Draft Details
- Certification of companies for fusion welding ...
- DRAFT STANDARD
- Legal Notice for Draft Standards
- Preface
- + 1 Scope
- 1.1
- 1.2
- 1.3
- 1.4
- 1.5
- 1.6
- 1.7
- 1.8
- 1.9
- 1.10
- 2 Reference publications
- 3 Definitions
- + 4 Administration
- 4.1 Administration of the standard by CWB
- 4.2 Certification requirements verification
- 4.3 Issuance and surrender of certification doc...
- 4.4 Certification display and usage guidelines
- 4.5 Periodic verification of welding certificat...
- 4.6 Notification and resolution of non-complian...
- 4.7 Reapplication for certification after withd...
- 4.8 Issuance and management of qualification do...
- 4.9 Examinations administration and exemption p...
- 4.10 Evaluation of foreign qualifications
- 4.11 Submission of welding procedure specificat...
- + 5 Requirements for certification
- + 5.1 General
- 5.1.1 Definition and requirements for companies...
- 5.1.2 Requirements for companies involved in we...
- 5.1.3 Welding of steel compliance requirements
- 5.1.4 Exemptions for certain welding techniques...
- 5.1.5 Designation of individual for standard im...
- 5.1.6 Demonstration of weld quality requirement...
- 5.1.7 Record keeping and action on compliance-r...
- 5.1.8 Evidence provision for welded connection ...
- 5.2 Divisions
- + 5.3 Application for certification
- 5.3.1 Formal application for certification
- 5.3.2 Company information required for certific...
- 5.3.3 Company certification through audits and ...
- 5.4 Personnel
- + 5.5 Reporting of personnel and documentation
- 5.5.1 Prompt notification of changes in require...
- 5.5.2 Preparation and maintenance of welding pe...
- 5.6 Review of welding-related requirements and ...
- 5.7 Equipment (see Annex H)
- 5.8 Inspection and testing (see Annex H)
- 5.9 Non-conformance and corrective actions (see...
- 5.10 Identification and traceability (see Annex...
- 5.11 Quality records (see Annex H)
- 5.12 Advanced quality requirements (see Annex I...
- + 6 Welding engineer
- 6.1 General
- 6.2 Duties of the welding engineer
- 6.3 Company visits by the welding engineer
- + 6.4 Qualifications of the welding engineer
- 6.4.1 Requirements for welding engineer qualifi...
- 6.4.2 Requirements and qualifications for weldi...
- 6.4.3 Demonstration of knowledge in welding of ...
- + 7 Welding supervisor
- 7.1 Responsibilities and qualifications of the ...
- 7.2 Welding supervisor's knowledge on company’s...
- 7.3 Welding supervisor knowledge and skills req...
- 7.4 Welding supervisor's familiarity with equip...
- 7.5 Exemptions and specific examinations for li...
- 7.6 Educational qualifications for reduction in...
- 7.7 Continued employment and qualification of w...
- 7.8 Delegation of welding operations control
- + 8 Welding personnel
- + 8.1 General
- 8.1.1 Qualification requirements for welders an...
- 8.1.2 Transferability of welding personnel qual...
- 8.1.3 Qualifications and competence requirement...
- + 8.2 Qualification process for welding personnel...
- 8.2.1 Qualification methods for welding personn...
- 8.2.2 Discretionary qualification of welders an...
- 8.2.3 Probationary period and testing for welde...
- + 8.2.4
- 8.2.4.1 Supervision of test assemblies welding
- 8.2.4.2 Mechanical testing of test assembly
- 8.2.4.3 Option for mechanical testing on test a...
- 8.2.4.4 Witnessing of test specimen preparation...
- 8.2.4.5
- 8.2.4.6 Radiographic testing of test assembly
- 8.2.4.7 Witnessing preparation or radiographic ...
- 8.2.4.8
- 8.2.5 Issuing welder's qualification identifica...
- + 8.3 Period of effectiveness for the qualificati...
- 8.3.1 General
- + 8.3.2 Tack welder qualification
- 8.3.2.1 Tack welder's qualification validity
- 8.3.2.2
- + 8.3.3 Welder qualification
- 8.3.3.1 Welder's qualification validity period
- 8.3.3.2 Suspension and reinstatement of welder'...
- 8.3.3.3 Revocation of welder's qualification
- 8.3.3.4 Welder's competency verification after ...
- + 8.3.4 Welding operator qualification
- 8.3.4.1 Welding operator's qualification validi...
- 8.3.4.2 Suspension and reinstatement of welding...
- 8.3.4.3 Revocation of welding operator's qualif...
- 8.3.4.4 Qualification of welding operator for s...
- + 8.3.5 Robotic welding programmer
- 8.3.5.1 Third party programming for welding rob...
- 8.3.5.2 Qualification requirements for robotic ...
- 8.3.5.3 Revocation of robotic welding programme...
- 8.3.5.4 Transferability of qualification for ro...
- 8.3.5.5 Qualification duration of robotic weldi...
- 8.3.5.6 Qualification requirements for robotic ...
- + 8.3.6 Robotic welding operator
- 8.3.6.1 Robotic welding operator's qualificatio...
- 8.3.6.2 Revocation of robotic welding operator'...
- 8.3.6.3 Transferability and validity period of ...
- 8.3.6.4 Non-transferable qualification for robo...
- + 8.4 Renewal of qualifications
- 8.4.1 Renewal of welder qualifications
- 8.4.2 Exemption from two-year check testing for...
- + 8.5 Extent of qualification
- 8.5.1 Qualification of welding personnel for di...
- 8.5.2 Qualification of welding personnel for sh...
- 8.5.3 Qualification requirements for arc spot w...
- 8.5.4 Qualification and transferability of arc ...
- 8.5.5 Qualification of welding personnel for st...
- 8.5.6 Qualification of robotic welding programm...
- 8.5.7 Alternative welder or welding operator te...
- 8.5.8 Qualification of welders and welding oper...
- + 8.6 Records of qualification
- 8.6.1 Issuance of documentation to qualified we...
- 8.6.2 Documentation requirements for welding pe...
- 8.6.3 Qualification identification documents fo...
- 8.6.4 Responsibility for welder identification ...
- + 9 Qualification of welding personnel
- 9.1 General
- + 9.2 Processes
- 9.2.1 Qualification of welding personnel for va...
- 9.2.2 Recording of multiple processes in qualif...
- 9.2.3 Metal transfer modes in GMAW process and ...
- 9.3 Consumables
- + 9.4 Test assemblies
- + 9.4.1 General
- 9.4.1.1 Standard test assemblies and welder qua...
- 9.4.1.2 Test assembly for welding operators qua...
- + 9.4.2 Fillet weld test assemblies
- 9.4.2.1 Tack welds on qualification assembly
- 9.4.2.2 Welder or welding operator qualificatio...
- 9.4.2.3 Fillet weld positioning and cleaning re...
- 9.4.2.4 Tack welder qualification fillet weld t...
- + 9.4.3 Plate test assemblies
- 9.4.3.1 Tack welding guidelines
- 9.4.3.2
- 9.4.3.3 Stop and restart in root pass of each w...
- 9.4.3.4 S qualification using option 3 of figur...
- 9.4.3.5 Welding back pass visual examination an...
- 9.4.3.6 Inspection of back gouged groove surfac...
- + 9.4.4 Pipe test assemblies
- 9.4.4.1
- 9.4.4.2 Alignment and tack welding of pipes
- 9.4.4.3 Welding in the 1g position guidelines
- 9.4.4.4 Welding in 2g position and qualificatio...
- 9.4.4.5 Qualifying pipe assembly in 1g and 2g c...
- 9.4.4.6 Welding procedures for 5g and 2g positi...
- 9.4.4.7 Combined pipe test assembly positions
- 9.4.4.8 Welding in the 6g position requirements...
- 9.4.4.9 Stop and restart in root pass locations...
- 9.5 Test assembly base material
- + 9.6 Welding personnel classification
- 9.6.1 Qualification of welding personnel
- 9.6.2 Qualification for various welding classif...
- + 9.7 Modes of process application
- 9.7.1 Modes of process application in welding
- 9.7.2 Welder qualifications for semiautomatic, ...
- 9.8 Class and positions of welding
- + 9.9 Tests and qualification
- 9.9.1 Welding personnel’s tests and applicable ...
- 9.9.2 Qualification of welding personnel for hi...
- 9.9.3 Qualification requirements for vertical p...
- 9.9.4 Qualification requirements for welding pe...
- 9.9.5 Qualification with f4 electrode group des...
- 9.9.6 Qualification of welding personnel with c...
- 9.9.7 Qualification requirements for welding on...
- 9.9.8 Visual inspection of fillet weld for leg ...
- + 9.10 Test methods
- + 9.10.1 Radiographic examination
- 9.10.1.1 Radiographic testing and acceptance cr...
- 9.10.1.2 Radiographic examination and bend test...
- 9.10.1.3 Radiographic examination and welder qu...
- 9.10.1.4 Radiographic examination of reinforcem...
- 9.10.1.5 Use of radiography in accordance with ...
- 9.10.1.6 Qualification of personnel performing ...
- + 9.10.2 Root- and face-bend specimens
- 9.10.2.1 Procedure for bending test specimens
- 9.10.2.2 T classification bend tests procedures...
- + 9.10.3 Macro-etch specimens
- 9.10.3.1 Fillet weld test assemblies preparatio...
- 9.10.3.2 Requirements for macro-etched test spe...
- + 9.11 Test results required
- 9.11.1 Bend tests
- 9.11.2 S classification
- 9.11.3 T classification
- + 9.12 Retest due to failure in initial qualifica...
- 9.12.1 Procedure for equipment check and retest...
- 9.12.2 Retest failure and subsequent actions fo...
- 9.12.3 Retraining requirements for further test...
- 9.12.4 Validity period for test assemblies afte...
- 9.12.5 Application of tables for initial qualif...
- 9.13 Upgrading
- + 9.14 Requirements for welder and welding operat...
- + 9.14.1 T classification
- + 9.14.1.1 General
- 9.14.1.1.1 Qualification of welders and welding...
- 9.14.1.1.2 Qualification of welders and welding...
- 9.14.1.1.3 Qualification requirements for welde...
- + 9.14.1.2 Test specimens
- + 9.14.1.2.1 Pipe test assembly
- 9.14.1.2.1.1 Preparation of guided bend test sp...
- 9.14.1.2.1.2 Specimen size from pipe assemblies...
- 9.14.1.2.1.3 Weld grinding and specimen corner ...
- 9.14.1.2.2 Plate test assembly
- + 9.14.2 S classification
- + 9.14.2.1 General
- 9.14.2.1.1 Qualification of welders and welding...
- 9.14.2.1.2 Validity of qualification for smaw p...
- + 9.14.2.2 Welder and welding operator qualificat...
- 9.14.2.2.1 Assembly for various welding process...
- 9.14.2.2.2 Single-pass fillet on assemblies wit...
- 9.14.2.2.3 Welding and cleaning requirements fo...
- + 9.14.2.3 Test specimens
- 9.14.2.3.1 Mechanical testing for various weldi...
- 9.14.2.3.2 Mechanical testing and specimen prep...
- 9.14.2.3.3 Size and finished profile of test sp...
- + 9.14.3 FW classification
- 9.14.3.1 General
- 9.14.3.2 Qualification assembly
- 9.14.3.3 Test specimen
- + 9.14.3.4 Method of testing
- 9.14.3.4.1 Visual examination of welds before c...
- 9.14.3.4.2 Cutting test assembly into test spec...
- 9.14.3.4.3 Force application and macro-etch tes...
- + 9.14.3.5 Test results required
- 9.14.3.5.1 Fillet weld appearance and permissib...
- 9.14.3.5.2 Requirements for fractured surfaces ...
- 9.14.3.6 Initial qualification tests
- + 9.14.4 WT classification
- 9.14.4.1 General
- 9.14.4.2 Qualification assembly
- 9.14.4.3 Test specimen
- + 9.14.4.4 Method of testing
- 9.14.4.4.1 Application of force until rupture
- 9.14.4.4.2 Visual examination of weld and fract...
- + 9.14.4.5 Test results required
- 9.14.4.5.1 Requirements for tack weld appearanc...
- 9.14.4.5.2 Requirements for fractured surface p...
- 9.14.4.5.3 Eligibility criteria for tack welder...
- 9.14.4.6 Initial qualification tests
- 9.14.4.7 Period of effectiveness
- + 9.15 Requirements for robotic welding personnel...
- + 9.15.1 Robotic welding programmer
- 9.15.1.1 Qualifications for robotic welding pro...
- 9.15.1.2 Third party program supply and testing...
- 9.15.2 Robotic welding operator
- + 9.15.3 Method of testing
- 9.15.3.1 Confirmation of finished weld profiles...
- 9.15.3.2 Extraction of macro-etch specimens fro...
- 9.15.3.3 Standard test assembly cutting procedu...
- 9.15.4 Test results
- + 9.15.5 Initial, upgrade, and retest
- 9.15.5.1 Qualification requirements for robotic...
- 9.15.5.2 Retest procedure for robotic welding p...
- 9.15.5.3 Retest failure and further training fo...
- 9.15.5.4 Retraining requirement in case of furt...
- 10 Welding procedure specifications (WPS)
- + 11 Welding procedure data sheets (WPDSs)
- + 11.1 General
- 11.1.1 Preparation and submission of welding pr...
- 11.1.2 Application of testing requirements for ...
- + 11.2 Qualification of welding procedure data sh...
- 11.2.1 Information required in a welding proced...
- 11.2.2 Acceptance criteria for welding procedur...
- 11.2.3 Acceptance of wpds qualified by recogniz...
- 11.2.4 Acceptance of prequalified wpdss in gove...
- 11.2.5 Qualification of welding procedure data ...
- 11.2.6 Minimum qualified thickness for material...
- 11.2.7 Qualification of welding procedures for ...
- 11.2.8 Qualification of welding procedures for ...
- + 11.3 Procedure qualification record (PQR)
- 11.3.1 Procedure qualification record documenta...
- 11.3.2 Limitations and qualifications of pqr in...
- 11.3.3 Welding and evaluation of test assemblie...
- 11.3.4 Procedure qualification test assembly we...
- 11.3.5 Welding of procedure qualification test ...
- + 11.4 Types of test groupings of welds
- 11.4.1 Soundness and mechanical testing require...
- 11.4.2 Essential variables for soundness and me...
- 11.4.3 Requalification requirements for pqr mec...
- 11.4.4 Requirements for soundness and mechanica...
- 11.4.5 Qualification requirements for wpds rang...
- 11.4.6 Essential variables for robotic arc weld...
- 11.4.7 Procedure validity for robotic welding o...
- + 11.5 Test assembly, positions, and specimens
- 11.5.1 Classification of welds
- 11.5.2 Test assembly positions for welds
- 11.5.3 Requirements for soundness tests and tes...
- 11.5.4 Preparation and location of test specime...
- 11.5.5 Conducting soundness and mechanical test...
- 11.5.6 Welding procedure qualification tests an...
- 11.5.7 Use of alternative production test assem...
- + 11.6 Test methods and acceptance criteria — Sou...
- + 11.6.1 Visual examination
- 11.6.1.1 Visual examination and acceptance crit...
- 11.6.1.2 Visual inspection of welded test assem...
- 11.6.1.3 Visual examination of welded test asse...
- 11.6.2 Radiographic/ultrasonic examination
- + 11.6.3 Root-, face-, and side-bend test specime...
- 11.6.3.1 Preparation of bend test specimens
- 11.6.3.2 Test specimen bending procedure
- 11.6.3.3 Bend test specimens bending procedure
- 11.6.3.4 Use of longitudinal bend tests for dif...
- 11.6.3.5 Visual examination and acceptance crit...
- + 11.6.4 Macro-etch test specimens
- 11.6.4.1 Partial joint penetration and fillet w...
- 11.6.4.2 Requirements for macro-etched test spe...
- 11.6.4.3 Requirements for inspection of weld fu...
- + 11.6.5 Retests for soundness tests
- 11.6.5.1 Procedure for failed visual examinatio...
- 11.6.5.2 Retesting procedures for failed specim...
- 11.6.5.3 Failure and modification requirements ...
- + 11.7 Test methods and acceptance criteria — Mec...
- + 11.7.1 Reduced section tension test specimens
- 11.7.1.1 Preparation of reduced section tension...
- 11.7.1.2 Tensile strength testing and limitatio...
- 11.7.1.3 Use of lower strength filler material
- 11.7.2 Retests for mechanical tests
- + 11.8 Welding consumables
- 11.8.1 Use of certified welding consumables
- 11.8.2 Provisions for the use of non-certified ...
- 11.8.3 Application of electrode or electrode/fl...
- 11.8.4
- Table 1
- Table 2
- Table 3
- Table 4
- Table 5
- Table 6
- Table 7
- Table 8
- Table 9
- Table 10
- Table 11
- Table 12
- Table 13
- Table 14
- Table 15
- Table 16
- Table 17
- Table 18
- Table 19
- Table 20
- Table 21
- Figure 1
- Figure 2
- Figure 3
- Figure 4
- Figure 5
- Figure 6
- Figure 7
- Figure 8
- Figure 9
- Figure 10
- Figure 11
- Figure 12
- Figure 13
- Figure 14
- Figure 15
- Figure 16
- Figure 17
- Figure 18
- Figure 19
- Figure 20
- Figure 21
- Figure 22
- Figure 23
- Figure 24
- Figure 25
- Figure 26
- Figure 27
- Figure 28
- Figure 29
- Figure 30
- Figure 31
- Figure 32
- Figure 33
- Figure 34
- Figure 35
- + Annex A (informative)
- A.1 Recommended study areas for welding enginee...
- A.2 Additional subjects for consideration by we...
- + Annex B (informative)
- B.1 Guidelines for the preparation of welding p...
- B.2 Suggested content of the welding engineer’s...
- + Annex C (informative)
- C.1 Welding procedure data sheet requirements
- Annex D (informative)
- + Annex E (informative)
- E.1 General
- + E.2 Test specimens
- E.2.1 Butt and T-joint test assemblies
- E.2.2 Testing
- E.2.3 Qualification range
- E.2.4 Test results
- E.2.5 Essential variables
- Annex F (informative)
- + Annex G (informative)
- G.1 General
- G.2 Groove welds — Hardness test
- + G.3 Fillet welds — Hardness test
- G.3.1 Testing procedures for single-pass and mu...
- G.3.2 Hardness testing from weld with lowest he...
- G.4 Method of testing
- G.5 Essential variables
- + Annex H (informative)
- H.5.6 Review of welding-related requirements an...
- H.5.7 Equipment
- H.5.8 Inspection and testing
- H.5.9 Non-conformance and corrective actions
- H.5.10 Identification and traceability
- H.5.11 Quality records
- + Annex I (informative)
- + I.1 Review of welding-related requirements and ...
- I.1.1 General
- I.1.2 Review of welding-related requirements
- I.1.3 Technical review
- I.2 Subcontracting
- + I.3 Welding personnel
- I.3.1 General
- I.3.2 Welders and welding operators
- I.3.3 Welding coordination personnel
- + I.4 Inspection and testing personnel
- I.4.1 General
- I.4.2 Non-destructive testing personnel
- + I.5 Equipment
- I.5.1 Production and testing equipment
- I.5.2 Description of equipment
- I.5.3 Suitability and maintenance of equipment
- + I.6 Welding and related activities
- I.6.1 Production planning
- I.7 Storage and handling of welding consumables...
- I.8 Storage of parent materials
- I.9 Postweld heat treatment
- + I.10 Inspection and testing
- I.10.1 General
- I.10.2 Inspection and testing before welding
- I.10.3 Inspection and testing during welding
- I.10.4 Inspection and testing after welding
- I.10.5 Inspection and test status
- I.11 Non-conformance and corrective actions
- I.12 Calibration and validation of measuring, i...
- I.13 Identification and traceability
- I.14 Quality records
- + Annex J (normative)
- J.1 Introduction
- J.2 Scope
- J.3 Reference publications
- J.4 Definitions
- + J.5 General requirements
- J.5.1 Welding processes
- + J.5.2 Base material
- J.5.2.1 Requirements for sheet steel and suppor...
- J.5.2.2 Conformance of steel base metals to csa...
- J.5.2.3 Conformance to astm requirements for we...
- J.5.2.4 Welding of steel base metals
- J.5.3 Welding consumables
- + J.6 Qualification of welding personnel
- J.6.1 General
- + J.6.2 Processes
- J.6.2.1 Qualification of welding personnel usin...
- J.6.2.2 Metal transfer modes in gmaw process an...
- + J.6.3 Test assembly base material
- J.6.3.1 Qualification of test assembly base mat...
- J.6.3.2 Qualifications for welding of coated an...
- + J.6.4 Consumables
- J.6.4.1 Qualification of welding personnel for ...
- J.6.4.2 Qualification of welding personnel for ...
- J.6.4.3 Qualification of smaw welding personnel...
- J.6.4.4 Qualification of saw welding personnel ...
- + J.6.5 Welding personnel qualifications
- J.6.5.1 Qualifications for welding personnel
- J.6.5.2 Qualification for classification in the...
- J.6.6 Mode of application
- + J.6.7 Class and position for welding
- J.6.7.1 Qualification and positioning of weldin...
- J.6.7.2 Welding personnel qualification in vert...
- + J.6.8 Tests and qualification
- J.6.8.1 Welding personnel's test assemblies sel...
- J.6.8.2 Qualification requirements for arc spot...
- J.6.8.3 Qualification of welding personnel for ...
- J.6.8.4 Qualification of welding personnel
- J.6.8.5 Alternative welding personnel test asse...
- + J.6.9 Initial testing, upgrading, and retesting...
- J.6.9.1 General
- J.6.9.2 Selection of test assemblies and weldin...
- J.6.9.3 Retesting and retraining procedures for...
- J.6.9.4 Welder's qualification validity period
- J.6.9.5 Welding operator's qualification validi...
- J.7 Welding procedure specification (WPS)
- + J.8 Welding procedure data sheets (WPDSs)
- J.8.1 General
- + J.8.2 Qualification of welding procedure data s...
- J.8.2.1 Information required in a welding proce...
- J.8.2.2 Acceptance criteria for welding procedu...
- J.8.2.3 Acceptance of wpds qualified by recogni...
- + J.8.3 Details and welding procedure requirement...
- J.8.3.1 Prequalified joints and procedure quali...
- J.8.3.2 Prequalification of welded base materia...
- J.8.3.3 Upward progress for vertical position
- J.8.4 Procedure qualification record (PQR)
- + J.8.5 Types of test groupings of welds
- J.8.5.1 Soundness testing requirements and proc...
- J.8.5.2 Essential variables
- J.8.5.3 Specific test requirements compliance
- J.8.5.4 Qualification requirements for wpds thi...
- + J.8.6 Test assembly, positions, and specimens
- J.8.6.1 Classification of welds
- J.8.6.2 Minimum length of test plate assembly
- J.8.6.3 Location and preparation of test specim...
- + J.8.7 Test methods and acceptance criteria
- J.8.7.1 General
- + J.8.7.2 Visual examination
- J.8.7.2.1 Visual inspection and conformance req...
- J.8.7.2.2 Visual examination and specifications...
- J.8.7.2.3 Measurement of fillet welds prior to ...
- J.8.7.3 Macro-etch testing
- + J.8.7.4 Bend testing
- J.8.7.4.1 General
- J.8.7.4.2 Square groove welds
- J.8.7.4.3 Fillet welds
- J.8.7.4.4 Flare groove welds
- J.8.7.4.5 Arc seam welds
- + J.8.7.5 Torsion testing
- J.8.7.5.1 Arc plug weld
- J.8.7.5.2 Arc spot weld
- Table J.1
- Table J.2
- Table J.3
- Table J.4
- Table J.5
- Table J.6
- Table J.7
- Table J.8
- Figure J.1
- Figure J.2
- Figure J.3
- Figure J.4
- Figure J.5
- Figure J.6
- Figure J.7
- Figure J.8
- Figure J.9
- + Annex K (normative)
- K.1 Introduction
- K.2 Scope
- K.3 Reference publications
- K.4 Definitions
- + K.5 General requirements
- K.5.1 Welding processes
- + K.5.2 Base material
- K.5.2.1 Conformance of stainless steel base mat...
- K.5.2.2 Chemical composition of stainless steel...
- K.5.2.3 Requirements for welding stainless stee...
- K.5.2.4 Qualification of welding personnel and ...
- K.5.2.5 Welding of thick stainless steel materi...
- K.5.2.6 Welding procedures for thin stainless s...
- K.5.3 Welding consumables
- + K.6 Qualification of welding personnel
- K.6.1 General
- + K.6.2 Processes
- K.6.2.1 Qualification of welding personnel usin...
- K.6.2.2 Qualifications for welding personnel us...
- K.6.3 Test assembly base material
- + K.6.4 Consumables
- K.6.4.1 Qualifications for welding personnel us...
- K.6.4.2 Qualification of welding personnel with...
- + K.6.5 Welding personnel qualifications
- K.6.5.1
- K.6.5.2 Qualification across different classifi...
- + K.6.6 Mode of application
- K.6.6.1 Modes of process application and requir...
- K.6.6.2 Welder qualifications for semiautomatic...
- + K.6.7 Class and position for welding
- K.6.7.1 Qualification and positioning of weldin...
- K.6.7.2 Welding personnel qualification in vert...
- + K.6.8 Tests and qualification
- K.6.8.1 Welding personnel's test assemblies and...
- K.6.8.2 Qualification requirements for welding ...
- K.6.8.3 Qualification process for welding perso...
- K.6.8.4 Qualification of welding personnel
- K.6.8.5 Alternative welding personnel test asse...
- K.6.8.6 Classification-based welding personnel ...
- + K.6.9 Initial testing, upgrading, and retesting...
- K.6.9.1 General
- K.6.9.2 Upgrading
- K.6.9.3 Retest
- K.6.9.4 Check test
- K.6.10 Test methods
- K.6.11 Test results
- K.7 Welding procedure specification
- + K.8 Welding procedure data sheets (WPDSs)
- K.8.1 General
- + K.8.2 Qualification of welding procedure data s...
- K.8.2.1 Information requirements for welding pr...
- K.8.2.2 Acceptance criteria for welding procedu...
- K.8.2.3 Acceptance of wpds qualified by recogni...
- + K.8.3 Details and welding procedure requirement...
- K.8.3.1 Prequalified joints conforming to speci...
- K.8.3.2
- K.8.3.3
- K.8.4 Procedure qualification record (PQR)
- + K.8.5 Types of test groupings of welds
- + K.8.5.1
- K.8.5.1.1 Soundness and mechanical testing for ...
- K.8.5.1.2 Testing procedures for base materials...
- + K.8.5.2 Essential variables
- K.8.5.2.1 Essential variables for soundness and...
- K.8.5.2.2 Requalification of wpds for base mate...
- + K.8.5.3
- K.8.5.3.1 Soundness tests for materials greater...
- K.8.5.3.2 Testing requirements for base materia...
- + K.8.5.4
- K.8.5.4.1 Qualification requirements for wpds f...
- K.8.5.4.2 Qualification range for wpds of base ...
- + K.8.6 Test assembly, positions, and specimens
- K.8.6.1 Classification and qualification of wel...
- K.8.6.2 Minimum length of test plate assembly
- K.8.6.3 Location and preparation of test specim...
- + K.8.7 Test methods and acceptance criteria
- K.8.7.1 Visual examination
- K.8.7.2 Radiographic/ultrasonic examination
- + K.8.7.3 Root-, face-, and side bend test specim...
- K.8.7.3.1 Bend testing procedure and technique ...
- K.8.7.3.2
- K.8.7.3.3 Visual examination and criteria for c...
- + K.8.7.4 Macro-etch test specimens
- K.8.7.4.1 Partial joint penetration and fillet ...
- K.8.7.4.2 Inspection and conformance of macro-e...
- K.8.7.5 Retest for soundness tests
- + K.8.7.6 Test methods and acceptance criteria — ...
- K.8.7.6.1 Reduced section tension test specimen...
- K.8.7.7 Retest for mechanical tests
- + K.8.7.8 Welding consumables
- K.8.7.8.1 Use of certified welding consumables
- K.8.7.8.2 Use of non-certified electrodes and s...
- K.8.7.8.3 Prequalification of saw electrode/flu...
- Table K.1
- Table K.2
- Table K.3
- Table K.4
- Table K.5
- Table K.6
- Figure K.1
- Figure K.2
- Figure K.3
- Figure K.4
- Figure K.5
- Figure K.6
- Figure K.7
- Figure K.8
- Figure K.9
- Figure K.10
- Figure K.11
- Figure K.12
- Figure K.13
- Annex L (informative)
- + Annex M (normative)
- M.1 Introduction
- M.2 Scope
- M.3 Reference publications
- M.4 Definitions
- + M.5 General requirements
- M.5.1 Welding processes
- + M.5.2 Base material
- M.5.2.1
- M.5.2.2
- M.5.3 Welding Consumables
- + M.6 Qualification of welding personnel
- M.6.1 General
- + M.6.2 Processes
- M.6.2.1
- M.6.2.2
- M.6.2.3
- M.6.3 Test assembly base material
- + M.6.4 Consumables
- M.6.4.1
- M.6.4.2
- + M.6.5 Welding personnel qualifications
- M.6.5.1
- M.6.5.2
- + M.6.6 Mode of application
- M.6.6.1
- M.6.6.2
- + M.6.7 Class and position for welding
- M.6.7.1
- M.6.7.2
- + M.6.8 Tests and qualification
- M.6.8.1
- M.6.8.2
- M.6.8.3
- M.6.8.4
- M.6.8.5
- + M.6.9 Initial testing, upgrading and retesting
- M.6.9.1 General
- M.6.9.2 Upgrading
- M.6.9.3 Retest
- M.6.9.4 Check test
- M.6.10 Test methods
- M.6.11 Test results
- M.6.12 Qualification identification document
- M.6.13 Period of validity for the qualification...
- M.7 Welding procedure specification
- + M.8 Welding procedure data sheets (WPDSs)
- M.8.1 General
- + M.8.2 Qualification of welding procedure data s...
- M.8.2.1
- M.8.2.2
- M.8.2.3
- M.8.2.4
- M.8.2.5
- M.8.2.6
- M.8.2.7
- M.8.2.8
- M.8.3 Procedure qualification record (PQR)
- + M.8.4 Types of test groupings of welds
- M.8.4.1
- M.8.4.2
- + M.8.5 Test methods and acceptance criteria
- M.8.5.1 Visual examination
- M.8.5.2 NDT examination
- M.8.5.3 Retest for visual and NDT examination
- + M.8.5.4 Root, face, and side bend test specimen...
- M.8.5.4.1
- M.8.5.4.2
- M.8.5.4.3
- + M.8.5.5 Macro-etch test specimens
- M.8.5.5.1
- M.8.5.5.2
- M.8.5.5.3 Retest for macro-etch tests
- + M.8.5.6 Fracture test specimens
- M.8.5.6.1
- M.8.5.6.2
- M.8.5.7 Transverse tensile test specimens
- M.8.5.8 Longitudinal tensile test specimens
- M.8.5.9 Retest for mechanical tests
- + M.8.5.10 Impact testing
- M.8.5.10.1
- M.8.5.10.2
- M.8.5.10.3 Retest for impact testing
- + M.8.5.11 Hardness testing
- M.8.5.11.1
- M.8.5.11.2 Retest for hardness testing
- + M.8.6 Essential variables
- M.8.6.1
- M.8.6.2
- M.8.6.3
- M.8.6.4
- M.8.6.5
- Table M.1
- Table M.2
- Table M.3
- Table M.4
- Table M.5
- Table M.6
- Table M.7
- Table M.8
- Figure M.1
- Figure M.2
- Figure M.3
- Figure M.4
- Figure M.5
- Figure M.6
- Figure M.7
- Figure M.8
- Figure M.9
1.1
This Standard provides the requirements for the certification of companies engaged in the fusion welding of steel and the qualification of their personnel and welding procedures.
Note: This Standard is not intended for applications governed by codes such as the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code and codes of the American Petroleum Institute (API).
1.2
The requirements of this Standard are based on the principle that a certified company has full responsibility for the quality of the welded product it produces and this responsibility cannot be transferred to its employed or retained personnel, or to the administrator of this Standard.
1.3
This Standard governs the certification of companies. Certification pertains to the capability of the company with respect to welding. Certification should not be construed as approving any products or services of the certified company.
1.4
This Standard stipulates requirements for
a) welding engineers;
b) welding supervisors;
c) tack welders, welders, and welding operators; and
d) documentation.
1.5
The qualification requirements for tack welders, welders, and welding operators specified in this Standard are intended to demonstrate an individual’s basic welding skills and to provide a means of verifying that individual’s continuing ability in the fusion welding of steel.
1.6
Provisions for recognition of personnel qualified under other jurisdictions are included in this Standard.
1.7
For welding of stainless steel, Annex K of this Standard specifies provisions for the qualification of welding procedures and personnel.
1.8
This Standard does not address the safety issues associated with welding and welding practices.
Note: CSA W117.2 addresses safety in welding and should be followed, in addition to any applicable workplace health and safety legislation in effect. It is the responsibility of the user of this Standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.9
In this Standard, “shall” is used to express a requirement, i.e., a provision that the user is obliged to satisfy in order to comply with the standard; “should” is used to express a recommendation or that which is advised but not required; and “may” is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of the Standard.
Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material.
Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and may be written as requirements.
Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (non-mandatory) to define their application.
1.10
The values given in SI units are the units of record for the purposes of this Standard. The values given in parentheses are for information and comparison only.
You may comment on any section of this document by clicking the “Submit Comment” link at the bottom of the relevant section.