Draft Details
- Definitions, general requirements, and methods...
- Draft Standard
- Preface
- Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Foreword
- + 1 Scope
- 1.1 Scope of this Standard
- 1.2 Intent of this Standard
- 1.3 Terminology
- 1.4 Units
- 2 Reference publications
- + 3 Definitions and abbreviations
- 3.1 Definitions
- 3.2 Abbreviations
- + 4 Material requirements
- + 4.1 Compounds
- 4.1.1 General
- 4.1.2 Virgin compound
- 4.1.3 Reworked compound
- 4.1.4 Stabilizers, lubricants, and pigments
- + 4.2 Environmental requirements
- + 4.2.1 Toxicity and lead content
- 4.2.1.1 Toxicity
- 4.2.1.2 Lead content
- 4.2.2 Chemical resistance
- 4.2.3 Environmental stress cracking
- 4.2.4 UV radiation protection
- 4.3 Hydrostatic sustained pressure strength
- + 4.4 Metallic materials
- + 4.4.1 Nonferrous materials
- 4.4.1.1 General
- 4.4.1.2 Resistance to dezincification
- 4.4.1.3 Resistance to stress corrosion
- 4.4.1.4 Crimping rings
- 4.4.2 Ferrous materials
- + 5 Manufactured pipe and fittings
- + 5.1 General
- 5.1.1 Quality of work
- 5.1.2 Insert-type fittings
- + 5.2 Threaded connections
- 5.2.1 Thread dimensions
- 5.2.2 Thread tolerance
- 5.2.3 Thread configuration
- 5.2.4 Threads for service connections
- 5.3 Transition- and mechanical-type fittings
- + 5.4 Piping for pressure applications
- 5.4.1 Hydrostatic sustained pressure strength
- 5.4.2 Classification of pipe
- + 6 Test methods
- + 6.1 General
- 6.1.1 Conditioning
- 6.1.2 Conditioning for the impact resistance te...
- 6.1.3 Conditions for conducting tests
- 6.1.4 Specimens
- 6.1.5 Selection of test specimens
- 6.2 Toxicity
- + 6.3 Chemical resistance
- 6.3.1 Change in weight
- + 6.3.2 Change in tensile strength
- 6.3.2.1 Test samples
- 6.3.2.2 Pipe form
- 6.3.2.3 Materials not readily available in pipe...
- + 6.4 Apparent tensile properties (ring tensile t...
- + 6.4.1 General
- 6.4.1.1 Split-disc test fixture
- 6.4.1.2 Procedure
- + 6.4.2 Universal testing machine
- 6.4.2.1 General
- 6.4.2.2 Load-indicating mechanism
- 6.4.2.3 Supports
- 6.4.3 Test specimen
- 6.4.4 Procedure
- 6.4.5 Calculations
- + 6.5 Carbon black dispersion
- 6.5.1 Apparatus
- 6.5.2 Specimens
- + 6.5.3 Procedure
- 6.5.3.1 Hotplate temperature
- 6.5.3.2 Test set-up
- 6.5.3.3 Specimen flattening
- 6.5.3.4 Cooling
- + 6.5.4 Assessment of the slides
- 6.5.4.1 Microscopic examination
- 6.5.4.2 Acceptance criteria
- + 6.6 Hydrostatic sustained pressure test
- + 6.6.1 Purpose
- 6.6.1.1 General
- 6.6.1.2 Hydrostatic design stress
- 6.6.1.3 Long-term hydrostatic strength
- 6.6.1.4 Estimating hydrostatic design stress
- 6.6.1.5 Plastic type
- + 6.6.2 Calculating circumferential (hoop) stress...
- 6.6.2.1 Outside diameter sized pipe
- 6.6.2.2 Inside diameter sized pipe
- + 6.6.3 Calculating pressure ratings
- 6.6.3.1 General
- + 6.6.3.2 Calculations
- 6.6.3.2.1 Series number
- 6.6.3.2.2 Maximum operating pressure
- 6.6.3.3 Series number for a given system
- 6.6.3.4 Rating method
- + 6.6.3.5 Compounds
- 6.6.3.5.1 Long-term strength
- 6.6.3.5.2 PVC compounds
- + 6.6.4 Determination and verification of HDB
- + 6.6.4.1 Procedure for testing HDB-rated compoun...
- 6.6.4.1.1 Methodology
- 6.6.4.1.2 PE-RT compound validation
- + 6.6.4.2 Procedure for verification oftesting pi...
- 6.6.4.2.1 General
- 6.6.4.2.2 Procedure
- 6.6.4.2.3 Alternative procedure
- 6.6.4.2.4 Pipe sizes larger than NPS-4
- + 6.6.5 Determination of MRS or CRS
- 6.6.5.1 Procedure for testing MRS or CRS-rated ...
- + 6.6.5.2 Procedure for testing pipe and tubing m...
- 6.6.5.2.1 Procedure
- 6.6.5.2.2 Pipe sizes larger than NPS-4
- + 6.6.6 Hydrostatic pressure test of fittings
- 6.6.6.1 Procedure
- 6.6.6.2 Acceptance criteria
- + 6.6.7 Thermocycling test for plastic-to-metal t...
- 6.6.7.1 Test apparatus
- 6.6.7.2 Specimens
- 6.6.7.3 Procedure
- + 6.7 Impact resistance test for pipe
- 6.7.1 Apparatus
- 6.7.2 Specimens
- + 6.7.3 Procedure
- 6.7.3.1 General
- 6.7.3.2 Acceptance criteria
- + 6.7.4 Failure criteria
- 6.7.4.1 General
- 6.7.4.2 Failure check
- + 6.8 Measuring dimensions of pipe and tubing
- 6.8.1 General
- 6.8.2 Diameters
- 6.8.3 Wall thickness
- 6.8.4 Wall thickness range
- 6.8.5 Out-of-roundness
- + 6.9 Measuring dimensions of bell- and socket-ty...
- 6.9.1 General
- 6.9.2 Fitting diameters
- 6.9.3 Out-of-roundness
- 6.9.4 Fitting wall thicknesses
- 6.9.5 Minimum fitting lengths
- + 6.10 Measuring threads
- 6.10.1 General
- 6.10.2 External threads
- 6.10.3 Internal threads
- 6.10.4 Chamfered, countersunk, or recessed inte...
- + 6.11 Resistance to RCP
- 6.11.1 General
- 6.11.2 Procedure
- 6.11.3 Test criteria
- + 7 Markings
- + 7.1 Pipe
- 7.1.1 General
- 7.1.2 Marking quality and characteristics
- + 7.2 Fittings
- 7.2.1 General
- 7.2.2 Marking quality and characteristics
- 7.3 Solvent cement
- Table 1
- Table 2
- Table 3
- Table 4
- Figure 1
- Figure 2
- Figure 3
- Figure 4
- Figure 5a
- Figure 5b
- Figure 5c
- + Annex A (informative)
- A.1 Preferred numbers (Deleted)
- + A.21 Least squares calculations for hydrostatic...
- A.21.1 Variables
- A.12.2 Straight line equation
- A.21.3 Quantity calculations
- A.21.4 a and b calculations
- A.21.5 Evaluation criteria
- A.21.6 Failure time equation
- A.21.7 Calculation confirmation
- + A.32 Calculation of lower confidence limit
- A.32.1 f100 000 equation
- + A.23.2 Procedure
- A.32.2.1 General
- A.32.2.2 D calculation
- A.23.2.3 Standard deviation and variance
- A.23.2.4 t distribution
- A.32.2.5 M calculation
- A.23.2.6 L calculation
- A.32.2.7 Lower confidence limit
- Table A.1
- + Annex B (informative)
- + B.1 General
- B.1.1 Criteria
- B.1.2 Gauge material
- B.1.3 Configuration and dimensional tolerances
- Figure B.1
- + Annex C (informative)
- Table C.1
1.1 Scope of this Standard
This Standard specifies requirements for thermoplastic pressure piping. It includes reference publications, definitions, abbreviations, general requirements for materials and manufactured pipe and fittings, relevant test methods, and marking requirements.
Notes:
1) The terms “pipe” and “piping” are used interchangeably in the CSA B137 Series.
2) The terms “tube” and “tubing” are used interchangeably in the CSA B137 Series.
3) The terms "pipe” and “piping” are not interchangeable with the terms “tube” and “tubing” in the CSA B137 Series except where noted within the specific product standard.
4) This Standard does not specify requirements for venting of combustion gases. In Canada, ULC S636 specifies testing and marking requirements for pipe, fittings, and accessories intended for venting of combustion gases. In the United States, UL 1738 specifies testing and marking requirements for pipe, fittings, and accessories intended for venting of combustion gases.
1.2 Intent of this Standard
This Standard is intended to be used in conjunction with one of the other Standards in the CSA B137 Series to form a complete Standard for a particular product.
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