Draft Details
- Evaluation of properties of polymeric material...
- DRAFT AMENDMENT
- Legal Notice for Draft Amendments
- Preface
- + 1 Scope
- 1.1
- 1.2
- 1.3
- 1.4
- 1.5
- 1.6
- 1.7
- 1.8
- 2 Reference publications
- + 3 Definitions and abbreviations
- 3.1 Definitions
- 3.2 Abbreviations
- + 4 General requirements
- 4.1 Applicable standards
- 4.2 Compound classification
- 4.3 Compound identification
- 4.4 Use of coatings/laminates
- 4.5 Additive manufacturing parts
- + 4.6 Regrind
- 4.6.1
- 4.6.2
- 4.6.3
- 4.6.4
- 4.7 Mechanically recycled plastics
- + 5 Flammability test procedures
- + 5.1 General
- 5.1.1 Overview
- 5.1.2 Material ranges
- 5.1.3 Laboratory burner
- 5.1.4 Cotton
- 5.1.5 Gas supply
- 5.1.6 Conditioning oven
- 5.1.7 Laboratory fume hood
- 5.1.8 Specimen conditioning
- + 5.2 Flame test methods
- + 5.2.1 50 W (20 mm flame) horizontal specimen bu...
- 5.2.1.1 General
- + 5.2.1.2 Significance and use
- 5.2.1.2.1
- 5.2.1.2.2
- 5.2.1.2.3
- 5.2.1.3 Classification
- + 5.2.2 50 W, (20 mm flame) vertical specimen bur...
- + 5.2.2.1 General
- 5.2.2.1.1
- 5.2.2.1.2
- 5.2.2.1.3
- 5.2.2.1.4
- 5.2.2.1.5
- + 5.2.2.2 Test specimens
- 5.2.2.2.1
- 5.2.2.2.2
- 5.2.2.2.3
- + 5.2.2.3 Significance and use
- 5.2.2.3.1
- 5.2.2.3.2
- 5.2.2.3.3
- + 5.2.2.4 Classification
- 5.2.2.4.1 General
- 5.2.2.4.2 Additional set of specimens
- + 5.2.3 50 W (20 mm flame) vertical specimen burn...
- + 5.2.3.1 General
- 5.2.3.1.1
- 5.2.3.1.2
- 5.2.3.1.3
- + 5.2.3.2 Significance and use
- 5.2.3.2.1
- 5.2.3.2.2
- 5.2.3.2.3
- 5.2.3.3 Test specimens
- + 5.2.3.4 Classification
- 5.2.3.4.1 General
- 5.2.3.4.2 Additional set of specimens
- + 5.2.4 500 W (125 mm flame) comparative specimen...
- 5.2.4.1 General
- 5.2.4.2 Significance and use
- + 5.2.4.3 Test specimens
- 5.2.4.3.1
- 5.2.4.3.2
- 5.2.4.3.3
- 5.2.4.3.4
- 5.2.4.4 Classification
- + 5.2.5 Burn test for cellular (foamed) materials...
- 5.2.5.1 General
- + 5.2.5.2 Test specimen preparation
- 5.2.5.2.1 General
- 5.2.5.2.2 Test specimens
- 5.2.5.2.3 Specimen size
- 5.2.5.2.4 Material ranges
- 5.2.5.2.4.1
- 5.2.5.2.5.2
- 5.2.5.2.4.3
- + 5.2.5.3 Significance and use
- 5.2.5.3.1
- 5.2.5.3.2
- 5.2.5.3.3
- + 5.2.5.4 Classification
- 5.2.5.4.1 Materials classified as HF
- 5.2.5.4.2 Materials classified as HBF
- + 5.2.6 Density of smoke
- 5.2.6.1 General
- + 5.2.6.2 Significance and use
- 5.2.6.2.1
- 5.2.6.2.2
- + 5.2.6.3 Test specimens
- 5.2.6.3.1
- 5.2.6.3.2
- 5.2.6.3.3
- + 5.2.6.4 Conditioning
- 5.2.6.4.1
- 5.2.6.4.2
- + 5.2.7 Flame-retardant coatings
- 5.2.7.1 General
- 5.2.7.2 Conditioning
- 5.2.7.3 Adhesion under flexural load
- 5.2.7.4 Surface resistivity
- 5.2.7.5 Flammability tests
- 5.2.7.6 Summary of requirements
- + 5.2.8 Radiant panel
- 5.2.8.1 General
- + 5.2.8.2 Significance and use
- 5.2.8.2.1
- 5.2.8.2.2
- 5.2.8.3 Test specimens
- + 5.3 Non-flaming sources
- + 5.3.1 Hot-wire ignition test (HWI)
- 5.3.1.1 General
- + 5.3.1.2 Significance and use
- 5.3.1.2.1
- 5.3.1.2.2
- 5.3.1.3 Test specimens
- 5.3.1.4 Conditioning
- 5.3.1.5 Results
- + 5.3.2 High-current arc ignition (HAI)
- 5.3.2.1 General
- 5.3.2.2 Apparatus
- 5.3.2.3 Test specimens
- 5.3.2.4 Conditioning
- + 5.3.2.5 Procedure
- 5.3.2.5.1
- 5.3.2.5.2
- + 5.3.3 High-voltage arc resistance (HVAR)
- 5.3.3.1 General
- 5.3.3.2 Apparatus
- 5.3.3.3 Test specimens
- 5.3.3.4 Test procedure
- + 5.3.4 Glow-wire ignition test (GWIT)
- 5.3.4.1 Significance and use
- 5.3.4.2 Test specimens
- 5.3.4.3 Specified layer
- 5.3.4.4 Conditioning
- + 5.3.4.5 Apparatus
- 5.3.4.5.1 Test apparatus
- 5.3.4.5.2 Temperature-measuring system
- 5.3.4.5.3 Thermocouple
- 5.3.4.5.4 Test chamber
- 5.3.4.5.5 Timing device
- 5.3.4.6 Procedure
- 5.3.4.7 Observations and measurements
- + 5.3.4.8 GWIT classification
- 5.3.4.8.1
- 5.3.4.8.2
- + 6 Physical properties
- 6.1 General
- + 6.2 Charpy impact
- 6.2.1 General
- 6.2.2 Purpose
- 6.2.3 Significance and use
- + 6.3 Izod impact
- 6.3.1 General
- 6.3.2 Significance and use
- + 6.4 Flexural strength and modulus
- + 6.4.1 General
- 6.4.1.1
- 6.4.1.2
- 6.4.2 Significance and use
- + 6.5 Creep
- 6.5.1 General
- 6.5.2 Test specimens
- 6.5.3 Conditioning
- 6.5.4 Significance and use
- + 6.6 Compression resistance
- 6.6.1 General
- 6.6.2 Test specimens
- 6.6.3 Conditioning
- + 6.6.4 Significance and use
- 6.6.4.1
- 6.6.4.2
- + 6.7 Tensile strength
- 6.7.1 General
- 6.7.2 Significance and use
- + 6.8 Drop-weight impact (Gardner impact)
- 6.8.1 General
- 6.8.2 Significance and use
- 6.8.3 Procedure
- + 6.9 Tensile impact
- 6.9.1 General
- 6.9.2 Significance and use
- + 6.10 Thermal properties
- 6.10.1 General
- + 6.10.2 Heat deflection temperature/deflection t...
- + 6.10.2.1 General
- 6.10.2.1.1
- 6.10.2.1.2
- 6.10.2.2 Significance and use
- + 6.10.3 Vicat softening point
- + 6.10.3.1 General
- 6.10.3.1.1
- 6.10.3.1.2
- 6.10.3.2 Significance and use
- + 6.11 Weathering
- 6.11.1 General
- + 6.11.2 Weatherometer test
- 6.11.2.1
- 6.11.2.2
- 6.11.2.3
- 6.11.2.4
- + 6.12 Water absorption
- 6.12.1 General
- 6.12.2 Significance and use
- 6.12.3 Observation and measurement
- 6.13 Fungal growth
- + 6.14 Exposure to chemical agents
- 6.14.1 Overview
- 6.14.2 General
- 6.14.3 Significance and use
- 6.14.4 Observations and measurements
- + 7 Electrical properties
- 7.1 General
- + 7.2 Dielectric strength
- 7.2.1 General
- 7.2.2 Specimen conditioning
- 7.2.3 Significance and use
- + 7.3 Volume resistivity and surface resistivity
- 7.3.1 General
- 7.3.2 Significance and use
- + 7.4 High-voltage, low-current, dry arc resistan...
- 7.4.1 General
- 7.4.2 Purpose
- 7.4.3 Significance and use
- + 7.5 Comparative tracking index (CTI)
- 7.5.1 General
- + 7.5.2 Significance and use
- 7.5.2.1
- 7.5.2.2
- 7.5.2.3
- 7.5.2.4
- 7.5.2.5
- + 7.6 Inclined-plane tracking test
- 7.6.1 General
- 7.6.2 Method
- 7.6.3 Conditioning
- 7.6.4 Reported result
- 8 Relative thermal index (RTI) or temperature i...
- + 9 Polymer identifications
- 9.1 General
- + 9.2 Infrared (IR) properties and analysis
- 9.2.1 General
- + 9.2.2 Sample Preparation
- 9.2.2.1
- 9.2.2.2
- 9.2.3 IR testing and analysis
- + 9.3 Thermogravimetric (TGA) properties and anal...
- 9.3.1 General
- 9.3.2 Mass loss percent
- 9.3.3 Onset/offset temperature
- 9.3.4 Residual mass
- 9.3.5 Curve shape
- + 9.4 Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) pro...
- + 9.4.1 General
- 9.4.1.1
- 9.4.1.2
- 9.4.2 Thermal curve
- 9.4.3 Tolerance
- 9.4.4 Second heat
- 10 Marking
- + 11 End-product testing
- 11.1 General
- + 11.2 Alternative flame test
- 11.2.1 Needle-flame test
- 11.2.2 Test procedure
- 11.2.3 Evaluation of test results
- + 11.3 Glow-wire rating for end product (GWEPT)
- 11.3.1 General
- 11.3.2 Observations and measurements
- 11.3.3 Significance and use
- + 11.4 Mould stress-relief test
- 11.4.1
- 11.4.2
- 11.4.3
- + 11.5 Physical abuse
- 11.5.1
- 11.5.2
- 11.5.3
- 11.5.4
- + 11.6 Ball pressure test
- 11.6.1 General
- 11.6.2 Significance and use
- 11.6.3 Test method
- 11.7 Abnormal conditions
- Table 1
- Table 2
- Table 3
- Table 4
- Table 5
- Table 6
- Table 7
- Table 8
- Table 9
- Table 10
- Table 11
- Table 12
- Figure 1
- Figure 2
- Figure 3
- Figure 4 a)
- Figure 4 b)
- Figure 5 a)
- Figure 5 b)
- Figure 5 c)
- Figure 6
- Figure 7
- Figure 8 a)
- Figure 8 b)
- Figure 9
- Figure 10
- Figure 11
- Figure 12 a)
- Figure 12 b)
- Figure 12 c)
- Figure 13
- Figure 14
- Annex A (informative)
- + Annex B (informative)
- B.1 Introduction and scope
- B.2 Object of the test
- B.3 General description of the test
- B.4 Description of test apparatus
- B.5 Preconditioning
- + B.6 Test procedure
- B.6.1
- B.6.2
- B.6.3
- B.6.4
- B.6.5
- B.6.6
- B.7 Observations and measurements
- Annex C (informative)
- + Appendix D (informative)
- + D.1 Flame Test A — 125 mm Flame Test
- D.1.1 Apparatus
- + D.1.2 Test Specimens
- D.1.2.1
- D.1.2.2
- D.1.2.3
- + D.1.3 Test Procedure (See Figure D.1)
- D.1.3.1
- D.1.3.2
- D.1.3.3
- D.1.3.4
- D.1.3.5
- D.1.3.6
- D.1.3.7
- D.1.3.8
- + D.2 Flame Test B — Flame Test for Combustion-Re...
- D.2.1 Apparatus
- + D.2.2 Test Specimens
- D.2.2.1
- D.2.2.2
- D.2.2.3
- + D.2.3 Test Procedure (See Figure D1)
- D.2.3.1
- D.2.3.2
- D.2.3.3
- D.2.3.4
- D.2.3.5
- D.2.3.6
- D.2.3.7
- D.2.3.8
- + D.3 Flame Test D — Horizontal Burning Flame Tes...
- D.3.1 Apparatus
- + D.3.2 Test Specimens
- D.3.2.1
- D.3.2.2
- D.3.2.3
- + D.3.3 Test Procedure
- D.3.3.1
- D.3.3.2
- D.3.3.3
- D.3.3.4
- D.3.3.5
- D.3.3.6
- D.3.3.7
- + Annex E (Normative)
- + E.1 General
- E.1.1
- E.1.2
- E.1.3
- E.1.4
- + E.2 Mechanical recycled plastics with consisten...
- E.2.1
- E.2.2
- E.2.3
- E.2.4
- E.2.5
- E.2.6
- + E.3 Mechanical recycled plastics without consis...
- E.3.1
- E.3.2
- E.3.3
- E.3.4
- E.3.5
- E.3.6
- E.3.7
- E.3.8
- Figure E.1
1.1
This Standard provides procedures for evaluating polymeric materials and parts made from polymeric materials intended for application in electrical equipment covered by the Canadian Electrical Code, Part II (CE Code, Part II), with respect to:
a) flammability;
b) mechanical properties;
c) thermal properties;
d) durability to weathering and heat aging; and
e) electrical properties.
1.2
The test procedures listed in this Standard are provided for reference in the Standards forming Part II of the Canadian Electrical Code. Although the verbal auxiliary “shall” is used to state the requirements of each test procedure given, it is essential to recognize that the procedures are nonmandatory in themselves unless mandated by individual Standards.
Note: Many of these procedures are recognized internationally for evaluating polymeric materials and are equally applicable to areas other than electrical.
1.3
This Standard provides procedures for making reproducible observations and serves as an aid in classifying materials according to the criteria set forth in the individual Standards.
1.4
The procedures described in this Standard involve standard-size specimens tested under laboratory conditions and are intended to be used solely to measure and describe the properties of material. They are intended to serve as a preliminary indication of the material’s acceptability for a particular application. The performance level of a material by these methods might vary in the end use application.
1.5
Test procedures for classifying electrical wires and cables are not specified in this Standard.
1.6
The test methods described in this Standard involve procedures to assess material integrity, electrical properties, and reaction to fire.
1.7
The evaluation of component parts for electrical applications that are produced using additive manufacturing (AM) processes are to be evaluated under the appropriate clauses of this Standard where deemed applicable.
Notes:
1) This Standard could involve hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. This Standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this Standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2) This Standard should be used to measure and describe the properties of materials, products, or assemblies in response to heat and flame under controlled laboratory conditions and should not be used to describe or appraise the fire hazard or fire risk of materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions. However, results of each test may be used as an element of a fire risk assessment that takes into account all of the pertinent factors of a particular end use.
3) The test methods described in this Standard are not intended to assess fire hazard. The fire hazard created by materials depends upon the form and end use of the material. Assessment of fire hazard includes, but is not limited to, many factors, such as ease of ignition, burning rate, flame spread, fuel contribution, intensity of burning, and products of combustion.
1.8
In this Standard, “shall” is used to express a requirement, i.e., a provision that the user is obliged to satisfy in order to comply with the Standard; “should” is used to express a recommendation or that which is advised but not required; and “may” is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of the Standard.
Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material.
Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and may be written as requirements.
Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (non-mandatory) to define their application.
You may comment on any section of this document by clicking the “Submit Comment” link at the bottom of the relevant section.