Draft Details
- Steel pipe (New Edition)
- DRAFT STANDARD
- Legal Notice for Draft Standards
- Preface
- + 1 Scope
- 1.1 General
- + 1.2 Outside diameter, grade, and category
- 1.2.1 Outside diameter
- 1.2.2 Grade
- 1.2.3 Category
- 1.3 Terminology
- 2 Reference publications
- 3 Definitions
- + 4 General requirements
- + 4.1 Product ordering requirements
- 4.1.1 Standard requirements
- 4.1.2 Optional requirements
- + 4.2 Joinability
- 4.2.1 Weldability
- 4.2.2 Mechanical interference fit method
- 4.3 Rounding procedure
- 4.4 Quality program
- + 5 Materials and manufacture
- 5.1 Steelmaking process
- 5.2 Deoxidation practice
- + 5.3 Skelp
- 5.3.1 Skelp width
- 5.3.2 Rolling practice
- 5.3.3 Validation
- + 5.4 Pipe manufacture
- 5.4.1 Weld passes
- 5.4.2 Skelp end welds
- 5.4.3 Pipe expansion
- 5.4.4 Electric-welded pipe weld zone
- 5.4.5 Heat-treated pipe identification
- 5.4.6 Welding procedure qualification
- + 6 Chemical test requirements
- 6.1 General
- 6.2 Heat analysis
- + 6.3 Product analysis
- 6.3.1 General
- 6.3.2 Frequency
- 6.3.3 Sampling methods
- 6.3.4 Preparation
- + 6.3.5 Retests
- 6.3.5.1
- 6.3.5.2
- 6.3.5.3
- 6.3.5.4
- 6.3.5.5
- 6.3.5.6
- + 7 Mechanical test procedures
- + 7.1 General
- 7.1.1 Specimen condition
- 7.1.2 Test validation
- + 7.2 Tension tests
- 7.2.1 General
- 7.2.2 Yield strength
- + 7.2.3 Longitudinal tension tests
- 7.2.3.1
- 7.2.3.2
- 7.2.3.3
- 7.2.3.4
- 7.2.3.5
- + 7.2.4 Transverse body tension tests
- 7.2.4.1
- 7.2.4.2
- 7.2.4.3
- 7.2.4.4
- 7.2.4.5
- 7.2.4.6
- 7.2.4.7
- 7.2.4.8
- + 7.2.5 Transverse weld tension tests
- 7.2.5.1
- 7.2.5.2
- + 7.2.6 Retests
- 7.2.6.1
- 7.2.6.2
- 7.2.6.3
- 7.2.6.4
- 7.2.6.5
- + 7.3 Flattening tests — Electric-welded pipe
- 7.3.1 General
- + 7.3.2 Electric-welded pipe produced in single l...
- 7.3.2.1 Procedure
- 7.3.2.2 Retests
- + 7.3.3 Electric-welded pipe produced from coiled...
- 7.3.3.1 Specific definition
- 7.3.3.2 Procedure
- 7.3.3.3 Retests
- + 7.3.4 Hot reduced electric-welded pipe
- 7.3.4.1 Procedure
- + 7.3.4.2 Retests
- 7.3.4.2.1
- 7.3.4.2.2
- 7.3.4.2.3
- + 7.4 Bend tests — Electric-welded pipe
- 7.4.1 Procedure
- + 7.4.2 Retests
- 7.4.2.1
- 7.4.2.2
- 7.4.2.3
- + 7.5 Guided-bend tests
- + 7.5.1 Submerged-arc-welded pipe
- + 7.5.1.1 Procedure
- 7.5.1.1.1
- 7.5.1.1.2
- 7.5.1.1.3
- 7.5.1.1.4
- + 7.5.1.2 Retests
- 7.5.1.2.1
- 7.5.1.2.2
- 7.5.1.2.3
- + 7.5.2 Electric-welded pipe
- 7.5.2.1 General
- + 7.5.2.2 Electric-welded pipe produced in single...
- 7.5.2.2.1 Procedure
- 7.5.2.2.2 Retests
- + 7.5.2.3 Electric-welded pipe produced from coil...
- 7.5.2.3.1 Procedure
- 7.5.2.3.2 Retests
- + 7.6 Charpy V-notch impact tests
- + 7.6.1 General
- 7.6.1.1
- 7.6.1.2
- 7.6.1.3
- + 7.6.2 Test specimen size
- 7.6.2.1
- 7.6.2.2
- 7.6.2.3
- + 7.6.3 Test specimen type, orientation, and loca...
- 7.6.3.1
- 7.6.3.2
- 7.6.3.3
- 7.6.3.4
- + 7.6.4 Retests — Pipe body
- 7.6.4.1
- 7.6.4.2
- 7.6.4.3
- + 7.6.5 Retests — Pipe weld
- + 7.6.5.1 Submerged-arc-welded pipe
- 7.6.5.1.1
- 7.6.5.1.2
- 7.6.5.1.3
- 7.6.5.2 Electric-welded pipe
- + 7.7 Drop-weight tear tests
- 7.7.1 General
- 7.7.2 Orientation and location
- + 7.7.3 Test specimen evaluation
- 7.7.3.1
- 7.7.3.2
- + 7.7.4 Retests
- 7.7.4.1
- 7.7.4.2
- 7.7.4.3
- + 7.8 Hardness tests
- 7.8.1 Test method
- 7.8.2 Hardness Test locations
- 7.8.3 Hardness Traverses
- + 7.8.4 Retests — Pipe body or parent metal
- 7.8.4.1
- 7.8.4.2
- 7.8.4.3
- + 7.8.5 Retests — Pipe weld/fusion line or heat-a...
- + 7.8.5.1 Submerged-arc-welded pipe
- 7.8.5.1.1
- 7.8.5.1.2
- 7.8.5.1.3
- 7.8.5.2 Electric-welded pipe
- + 8 Mechanical properties
- 8.1 General
- + 8.2 Tensile properties
- + 8.2.1 Body tension tests
- 8.2.1.1
- 8.2.1.2
- 8.2.1.3
- + 8.2.2 Transverse weld tension tests
- 8.2.2.1
- 8.2.2.2
- 8.2.2.3
- 8.2.2.4
- 8.2.2.5
- + 8.3 Ductility tests
- + 8.3.1 General
- 8.3.1.1
- 8.3.1.2
- + 8.3.2 Flattening tests — Electric-welded pipe
- 8.3.2.1
- 8.3.2.2
- + 8.3.3 Guided-bend tests
- + 8.3.3.1 Submerged-arc-welded pipe
- 8.3.3.1.1
- 8.3.3.1.2
- 8.3.3.2 Electric-welded pipe
- 8.3.4 Bend test frequency
- + 8.4 Notch-toughness tests — Pipe body
- 8.4.1 Frequency
- + 8.4.2 Test temperature
- 8.4.2.1
- 8.4.2.2
- 8.4.3 Category I
- + 8.4.4 Category II
- + 8.4.4.1 Shear fracture area
- 8.4.4.1.1
- 8.4.4.1.2
- 8.4.4.1.3
- 8.4.4.2 Absorbed energy
- + 8.4.5 Category III
- 8.4.5.1 Shear fracture area
- 8.4.5.2 Absorbed energy
- + 8.5 Notch-toughness tests — Weld
- + 8.5.1 Submerged-arc-welded pipe
- 8.5.1.1 Frequency
- + 8.5.1.2 Test temperature
- 8.5.1.2.1
- 8.5.1.2.2
- 8.5.1.3 Requirements
- + 8.5.2 Electric-welded pipe
- 8.5.2.1 General
- 8.5.2.2 Weld fusion line tests
- 8.5.2.3 Weld zone tests
- + 8.6 Hardness tests
- + 8.6.1 Hardness test results
- 8.6.1.1
- 8.6.1.2
- 8.6.2 Frequency
- + 9 Mill hydrostatic testing
- 9.1 Requirements
- 9.2 Test duration
- 9.3 Verification of test
- + 9.4 Test pressures
- 9.4.1 Hydrostatic test pressure
- 9.4.2 End load compensated hydrostatic test pre...
- + 10 Dimensions, masses, and lengths
- + 10.1 General
- 10.1.1 Standard values
- 10.1.2 Mass
- 10.2 Outside diameter
- + 10.3 Wall thickness
- 10.3.1 General
- 10.3.2 Location
- 10.3.3 Method of measurement
- 10.4 Mass
- 10.5 Nominal length
- + 10.6 Mill-jointers
- 10.6.1 General
- 10.6.2 Single-jointers
- 10.6.3 Double-jointers
- 10.6.4 Triple-jointers
- + 10.7 Pipe ends
- + 10.7.1 Plain end pipe
- 10.7.1.1
- 10.7.1.2
- 10.7.1.3
- 10.7.1.4
- 10.7.1.5
- 10.7.1.6
- + 10.7.2 Special end pipe
- 10.7.2.1 Mechanical interference fit pipe
- + 10.7.2.2 Threaded and coupled pipe
- 10.7.2.2.1
- 10.7.2.2.2
- 10.7.2.3 Plain end pipe for special couplings
- + 11 Inspection, tolerances, and work quality
- 11.1 Inspection
- 11.2 Inspection notice
- 11.3 Plant access
- + 11.4 Tolerances on dimensions and mass
- + 11.4.1 Tolerances on outside diameter — Pipe bo...
- 11.4.1.1
- 11.4.1.2
- + 11.4.2 Tolerances on outside diameter — Pipe en...
- 11.4.2.1
- 11.4.2.2
- 11.4.2.3
- 11.4.2.4
- 11.4.2.5
- + 11.4.3 Tolerances on out-of-roundness
- 11.4.3.1
- 11.4.3.2
- 11.4.4 Tolerances on wall thickness
- 11.4.5 Tolerances on mass
- 11.4.6 Tolerances on length
- + 11.5 Work quality
- + 11.5.1 Radial offset at weld seams
- 11.5.1.1
- 11.5.1.2
- 11.5.2 Tack welds in submerged-arc-welded pipe
- 11.5.3 Misalignment of weld seam of submerged-a...
- + 11.5.4 Height of inside and outside weld beads ...
- 11.5.4.1
- 11.5.4.2
- 11.5.4.3
- 11.5.5 Trim of outside weld flash of electric-w...
- + 11.5.6 Trim of inside weld flash of electric-we...
- 11.5.6.1
- 11.5.6.2
- 11.5.7 Hard spots
- + 11.5.8 Location of weld seams
- + 11.5.8.1 Location of skelp end welds
- 11.5.8.1.1
- 11.5.8.1.2
- 11.5.8.1.3
- 11.5.8.1.4
- 11.5.8.1.5
- + 11.5.8.2 Location of seam welds at jointer weld...
- 11.5.8.2.1
- 11.5.8.2.2
- 11.5.9 Straightness
- 11.5.10 Geometric deviations
- + 11.6 Defects
- 11.6.1 General
- 11.6.2 Laminations
- + 11.7 Residual magnetism
- 11.7.1 Location
- 11.7.2 Method of measurement
- 11.7.3 Frequency
- 11.7.4 Handling after measurement
- 11.7.5 Requirements
- + 11.7.6 Containment
- 11.7.6.1
- 11.7.6.2
- 11.7.6.3
- 11.7.7 Disposition of non-conforming pipe
- + 12 Nondestructive inspection
- + 12.1 General
- 12.1.1 Scope
- 12.1.2 Cold expansion
- 12.1.3 Heat-treatment condition
- 12.1.4 Optional methods
- + 12.2 Methods of inspection
- + 12.2.1 Electric-welded pipe
- 12.2.1.1
- 12.2.1.2
- + 12.2.2 Submerged-arc-welded pipe
- 12.2.2.1
- 12.2.2.2
- 12.2.2.3
- 12.2.2.4
- 12.2.2.5
- + 12.2.3 Skelp end welds
- 12.2.3.1
- 12.2.3.2
- 12.2.3.3
- 12.2.4 Circumferential jointer welds
- 12.2.5 Seamless pipe
- 12.3 Qualifications of personnel
- + 12.4 Radiological inspection
- 12.4.1 Equipment
- 12.4.2 Procedure
- 12.4.3 Sensitivity
- + 12.4.4 Image quality indicators
- 12.4.4.1 General
- 12.4.4.2 Type
- 12.4.4.3 Hole-type placement
- 12.4.4.4 Wire-type placement
- + 12.4.4.5 Frequency of application
- 12.4.4.5.1
- 12.4.4.5.2
- 12.4.4.5.3
- 12.4.4.5.4
- 12.4.4.5.5
- + 12.4.5 Acceptance limits
- 12.4.5.1
- 12.4.5.2
- 12.4.5.3
- 12.4.5.4
- + 12.5 Ultrasonic inspection
- + 12.5.1 Equipment
- 12.5.1.1 Ultrasonic instrument
- 12.5.1.2 Search units
- 12.5.1.3 Couplant
- 12.5.1.4 Gating
- 12.5.1.5 Alarms
- 12.5.1.6 Marking
- + 12.5.2 Reference standards
- 12.5.2.1
- 12.5.2.2
- + 12.5.3 Standardization
- 12.5.3.1
- 12.5.3.2
- 12.5.3.3
- 12.5.3.4
- 12.5.3.5
- + 12.5.4 Acceptance limits
- 12.5.4.1
- 12.5.4.2
- 12.5.4.3
- 12.5.4.4
- 12.5.4.5
- 12.5.4.6
- 12.5.5 Alarm limits
- + 12.5.6 Inspection sensitivity checks
- 12.5.6.1
- 12.5.6.2
- + 12.6 Electromagnetic inspection
- + 12.6.1 Weld inspection
- + 12.6.1.1 Equipment
- 12.6.1.1.1
- 12.6.1.1.2
- 12.6.1.1.3
- 12.6.1.1.4
- + 12.6.1.2 Reference standards
- 12.6.1.2.1
- 12.6.1.2.2
- 12.6.1.3 Standardization
- + 12.6.1.4 Inspection sensitivity checks
- 12.6.1.4.1
- 12.6.1.4.2
- 12.6.1.5 Acceptance limits
- 12.6.1.6 Alarm limits
- 12.6.1.7 Grind repair procedure
- + 12.6.2 Body inspection
- 12.6.2.1 General
- + 12.6.2.2 Equipment
- 12.6.2.2.1
- 12.6.2.2.2
- 12.6.2.2.3
- 12.6.2.2.4
- + 12.6.2.3 Reference standards
- 12.6.2.3.1
- 12.6.2.3.2
- 12.6.2.4 Standardization
- + 12.6.2.5 Inspection sensitivity checks
- 12.6.2.5.1
- 12.6.2.5.2
- 12.6.2.6 Acceptance limits
- 12.6.2.7 Alarm limits
- + 12.7 Magnetic particle inspection
- 12.7.1 Procedure
- 12.7.2 Equipment
- 12.7.3 Reference standard
- 12.8 Liquid penetrant inspection
- + 13 Repair of pipe containing defects
- 13.1 General
- 13.2 Grinding
- 13.3 Welding
- 13.4 Procedure for repair of defective welds by...
- + 13.5 Repair welding procedure tests
- 13.5.1 General
- 13.5.2 Radiographic test
- 13.5.3 Transverse weld tension test
- 13.5.4 Transverse guided-bend test
- + 13.6 Repair welder performance tests
- 13.6.1 Test and retest method
- 13.6.2 Qualification range
- 13.6.3 Frequency
- + 14 Procedure for welded mill-jointers
- 14.1 Welding procedure
- 14.2 Pipe inspection
- 14.3 Weld seam location
- 14.4 Offset
- 14.5 Weld bead uniformity
- 14.6 Weld bead profile
- 14.7 Weld bead height
- 14.8 Weld bead remediation
- 14.9 Welder identification
- 14.10 Nondestructive inspection
- + 15 Markings and coating
- 15.1 General
- 15.2 Required markings
- + 15.3 Marking location and method of application...
- 15.3.1 Pipe with an OD ≤ 48.3 mm
- 15.3.2 Pipe 48.3 < OD < 508 mm
- 15.3.3 Pipe with an OD ≥ 508 mm
- 15.3.4 Marking location
- 15.3.5 Label location
- + 15.4 Sequence of required markings
- 15.4.1 Requirements
- 15.4.2 Examples
- 15.4.3 Sequence of markings
- 15.5 Die-stamped markings
- 15.6 Coating
- + 16 Sour service
- 16.1 General
- 16.2 Inclusion shape control reporting
- 16.3 Welding procedure qualification microhardn...
- 16.4 Macrohardness
- 16.5 Microhardness
- 16.6 Root guided-bend test
- 16.7 Hydrogen-induced cracking test
- 16.8 Tensile strength
- 16.9 Laminations
- 16.10 Nickel content
- + 17 Elevated temperature service
- 17.1 General
- 17.2 Requirements
- 17.3 Tension tests
- 17.4 Submerged-arc welded pipe essential variab...
- 17.5 All-weld-metal tension test
- 17.6 Supplementary toughness testing
- + 18 Pipe for strain-based design
- 18.1 General
- 18.2 Requirements
- 18.3 Supplemental requirements
- 18.4 Longitudinal body tension tests
- 18.5 Longitudinal body tension test requirement...
- 18.6 Longitudinal body tension retests
- 18.7 Submerged-arc-welded pipe essential variab...
- 18.8 All-weld-metal tension test
- 18.9 Mill-jointer cross-weld tension test
- + 19 Certification
- + 19.1 Certificate of compliance
- 19.1.1 General
- 19.1.2 Requirements
- 19.1.3 Additional requirements
- + 19.2 Material test report
- 19.2.1 General
- 19.2.2 Steelmaking and casting
- 19.2.3 Rolling mill
- 19.2.4 Chemical analysis
- 19.2.5 Inclusion shape control
- 19.2.6 Elevated temperature service
- 19.2.7 Strain-based design
- 19.2.8 Tensile properties
- 19.2.9 Notch toughness
- 19.2.10 Hydrostatic pressure
- 19.2.11 Hardness
- + 19.3 Record retention
- 19.3.1 Material test reports
- 19.3.2 Supporting data
- 19.3.3 Radiographs
- 19.3.4 Storage
- Table 1
- Table 2
- Table 3
- Table 4
- Table 5
- Table 6
- Table 7
- Table 8
- Table 9
- Table 10
- Table 11
- Table 12
- Table 13
- Table 14
- Table 15
- Table 16
- Table 17
- Figure 1
- Figure 2
- Figure 3
- Figure 4
- Figure 5
- Figure 6
- Figure 7
- Figure 8
- Figure 9
- Figure 10
- Figure 11
- Figure 12
- Figure 13a
- Figure 13b
- Figure 13c
- Annex A (informative)
- Annex B (informative)
- Annex C (informative)
1.1 General
This Standard covers seamless pipe, electric-welded pipe (flash-welded pipe continuously welded and low-frequency electric-welded pipe excluded), and submerged-arc-welded pipe primarily intended for use in oil or gas pipeline systems.
Notes:
1) Flash-welded pipe is pipe manufactured by a process using electric-resistance heating to produce a simultaneous coalescence over the entire area of the abutting edges and the application of pressure for joining.
2) Low frequency is less than 70 kHz.
1.2 Outside diameter, grade, and category
Note: It is not intended that pipe be available in all combinations of size, grade, category, and manufacturing process. The individual pipe manufacturers should be consulted to ascertain the availability of specific pipe items.
1.2.1 Outside diameter
This Standard covers pipe having specified outside diameters (ODs) from 21.3 to 2032 mm. The standard ODs are given in Table B.1.
1.2.2 Grade
For other than sour service, this Standard covers pipe from Grade 241 to Grade 825. For sour service, this Standard covers pipe from Grade 241 to Grade 483.
Note: The standard grades are Grades 241, 290, 359, 386, 414, 448, 483, 550, 620, 690, and 825; however, intermediate grades may also be used.
1.2.3 Category
This Standard covers pipe in the following categories:
a) Category I: pipe without requirements for proven pipe body notch-toughness properties;
b) Category II: pipe with requirements for proven pipe body notch-toughness properties in the form of energy absorption and shear fracture areaappearance; and
c) Category III: pipe with requirements for proven pipe body notch-toughness properties in the form of energy absorption.
Note: Pipe cannot be classified as Category II or Category III if it has not been notch-toughness tested.
1.3 Terminology
In this Standard, “shall” is used to express a requirement, i.e., a provision that the user is obliged to satisfy in order to comply with the Standard; “should” is used to express a recommendation or that which is advised but not required; and “may” is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of the Standard.
Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material.
Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and may be written as requirements.
Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (non-mandatory) to define their application.
You may comment on any section of this document by clicking the “Submit Comment” link at the bottom of the relevant section.