Draft Details
- Fume hoods and associated exhaust systems (New...
- Draft Standard
- Legal Notice for Draft Standards
- Preface
- 0 Introduction
- + 1 Scope
- 1.1 Applicability of standard to laboratory fum...
- 1.2 Standard specifications
- 1.3 Standard exclusions
- 1.4 Terminology
- 1.5 Units of measurement
- 2 Reference publications
- + 3 Definitions and abbreviations
- 3.1 Definitions
- 3.2 Abbreviations
- + 4 Design and construction criteria
- 4.1 Energy efficiency
- + 4.2 Construction materials
- 4.2.1 Material characteristics and qualities fo...
- 4.2.2 Sash windows and light lens
- 4.2.3 Chemical resistance and impermeability of...
- 4.2.4 Fire resistance and flammability of inter...
- 4.2.5 Sealants and adhesives
- 4.2.6 Usage of wood
- + 4.3 Electrical safety
- 4.3.1 Compliance of fume hoods and exhaust syst...
- 4.3.2 Use of ground fault circuit interrupter a...
- 4.3.3 Electrical receptacles in fume hood chamb...
- + 4.4 Design
- 4.4.1 Sash openings
- + 4.4.2 Work surface
- 4.4.2.1 Measurement
- 4.4.2.2 Weight
- + 4.4.3 Workspace lighting
- 4.4.3.1 Exterior light fixture separation in fu...
- 4.4.3.2 Chemical resistance of light fixtures i...
- 4.4.3.3 Explosion proof requirements for light ...
- 4.4.3.4 Illuminance requirements for light fixt...
- + 4.4.4 Services
- 4.4.4.1 Accessibility of plumbing and electrica...
- 4.4.4.2 Service fixture controls
- 4.4.4.3 Water service and drain design in fume ...
- 4.4.4.4 Requirements for directly connected sin...
- 4.4.5 Fume hood audible and visual alarm requir...
- 4.4.6 Special requirements for fume hoods used ...
- + 4.5 Requirements for special application fume h...
- 4.5.1 General
- 4.5.2 Acid digestion fume hoods
- 4.5.3 Nuclear substance fume hood
- 4.5.4 Perchloric acid fume hoods
- + 4.6 Exhaust filter
- 4.6.1 Installation and replacement of exhaust f...
- 4.6.2 Location of filter in relation to fume ho...
- 4.6.3 Location of filter in relation to exhaust...
- 4.7 Identification
- + 5 Ventilation system design and selection
- 5.1 Energy efficiency
- 5.2 General
- 5.3 Assessment
- + 5.4 Exhaust system and associated equipment
- 5.4.1 General
- 5.4.2 Exhaust air transfer and recirculation re...
- + 5.4.3 Exhaust system ductwork
- 5.4.3.1 Materials
- 5.4.3.2 Seal classification
- 5.4.3.3 Fire dampers
- 5.4.3.4 Exhaust duct drainage and material comp...
- + 5.4.4 Exhaust fans
- 5.4.4.1 Determination of fan size and exhaust a...
- 5.4.4.2 Fan control and exhaust air requirement...
- 5.4.4.3 Design and location of exhaust stack
- 5.4.4.4 Prohibition of deflection devices on ex...
- 5.4.4.5 Exhaust fan positioning and duct leakag...
- 5.4.4.6 Material requirements for exhaust fan
- 5.4.4.7 Fan motor mounting and shaft seals requ...
- 5.4.4.8 Prohibition of ducted fume hoods with i...
- 5.4.5 Makeup air
- + 5.4.6 Exhaust treatment
- 5.4.6.1 Scrubbers
- 5.4.6.2 Particulate filters
- 5.4.6.3 Carbon filters
- 5.4.7 Control and prevention of exhaust air bac...
- 5.4.8 Decommissioned or deactivated fume hoods
- 5.5 Manufacturer’s information
- + 6 Fume hood placement
- 6.1 Location and placement of fume hoods
- 6.2 Distance between fume hood and architectura...
- 6.3 Distance between sash and opposing wall or ...
- 6.4 Fume hood and biological safety cabinet ins...
- 6.5 Unobstructed personal work area requirement...
- 6.6 Positioning of fume hood for accessibility ...
- + 6.7 Room air supply and exhaust management
- 6.7.1 General
- 6.7.2 Location of supply air outlet
- 6.7.3 Cross drafts
- 6.8 Escape Route
- + 7 Installation of fume hood and exhaust systems...
- 7.1 Fume hood installation
- 7.2 Exhaust systems installation
- 7.3 Labelling
- 7.4 Installation information
- 8 Selection criteria and risk assessment of fum...
- + 9 Testing
- 9.1 Overview of procedures
- 9.2 Qualifications of persons performing tests
- 9.3 Selection of test procedures
- + 9.4 Test types and frequencies
- 9.4.1 General
- + 9.4.2 Manufacturer test
- 9.4.2.1 Factory test facility requirements
- 9.4.2.2 Person performing the test
- 9.4.2.3 Controlled environment for testing
- 9.4.2.4 Testing multiple versions of same model...
- 9.4.2.5 Fume hood testing requirements
- 9.4.2.6 Fume hood installation height support
- 9.4.2.7 Specification of challenges and simulat...
- 9.4.2.8 Documentation of manufacturer's test re...
- + 9.4.3 Installation test
- 9.4.3.1 Post-installation testing requirements
- 9.4.3.2 Construction and ventilation system req...
- 9.4.3.3 Heat conditions
- + 9.4.4 Periodic site tests
- 9.4.4.1 Periodic site testing for fume hood use...
- 9.4.4.2 Frequency of periodic testing for fume ...
- 9.4.4.3 Re-testing following changes
- 9.4.4.4 Avoidance of unnecessary obstructions o...
- 9.4.4.5 Periodic site testing conditions and pr...
- + 9.5 Benchmarking
- 9.5.1 Benchmark data definition
- 9.5.2 Tolerable limits for benchmark data
- 9.5.3 Periodic tests and performance evaluation...
- 9.5.4 Validity of benchmark data for fume hood ...
- 9.5.5 Periodic testing and adjustment of fume h...
- 9.5.6 Invalidation of benchmark data for fume h...
- 9.5.7 Investigation and remediation of unchange...
- + 9.6 Classification of results
- 9.6.1 Fume hood test result classification
- + 9.6.2 Class A
- 9.6.2.1 Criteria for class A rating
- 9.6.2.2 Benchmark data for fume hood system tes...
- 9.6.2.3 Prohibition of manufacturer's data as b...
- 9.6.3 Class B
- 9.6.4 Class C
- 9.6.5 Class D
- 9.6.6 Acceptable usage of classes of fume hoods...
- + 9.7 Test equipment
- 9.7.1 Equipment accuracy
- 9.7.2 Airflow measuring instrumentation
- + 9.7.3 Smoke generating devices
- 9.7.3.1 Airflow visualization using smoke sourc...
- 9.7.3.2 Small volume smoke test equipment requi...
- 9.7.3.3 Equipment requirements for large volume...
- 9.7.3.4 Smoke device reactivity hazard preventi...
- + 9.7.4 Tracer gas detection instrumentation
- 9.7.4.1 Tracer gas testing using gas-detection ...
- 9.7.4.2 Tracer gas test equipment specification...
- 9.7.4.3 Material specifications for tracer gas ...
- 9.7.4.4 Calibration and verification of test in...
- + 9.8 Procedures
- + 9.8.1 General inspection
- 9.8.1.1 Physical inspection
- 9.8.1.2 General inspection procedure
- 9.8.1.3 Equipment in the fume hood
- + 9.8.2 Face velocity
- 9.8.2.1 General
- + 9.8.2.2 Specifying sash positions
- 9.8.2.2.1 Sash test position
- 9.8.2.2.2 VAV sash positions
- 9.8.2.3 Specifying face velocities
- + 9.8.2.4 High performance/low flow fume hoods
- 9.8.2.4.1 Guidance on appropriate face velocity...
- 9.8.2.4.2 Verification of fume hood's ability t...
- 9.8.2.5 Face velocity test procedure
- + 9.8.2.6 Acceptance of results
- 9.8.2.6.1 Recording and reproduction of sash po...
- 9.8.2.6.2 Face velocity measurement and reporti...
- 9.8.2.6.3 Maximum variation among readings and ...
- 9.8.2.6.4 Use of tracer gas for performance tes...
- 9.8.2.6.5 Corrections to exhaust system for fac...
- 9.8.2.7 Benchmark tolerance limits
- + 9.8.3 Cross drafts
- 9.8.3.1 General
- 9.8.3.2 Test result evaluation
- 9.8.3.3 Cross-draft test procedure
- + 9.8.3.4 Acceptance of results
- 9.8.3.4.1 Ratings
- 9.8.3.4.2 Use of benchmark data
- 9.8.3.4.3 Investigation and remediation
- 9.8.3.4.4 Peak readings
- 9.8.3.5 Benchmark tolerance limits
- 9.8.3.6 Guidance and action items
- + 9.8.4 VAV function
- 9.8.4.1 Test result evaluation
- 9.8.4.2 VAV function test procedure
- + 9.8.4.3 Acceptance of results
- 9.8.4.3.1 Allowable range
- 9.8.4.3.2 Rating
- 9.8.4.3.3 Benchmark data
- 9.8.4.3.4 Investigation and remediation
- + 9.8.5 Airflow visualization
- 9.8.5.1 Test result evaluation
- 9.8.5.2 Airflow visualization test procedure
- + 9.8.5.3 Acceptance of results
- 9.8.5.3.1 Rating
- 9.8.5.3.2 Identification and reporting
- 9.8.5.3.3 Validity of the benchmark data
- + 9.8.6 Tracer gas containment
- 9.8.6.1 Test specifications
- 9.8.6.2 Background tracer gas concentration
- + 9.8.6.3 Static tracer gas test procedure
- 9.8.6.3.1 General
- 9.8.6.3.2 Ejector and mannequin positioning/loc...
- 9.8.6.3.2.1 Vertical sash
- 9.8.6.3.2.2 Multiple horizontal sash panels
- 9.8.6.3.3 Test procedure
- 9.8.6.4 Dynamic tracer gas test procedure (sash...
- + 9.8.6.5 Acceptance of results
- 9.8.6.5.1 Rating
- 9.8.6.5.2 Benchmark data
- + 10 Maintenance
- + 10.1 General
- 10.1.1 Design and installation
- 10.1.2 Authorization and qualification for alar...
- 10.1.3 Changes to supply air or exhaust system ...
- + 10.2 Maintenance safety plan
- 10.2.1 Risk assessment and safety measures befo...
- 10.2.2 Radiation safety
- 10.2.3 Safety plan requirements
- + 10.3 Maintenance schedule
- 10.3.1 General
- + 10.3.2 System inspections and maintenance
- 10.3.2.1 Daily maintenance
- 10.3.2.2 Monthly maintenance
- 10.3.2.3 Six-month maintenance
- 10.3.2.4 Twelve-month maintenance
- + 11 Training
- 11.1 Training program for personnel
- 11.2 Training program content
- 11.3 Personnel training requirements
- 11.4 Training records
- 12 Records and other documents
- + 13 Decommissioning
- 13.1 Identification of substances previously us...
- 13.2 Testing fume hoods and ductwork for perchl...
- 13.3 Construction assessment and dismantling me...
- 13.4 Decontamination of hazardous residues
- 13.5 Service disconnection
- 13.6 Protective equipment
- 13.7 Component segregation and disposal
- + Annex A (informative)
- + A.1 General
- A.1.1 Uses of exhaust snorkels and canopy hoods...
- A.1.2 Inappropriate uses for exhaust snorkels a...
- + A.2 Exhaust snorkels
- A.2.1 Location and positioning
- A.2.2 Uses
- A.2.3 Set-up
- A.2.4 Material
- A.2.5 Pressure and airflow control
- + A.3 Canopy hoods
- A.3.1 Location
- A.3.2 Use
- A.3.3 Design and materials
- A.3.4 Pressure control
- + Annex B (normative)
- B.1 Understanding the differences and functiona...
- + B.2 Usage and maintenance criteria
- B.2.1 Risk assessment
- B.2.2 Filters
- B.3 Minimal design features
- B.4 Limitations in dealing with ductless fume h...
- B.5 Testing approach
- B.5.1 Factory acceptance test
- B.5.2 Field testing
- B.6 Supplementary training
- B.6.1 User training
- B.6.2 Maintenance personnel training
- + Annex C (informative)
- C.1 General
- C.2 Types of fume hoods
- + Annex D (informative)
- D.1 Introduction
- + D.2 Low, medium, and high-density laboratory sc...
- D.2.1 General
- + D.2.2 Airflows associated with fume hoods
- D.2.2.1 VAV fume hoods
- D.2.2.2 Constant air volume (CAV) fume hoods
- + D.2.3 Low fume hood density laboratories
- D.2.3.1 General
- D.2.3.2 Fume hood energy conservation measures
- + D.2.4 Medium fume hood density laboratories
- D.2.4.1 General
- D.2.4.2 Fume hood energy conservation measures
- + D.2.5 High fume hood density laboratories
- D.2.5.1 General
- D.2.5.2 Fume hood energy conservation measures
- + D.3 Fume Hood Energy Conservation Measures
- D.3.1 General
- + D.3.2 VAV Controls
- D.3.2.1 Fume hood air volume controls
- D.3.2.2 CAV controls
- D.3.2.3 VAV controls
- D.3.3 Occupancy sensor
- D.3.4 Auto sash closer
- D.3.5 ANSI/ASSP Z9.5 fume hood minimum airflow
- D.3.6 Reduced face velocity
- + D.4 Risks associated with energy conservation m...
- D.4.1 Fume hood containment
- D.4.2 Ultra-low flow fume hoods
- + D.5 Strategies for designing energy efficient e...
- D.5.1 General
- D.5.2 Team (integrated design) process
- D.5.3 Planning fume hood quantity, sizes, and d...
- D.5.4 Right-size equipment and plan for part-lo...
- D.5.5 Manifolding laboratory exhaust systems
- D.5.6 VAV exhaust fan controls
- + Annex E (informative)
- + E.1 Metals
- E.1.1 Stainless steel
- E.1.2 Coated steel
- E.2 Glass
- + E.3 Plastics
- E.3.1 General
- E.3.2 Rigid PVC
- E.3.3 Polycarbonate
- E.3.4 Polypropylene
- E.3.5 Glass-reinforced plastics
- E.3.6 Epoxy resin
- E.4 Asbestos-based products
- + Annex F (informative)
- F.1 Work practices for laboratory fume hoods
- Annex G (informative)
1.1 Applicability of standard to laboratory fume hoods
This Standard applies to all types of laboratory fume hoods, including ductless fume hoods.
The following clauses are not relevant to ductless fume hoods: 4.6, 4.5.4, 5.4.3, 5.4.4, 5.4.6.1, 7.2, and 10.3.2.4 m) to q).
Note: Ductless fume hoods should not be considered acceptable substitutes for ducted fume hoods. They may be suitable alternatives provided there is an application-specific review (i.e., risk assessment) and written approval by the manufacturer. Some jurisdictions prohibit the use of ductless fume hoods with certain chemicals.
1.2 Standard specifications
This Standard specifies
a) safety requirements for fume hoods, their users, and service personnel;
b) requirements for fume hoods, including the supply and exhaust system, design and construction;
c) requirements for fume hood placement;
d) test methods for assessing fume hood performance;
e) requirements for the selection, use, and maintenance of fume hoods;
f) requirements for the education and training of fume hood users and maintenance personnel;
g) requirements regarding information to be exchanged between suppliers and users of fume hoods to ensure that installation, function, and maintenance are compatible with the intended use; and
h) requirements for commissioning.
Notes:
1) Users of this Standard should note that fume hood requirements are also established by authorities having jurisdiction.
2) Other fume hood requirements can be found in, e.g., the National Building Code of Canada, the National Fire Code of Canada, the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, and REGDOC-2.5.6 Design of Rooms Where Unsealed Nuclear Substances Are Used.
1.3 Standard exclusions
This Standard does not address detailed design considerations, such as hood design, fan selection, and duct/stack velocities.
This Standard does not apply to biological safety cabinets.
Notes:
1) Requirements applicable to the installation and field testing of biological safety cabinets are found in NSF/ANSI 49.
2) This Standard is not intended to be used by manufacturers for the certification of their fume hoods.
1.4 Terminology
In this Standard, “shall” is used to express a requirement, i.e., a provision that the user is obliged to satisfy in order to comply with the Standard; “should” is used to express a recommendation or that which is advised but not required; and “may” is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of the Standard.
Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory or informative material.
Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and may be written as requirements.
Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (non-mandatory) to define their application.
1.5 Units of measurement
The values given in SI units are the units of record for the purposes of this Standard. The values given in parentheses are for information and comparison only.
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