred to as furnaces, for installation in residential, commercial, and industrial structures including furnaces for direct vent, recreational vehicle, outdoor, and manufactured (mobile) homes. These furnaces can include a cooling unit. All units are to be constructed entirely of new, unused parts and materials.
1.2 Appliance Categories
This Standard applies to Category I, Category II, Category III, and Category IV central furnaces. See Clause 3.
1.3 Application and operation of furnaces
This Standard applies to furnaces of the types defined in Clause 3, which are designed to supply heated air through ducts to spaces remote from or adjacent to the furnace location. Location and use of such furnaces with respect to the spaces being heated necessitates automatic operation of the appliance.
1.4 Thermal efficiency of furnaces
This Standard covers the thermal efficiency (see Clause 5.40) and related markings of only those furnaces whose efficiencies are not regulated in the U.S.A. by the Energy Policy Act and Conservation Act of 1975 and the National Energy Conservation Policy of 1978* or not covered in Canada by Clause 13 when connected to a single phase electrical supply.
Note: * At the time of printing, Federal energy acts in the U.S.A. regulate the efficiency (heating capacity) of furnaces having input ratings less than 225 000 Btu/h (65 941 W).
1.5 Examination and testing of undefined furnace types
A furnace of a type not specifically defined in this Standard may be subjected to such examination and tests as deemed necessary by the testing agency to determine compliance with the intent of this Standard.
1.6 Furnace with draft hood and automatic vent damper device
This Standard also applies to a furnace that is factory equipped with both a draft hood and an automatic vent damper device (see Clause 3), hereinafter referred to as vent damper device.
1.7 Units of measurement
If a value for measurement as given in this Standard is followed by an equivalent value in other units, the first stated value is regarded as the specification, except as noted in Clauses 4.22.1 and 4.26.2.
1.8 Reference to psi gauge pressures
All references to “psi” throughout this Standard are considered gauge pressures, unless otherwise specified.
1.9 Provisions for furnace with optional listed conversion kit
Special construction provisions applicable to a furnace designed for use with an optional listed conversion kit are outlined under Annex H.
1.10 Referenced standards and jurisdictional requirements
Clause 2 contains a list of standards specifically referenced in this Standard.
Clause 2 includes both U.S. and Canadian reference standards where applicable. It is the responsibility of the user of this Standard to determine which referenced standard applies based on the requirements of the authority having jurisdiction at the location of the installation. However, a furnace for use in a particular country only should comply with the applicable referenced standard for that country.
1.11 Electrical equipment and wiring provisions
Clause 4.17 is unique to United States. The Canadian electrical equipment and wiring provisions are contained in CSA C22.2 No. 3 or CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60335-2-102.
1.12 Provisions for high altitude furnaces
Special construction provisions applicable to furnaces designed to operate at altitudes over 2000 ft (610 m) are outlined in Annex K.
1.13 Standard Terminology
In this Standard, “shall” is used to express a requirement, i.e. a provision that the user is obliged to satisfy in order to comply with the Standard; “should” is used to express a recommendation or that which is advised but not required; and “may” is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of the Standard.
Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material.
Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and may be written as requirements.
Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (non-mandatory) to define their application.
You may comment on any section of this document by clicking the “Submit Comment” link at the bottom of the relevant section.